Abstract: The present invention relates to a laser frequency modulator for modulating a laser cavity. It is known in the prior art to utilize a PZT (piezoelectric transducer) element in combination with a mirror to change the cavity length of a laser cavity (which changes the laser frequency). Using a PZT element to drive the mirror directly is adequate at frequencies below 10 kHz. However, in high frequency applications (100 kHz and higher) PZT elements alone do not provide a sufficient change in the cavity length.The present invention utilizes an ultrasonic concentrator with a PZT element and mirror to provide modulation of the laser cavity. With an ultrasonic concentrator, the mirror element at the end of a laser cavity can move at larger amplitudes and higher frequencies.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 16, 1991
Date of Patent:
July 21, 1992
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
Abstract: A charge regulation circuit provides regulation of an unregulated voltage supply and provides energy storage. The charge regulation circuit according to the present invention provides energy storage without unnecessary dissipation of energy through a resistor as in prior art approaches.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 23, 1991
Date of Patent:
June 23, 1992
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
Inventors:
Don G. Ball, Daniel L. Birx, Edward G. Cook
Abstract: A charge regulation circuit provides regulation of an unregulated voltage supply in the range of 0.01%. The charge regulation circuit is utilized in a preferred embodiment in providing regulated voltage for controlling the operation of a laser.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 23, 1991
Date of Patent:
June 23, 1992
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy