Abstract: Dispersions of organic pigments are produced by adding a surfactant to an aqueous slurry of an organic pigment followed by subjecting the slurry to ultrasonic radiation. The surfactant utilized is one or more of the surfactants selected from the group consisting of: various specific acidic or quaternary salts of alkyl substituted propanediamines, and derivatives thereof, as well as a poly(ethyleneoxide) ether of an 18 carbon alcohol having 9 units of ethylene oxide thereon.

Abstract: In accordance with the instant invention red transparent iron oxide pigment is prepared from yellow transparent iron oxide pigment filter cake by drying and calcining in a single operation using a spray dryer employing a nozzle of the two fluid design.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a nonaqueous dispersion of urethane copolymers dispersed in a solvent which is less polar than the urethane copolymer segment wherein the urethane copolymers are the reaction products of a stabilizer, an aliphatic polyol and diisocyanates. Also disclosed is a method for making the nonaqueous polyurethane dispersions.

Abstract: Aqueous "C" enamels which bake to yield clear, rather than opaque films, and which contain very high carboxylic acid levels in the enamel may be prepared by reacting a zinc oxide containing predispersion at elevated temperatures with a highly carboxylate enamel.

Abstract: A continuous method for producing a dispersion of phthalocyanine blue pigment in an organic solvent is disclosed. The method involves the following two steps:(A) mixing a phthalocyanine crude pigment at about 10 to 50% by weight with from about 5 to 20% by weight of surfactant in a binder containing an organic solvent, and(B) continuously pumping the blend of (A) through at least two shot mills in series in which the shot grinding media range in size from 0.1 to 2.5 mm. diameter and grinding the blend until the particle size of the crude is reduced to where the solvent dispersion has suitable pigment tinctorial strength for use in inks and coatings.The dispersion of blue pigment produced by this method is especially useful in paste inks and organic solvent-based coatings.

Abstract: Diarylide yellow pigments are treated with linear alkyl poly-amines to obtain pigments that are easily dispersible in aromatic publication gravure inks and show less penetration into and higher gloss on uncoated paper stock.

Abstract: A method of printing on textile with pigmented aqueous inks using the flexographic printing process. The printing inks contain water soluble acrylic resin, water soluble thermosetting aminoplast, and elastomeric latex polymer as pigment binder. The inks have a viscosity of 3 to 15 poises at infinite shear.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for feeding original and copy sheets in a duplicator having an improved copyboard containing a radiation-transmissive plate adapted to carry superposed thereon the original and copy sheets with the original disposed between the plate and the copy sheet, the copyboard being linearly reciprocatable between a loading station, at which the original and copy sheets may be positioned on the plate, and an exposure station, at which the copy sheet is exposed through the radiation-transmissive plate and the original sheet and is thereafter removed for further processing. At the end of each exposure cycle, the copyboard moves back to the loading station carrying thereon the original sheet for the initiation of a subsequent sequence. Also disclosed are method and apparatus for accurately registering the copy sheet and original sheet on the copyboard and method and apparatus for separating the exposed copy sheet from the original sheet.

Abstract: Compositions of matter are provided comprising a stable, non-vaporous monomeric methylene base selected from a 2-methylenethiazoline; a 2-methylenebenzothiazoline; a 2-methylenenaphthothiazoline; a 2-methylenebenzoselenazoline; and a 2-methylenenaphthoselenazoline. The compositions of the invention are prepared by reacting the parent 2-methyl quaternary salt with a non-hydroxylic base which removes a proton of the heterocyclic salt together with a proton acceptor which inhibits build-up of the hydro salt of the non-hydroxylic base, the reaction being conducted under anhydrous conditions in a non-hydroxylic liquid in which the heterocyclic quaternary salt is sufficiently insoluble to inhibit dimer formation. The compositions of the invention are employed in the preparation of methine dyes.

Abstract: Color photographic elements, compositions and processes for producing color negative images are described which employ a leuco dye comprising the reaction product of a color forming coupler and a N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine having an electronegative group attached to the benzene ring. The leuco dye is stable against aerial oxidation and can be developed to its corresponding dye with certain black and white developing compositions.

Abstract: Light-sensitive photographic emulsions are provided which feature at least one methine dye containing a 1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine nucleus.

Abstract: High-solids pigment concentrates are disclosed containing a novel dispersing agent formed by reacting a poly (lower alkylene) imine, having molecular weight of 1,000 to 15,000 with a .[.polyester.]. .Iadd.composition containing free carboxylic acid groups said composition .Iaddend.comprising .[.the esterification product of.]. .Iadd.a low molecular weight composition formed by heating .Iaddend.hydroxystearic acid, or its oligomer, with tall oil rosin.