Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor device in which an interlayer insulating film having a low dielectric constant is formed by covering wiring primarily made of a copper film, and to a method of manufacturing the same. In manufacturing the semiconductor device an insulating film having a low dielectric constant is formed on a substrate by converting a film-forming gas into a plasma for reaction. The method includes forming a low-pressure insulating film on the substrate by coverting the film-forming gas at a first gas pressure into a plasma and forming a high-pressure insulating film on the low-pressure insulating film by converting the film-forming gas at second gas pressure, higher than the first gas pressure, into a plasma and reaction.

Abstract: To present the ID tag including flat coil component, and characteristic adjusting method of ID tag capable of suppressing product fluctuations about the desired characteristic. The flat coil component of the ID tag of the invention comprises a flat coil composed of a conductive material provided continuously and spirally on an insulating substrate, and a jumper disposed on the flat coil with insulation, from one of inner end or outer end of this flat coil to the outside or inside of the flat coil where other end is positioned, in which the jumper is composed of a plurality of jumpers variable in the number of pieces in arrangement. The characteristic is adjusted by varying the number of effective pieces for forming the parallel arrangement.

Abstract: An object is to provide a liquid-removing apparatus capable of sufficiently removing liquid adhering to packaging material (11). The liquid-removing apparatus includes a packaging material (11) having a projection formed at a predetermined position; first and second squeeze rollers (23, 33) which form a squeeze portion (P1) for removing liquid adhering to the packaging material (11); and an elastic body. The second squeeze roller (33) has main roller portions (53, 54) and a retractable roller portion (55) which retracts when the projection reaches the squeeze portion (P1). The elastic body urges a tubular sleeve (64) provided on the retractable roller portion (55) toward the packaging material (11). When the projection reaches the squeeze portion (P1) during transportation of the packaging material (11), the sleeve (64) is pushed by the projection and thereby decentered, so that the retractable roller portion (55) is retracted.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system for an automatic transmission includes a 3-4 shift valve that outputs a source pressure through a first path for shift speeds lower than a fourth shift speed established by directly connecting an input shaft with an output shaft of the automatic transmission, i.e., third shift speed. The hydraulic control system further includes a clutch apply control valve that outputs a source pressure through a second path at a shift speed higher than the fourth shift speed, i.e., fifth speed. The 3-4 shift valve and the clutch apply control valve serve to interrupt supply of the source pressure through the first path and the second path, respectively, in the fourth speed or the lock-up stage.

Abstract: A housing for an immunochromatography apparatus capable of detecting the concentration of an analyte contained in a sample even if it is relatively low in concentration is provided. In the housing 1 of immunochromatography apparatus having an observation window 5, the observation window 5 of the housing 1 is made of a colored transparent plastic material having a transmittance of at least 20%, preferably at least 40%, so that a detection line displayed on a developing strip 2 contained therewithin can be seen therethrough, the other portion of the housing than the observation window 5 is made of a colored transparent plastic material having a transmittance of at least 12%, and the observation window 5 and the housing 1 are simultaneously and integrally molded out of the same plastic material.

Abstract: A loop antenna is constructed by bending a linear conductor so that it forms concavo-convex portions within an antenna plane.

Abstract: The present invention provides a body construction for an electric car having a flat floor and allowing batteries to be easily mounted therein and removed therefrom and to be accommodated under the floor in a space-effective manner, in which power lines are rationally wired. The batteries feed power to a plurality of in-wheel motors. A front wheel frame supporting the front wheels and a rear wheel frame supporting the rear wheels are coupled by a backbone member having an approximately rectangular hollow cross-section, and pluralities of battery-accommodating hollow frames connect perpendicular to the right and left side surfaces of the backbone member, so as to lie parallel to each other.

Abstract: An emission cleaning installation which is easy to connect continuously even to existing large-scale incineration furnaces and which is able to oxidatively break down and eliminate environmental pollutants contained in the emissions, for example dioxins, dibenzofurans, coplanar PCBs, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and the like without temperature control of the emission temperature, by the photocatalytic action of the photocatalyst, and to a method for emission cleaning and elimination which uses the abovementioned emission cleaning installation.

Abstract: Dairy or non-dairy based fortified carbonated beverage solutions that supply essential nutrients in the human diet. The solution contains per 354 ml, calcium, magnesium and potassium ions in the form of salts and optionally vitamins A, D, C and folic acid in specified amounts to provide dietary supplementation. Sweeteners, stabilizers, flavors and carbonation can also be added to enhance flavor, taste, mouth-feel, ingredient solubilization and product appearance. A method of making the beverages is also described. A method of using carbonation to reduce bacterial counts from milk-based beverages with or without pasteurization is also disclosed.

