Abstract: An optical light guide comprising optical elements enclosing a hollow cavity is configured to uniformly distribute homogenized collimated light to a liquid crystal display. The optical light guide includes a beam splitting structure covering the entrance aperture of the light guide, a retarder and specular reflector on the face of the light guide opposite the entrance aperture, an exit aperture orthogonal to the entrance aperture with a reflective polarizer and a beam directing structure over the exit aperture, and a specular reflector on the bottom of the light guide opposite the exit aperture.

Abstract: The invention provides a system for passive measurement of atmospheric temperature using a passive direction detector for detecting the energy of a narrow wavelength band emanating from a volume of atmospheric gas. The resulting signal can be associated with an effective temperature. The effective temperature can be associated with an effective range. The system generates a temperature map which can determine, at predetermined time intervals, atmospheric temperatures in an azimuth plane associated with a predefined range from the detector. The temperature map can then be used to calculate temperature gradients that in turn can be used to compute the vertical wind vector difference and to determine the presence of clear air turbulence.

Abstract: In communication network, the network blocking probability can be efficiently calculated by applying a Gaussian approximation to a fixed point algorithm. Gaussian curves are approximated to represent state probability distributions of the network links. By efficiently calculating the network blocking probability, the network can be optimally designed by lowering the network blocking probability below a threshold at the least cost.