Abstract: There is disclosed an environmentally degradable plastic composition comprising an organic polymeric material having dispersed therein at least one unsaturated wax as a readily autoxidizable organic substance.

Abstract: An improved shell mold and method are provided for thermal conditioning a thermoplastic parison prior to blow molding the parison into a hollow container and especially a biaxially oriented container. The mold has an inner shell and an outer shell defining a passageway therebetween for a circulated heat transfer fluid. Heat transfer between the fluid and the parison is controlled to adjust the thermal history at different locations of the parison as it will be required by the mode of stretching and the blow out ratio at the different locations.

Abstract: There is provided a plural part freestanding receptacle assemblage for storage and handling of bulk quantities of material which comprises a plastic drum and handling means concentrically and holdingly assembled about the drum grippable by chime-handling devices to enable transportation and movement of the receptacle by such devices; the drum includes a substantially circumferentially disposed reentrant portion having an upper ledge portion disposed substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the drum and the handling means includes a lug-like, substantially circumferential, inwardly extending portion inserted into the reentrant portion of the drum, the inwardly extending portion of the handling means includes an upper shoulder portion disposed substantially parallel to and immediately below and generally in contact with the ledge portion.

Abstract: A circuit for generating a square wave form which circuit comprises two MOSFETs and is driven by only one control logic signal. A first MOSFET is connected between a ground potential power supply and the circuit output line while a second MOSFET is connected between the circuit output line and a positive potential power supply. The gate of the second MOSFET is connected to the source of the first MOSFET which has a gate connected to receive the control logic signal. When the logic signal is at a high level, the first MOSFET is turned on and the gate of the second MOSFET is pulled down to ground potential such that the second MOSFET is turned off. Thus, the circuit output line will be near the ground potential. When the logic signal switches to a low level, the first MOSFET is turned off and the voltage across a capacitor which has been charged by a power supply causes the second MOSFET to turn on such that the circuit output line will be near the positive potential.

Abstract: A fabricated cup or nestable container having a unitary sidewall formed from a double-ended sheet of a heat-shrinkable thermoplastic material, the inner suface of which is adapted to contact a liquid product to be contained in said container. The ends of the sheet are joined to one another forming a liquid-tight seam extending from the top to the bottom of said container. An open mouth at the top is defined by the upper portion of the sidewall. The container sidewall tapers inwardly and downwardly from the open mouth for a major portion of the height of said container. The thickness of the sidewall increases continuously and progressively over this major portion from a lesser thickness at the top thereof to a greater thickness at the bottom thereof. The density of the sidewall continuously and progressively decreases over this major portion from a greater density at the top thereof to a lesser density at the bottom thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are new copolyesters of terephthalic acid, bis(4-.beta.-hydroxyethoxyphenyl)sulfone, ethylene glycol and a very small amount of trimellitic acid, particularly useful as molding compounds, especially for the extrusion-blow molding process of making hollow articles, and a method of making hollow articles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a luminescent solar collector comprising a relatively thick layer with a photocell coupled to a face surface thereof and at least one thin luminescent layer optically coupled to said thick layer, said thick layer having an index of refraction at least 0.04 more than each of said luminescent layers and being at least 10 times as thick as the sum of all other layers of said collector.

Abstract: Disclosed is a luminescent solar collector optically coupled to a photovoltaic cell and in confronting relationship thereto a diffusing layer of a particulate phosphorescent material deposited on and backed by a mirror.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process and apparatus for concentrating sunlight optically and impinging the concentrated light on at least one luminescent solar collector coupled to a first photocell, passing residual concentrated sunlight to at least one other luminescent solar collector in one embodiment, coupled to a different photocell, and finally passing the remaining concentrated sunlight directly to a still different photocell.

Abstract: Disclosed is a modified flat plate thermal collector, modified to substitute for one of its insulating flat light conducting members a flat luminescent solar collector plate coupled to a photocell and having a thin layer containing a luminescent species responsive to solar radiation, to provide a structure for producing both electrical and thermal energy, wherein said thin layer is protected from the ambient atmosphere and wherein the thin layer is out of contact with said photocell.

Abstract: This invention relates to method and apparatus for producing a composite container having a neck label or tubular sleeve mounted temporarily thereon adapted to be shrunken into final surface covering position. The tubular sleeve is preformed of relatively-stiff material and flat-folded until ready for use when it is partially opened and conveyed into axial registry with a container therebeneath. The sleeve preform of heat-shrinkable plastic material is telescopically assembled onto the container while the latter is firmly retained at an upper region. The retention device for the container serves to both fully open the sleeve preform and align the preform and container into axial arrangement. A reciprocatable head contacts the preform while so retained and telescopes the preform at least partially over the container.

Abstract: Disclosed is a structure which in one apparatus converts a part of incident solar energy to electrical energy by the use of photocells mounted on a luminescent solar collector of tubular design while another portion of such incident energy is converted to thermal energy.

Abstract: Disclosed are new polycrystalline ceramic bodies formed from melts containing as essential components P.sub.2 O.sub.5, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and sometimes containing small amounts of SiO.sub.2. Also disclosed are such bodies in the form of planar dopant hosts for doping silicon or germanium with phosphorus. Methods of making both products are disclosed as well as how to use the dopant hosts in a doping process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite collector and concentrator structure comprising a laminate having a self-supporting layer of solid light transmitting material of extended area in one plane in optical contact with a relatively thin layer of a silicone resin derived from a trifunctional silane containing at least one species of luminescent material which absorbs electromagnetic radiation and emits electromagnetic radiation of a longer wave length. Use with photovoltaic solar cells is also disclosed.

Abstract: Heat sensitive containers with loosely fitting circumferentially heat shrinkable sleeves are conveyed linearly while rotating, past heating means for impinging hot gas against the sleeve serially from the bottom to the top thereof to heat shrink the sleeves around the bottles; also disclosed is delivering different amounts of heat per unit height to at least two axially adjacent horizontal zones of said sleeve.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for reinforcing hollow articles, such as bottles, blow molded from a heated thermoplastic material. A hollow parison is preformed with concave grooves in its exterior surface and corresponding ribs on its interior surface at locations in which the finished article is to be reinforced. The parison is then blow molded into the finished article. The blowing pressure and the temperature of the thermoplastic material collapse and fuse the concave grooves to form solid reinforcement ribs located inside the article while the exterior of the article has a rib-free surface defined by the blow mold.

Abstract: An improved, dual-seal, ball-type dispensing package combination for cosmetics and the like. A dispensing ball is held in place in a fitment which is adapted to be attached to the finish portion of a container for the product to be dispensed. The ball is allowed to move freely within the fitment to facilitate uniform dispensing and application of the contents of the container. The total package is completed by a closure which engages threads on the exterior of the finish portion of the container. The closure, fitment, and ball cooperate to create a seal between the fitment and ball at two separate locations to prevent leakage of product when the closure is placed into full engagement with the container.