Abstract: An emission cleaning installation which is easy to connect continuously even to existing large-scale incineration furnaces and which is able to oxidatively break down and eliminate environmental pollutants contained in the emissions, for example dioxins, dibenzofurans, coplanar PCBs, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and the like without temperature control of the emission temperature, by the photocatalytic action of the photocatalyst, and to a method for emission cleaning and elimination which uses the abovementioned emission cleaning installation.

Abstract: An automatic transmission has a first brake, a third brake and a hydraulic actuator for the third brake substantially axially aligned in sequence from rear to front in a radially outer area of the transmission. In addition, a first planetary gear unit, a first one-way clutch and a second one-way clutch are provided in an axial sequence from rear to front, in a radially inner area of the transmission. In this manner, component members are mounted with good spatial efficiency in both radial and axial dimensions. Furthermore, because a carrier of the first planetary gear is connected to a third brake through the first one-way clutch, the carrier can be reversely rotated by disengaging the third brake, enabling six forward speeds.

Abstract: A hydraulic controller of an automatic transmission which releases the lockup clutch when it fails. An output port of a solenoid valve is connected to a port of a lockup control valve and a port of a garage shift valve. An output port of a solenoid valve is connected to a port of the lockup control valve and a port of the garage shift valve. At least one of the solenoid valves is freely duty-controlled. A pattern, which enables regular control of the automatic transmission in normal operation and does not allow the lockup clutch to change from its released state to its engaged state, is selected for use from among plural combinations of signal pressures of the solenoid valves.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a film forming method of forming an interlayer insulating film having a low dielectric constant for covering wiring. The insulating film covering wiring is formed on a substrate by converting into a plasma and reacting a film forming gas including a component selected from the group consisting of alkoxy compounds having Si—H bonds and siloxanes having Si—H bonds and an oxygen-containing gas selected from a group consisting of O2, N2O, NO2, CO, CO2, and H2O.

Abstract: An oil pressure control device has bypass drain oil passages that bypass a control valve and that are capable of draining the engaging pressure K from a hydraulic servo of a clutch when releasing the clutch. A drain-prohibiting check ball blocks a drain path between a manual valve and an input port.

Abstract: The vehicle seat of the invention includes a cushioning material having a ridge surrounding and defining a seating area on the cushioning material and a skin material covering the cushioning material. The skin material and cushioning material are bonded together only within the seating area. The skin material is a laminate including, in succession, a PVC layer, a knitted fabric and a closed-cell synthetic resin foam. A water proof film may be interposed between the cushioning material and the skin material outside of the seating area.

Abstract: An object is to provide a field effect transistor which uses a liquid electrolyte as a gate and which operates stably in the liquid electrolyte. A field effect transistor includes a channel (2) formed of a portion of a hydrogen-terminated surface of a diamond, the portion being exposed to the outside between a gate electrode (3) and a drain electrode (6); and a gate formed of a liquid electrolyte (4) in contact with the exposed portion of the hydrogen-terminated surface of the diamond.

Abstract: In a work conveying system including at least a work holder for holding a work and a horizontal mover for moving the work holder horizontally in an upper ceiling space within a clean room, the work being conveyed to each of plural processing apparatuses. The horizontal mover has at least one linear moving mechanism including a duct with an internal guide, a traveling body engaging the guide and traveling through the traveling path defined by the duct, and a slider connected to the traveling body for travel with the traveling body on the exterior of the traveling path. The work holder is attached to the slider. Air cleaners are disposed at suitable intervals in the traveling path to clean the air therein and to discharge the cleaned air to the exterior. The traveling path accommodates a drive source, a drive mechanism, and a power supply.

Abstract: An electronic caliper includes fixed and movable caliper arms mounted on a common housing and having jaws at their free ends. One of the caliper arms is attached to the housing through a pivot pin for pivoting motion between a contact position and a disengaged position. A spring engages the movable arm at a point on a side of the pivot pin opposite the jaws. The spring is under tension so as to bias the contact pad carried by the distal end of the movable caliper arm toward contact with the pad mounted on the distal end of the fixed caliper arm. A non-contact electronic sensor is positioned facing a target disk carried by movable caliper arm at its innermost end within the housing. A plunger, located on the same side of the pivot pin as is the target disk, allows the movable caliper arm to be pivoted to its open position to allow for insertion and removal of the soft tissue to be measured.

Abstract: A process for the production of a dairy product containing gelatine and cream, wherein the ingredients are mixed, heated and put into a pack, and wherein skimmed milk is mixed with the gelatine in a mixing tank, that mixture is then left to soak and in further succession it is mixed with the remaining ingredients.

Abstract: Friction disks of a clutch are axially positioned and supported relative to the drum of the clutch, using a tapered snap ring. Furthermore, an engaging member coupled with a ring gear is axially positioned and supported by sandwiching between the tapered snap ring and another snap ring. Accordingly, the structure accommodates and supports receipt of hydraulic pressure, as well as thrust force of the ring gear.