Abstract: 3,4-Dichlorobutene-1 is produced by a process comprising the step of contacting 1,4-dichlorobutene-2 with either 1) a ferric carboxylate catalyst of the formula where R is an alkyl or alkenyl group of 4-18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group of 6-18 carbon atoms or an aryl group selected from phenyl, benzyl, xylyl, tolyl, and naphthyl groups, whereby a portion of the 1,4-dichlorobutene-2 is isomerized to form 3,4-dichlorobutene-1, or 2) a ferric carboxylate catalyst of the formula where R, R? and R? are independently alkyl or alkenyl groups of 4-18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl groups of 6-18 carbon atoms or aryl groups selected from phenyl, benzyl, xylyl, tolyl, and naphthyl groups, the sum of m, n and o is 3 and m, n and o are independently 0, 1 or 2, whereby a portion of the 1,4-dichlorobutene-2 is isomerized to form 3,4-dichlorobutene-1.

Abstract: Perfluoroelastomer compositions of improved processability are provided which have reduced levels of ionized or ionizable polymer endgroups.

Abstract: Perfluoroelastomer compositions of improved processability are provided which have reduced levels of ionized or ionizable polymer endgroups.

Abstract: Fluoroelastomers having copolymerized units of vinylidene fluoride and at least one other fluorinated monomer are prepared in aqueous suspension using an initiator comprising a solution of an oil soluble peroxide in a water-soluble hydrocarbon solvent.

Abstract: Perfluoroalkylene oxide copolymer having acid fluoride moieties are prepared by reaction of hexafluoropropylene oxide and 1,2-epoxypentafluoropropane 3-fluorosulfate in the presence of a cesium alkoxide initiator. The copolymers may be cured at room temperature and are useful in sealant and coating formulations. Derivatives of the copolymers containing ester, amide, nitrile, and ether moieties are also disclosed.

Abstract: Curable multilayer coated plastic substrates are provided having enhanced gasoline resistance and topcoat adhesion. The plastic is coated with a primer layer which is either a chlorosulfonated grafted polypropylene polymer or a mixture of a chlorinated grafted propylene polymer and a chlorosulfonated olefin polymer and which is free of crosslinking agents for the chlorosulfonated polymer. The primer layer is coated with a coating layer having free hydroxyl, primary amino, or secondary amino groups capable of reacting with the chlorosulfonyl groups of the primer layer.

Abstract: Polychloroprene latex adhesive compositions which comprise a) mercaptan-modified or xanthogen disulfide-modified 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene homopolymers having gel contents of 5-70 percent by weight, b) 1 to 75 parts by weight of rosin per 100 parts by weight of a), and c) sufficient water to provide a solids content of 25-65 weight percent based on the weight of component a) exhibit excellent heat resistance and green bond strength.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vulcanizable, fluorine-containing elastomer composition comprising (a) a vulcanizable, fluorine-containing elastomer, (b) a polyol vulcanizing agent comprising a polyol compound as a crosslinking agent, and (c) an aliphatic amine compound represented by the formula: R.sub..alpha. NH.sub..beta. wherein R represents an alkyl group, .alpha. represents an integer of from 1 to 3, and .beta. represents 3 minus .alpha..

Abstract: A curable ethylene copolymer blend composition is provided which is a blend of an ethylene dipolymer, an ionomer of an ethylene unsaturated acid copolymer, and a peroxide curing agent. The composition is particularly adapted for production of non-porous products under pressureless curing conditions.

Abstract: A curable ethylene copolymer blend composition is provided which is a blend of an ethylene dipolymer, an ionomer of an ethylene unsaturated acid copolymer, and a peroxide curing agent. The composition is particularly adapted for production of non-porous products under pressureless curing conditions.

Abstract: Self-stabilized resin latexes are provided which contain sulfonate salts produced by basic hydrolysis of chlorosulfonated C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alpha-olefin polymers having chlorine contents of 20-70 weight percent and sulfur contents of 1.5-10 weight percent. Further provided is a novel composition comprising a chlorosulfonated graft-modified ethylene/propylene copolymer.

Abstract: Chloroprene/sulfur copolymers peptized either by xanthogen sulfides alone or in combination with mercaptobenzothiazole in an alkaline dispersion are cured in the presence of N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl-sulfenamide or mercaptobenzothiazole disulfide as an accelerator and in the absence of nitrosamine forming additives. Metal oxides are the usual curing agents.

Abstract: Curable multilayer coated plastic substrates are provided having enhanced gasoline resistance and topcoat adhesion. The plastic is coated with a primer layer which is either a chlorosulfonated grafted polypropylene polymer or a mixture of a chlorinated grafted propylene polymer and a chlorosulfonated olefin polymer and which is free of crosslinking agents for the chlorosulfonated polymer. The primer layer is coated with a coating layer having free hydroxyl, primary amino, or secondary amino groups capable of reacting with the chlorosulfonyl groups of the primer layer.

Abstract: Curable elastomeric blends of fluoroelastomer and hydrocarbon elastomer in which at least one of the fluoroelastomer and hydrocarbon elastomer contains a cure site monomer.

Abstract: Blends of chloroprene homopolymers or copolymers with chloroprene/acrylate or chloroprene/methacrylate graft copolymers provide compositions especially useful as components of latex adhesive formulations.

Abstract: A flexible, thermoplastic, blow moldable composition which comprises a substantially homogeneous blend of A) about 40-60 wt. % polyamide, B) about 20-58 wt. % of a first ethylene copolymer selected from the group consisting of copolymers of ethylene and at least one alpha, beta ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3-8 carbon atoms, and ionomers of said ethylene copolymers, C) about 1-20 wt. % of a second ethylene copolymer having interpolymerized units of ethylene and 1-10 wt. % of an alpha, beta ethylenically-unsaturated aliphatic epoxide, and D) 0.1-0.6 wt. % fibrillatable polytetrafluoroethylene or fibrillatable modified polytetrafluoroethylene.

Abstract: Graft copolymers of chloroprene and alkyl or cycloalkyl esters of unsaturated acids are prepared in a one-stage programmed temperature process.

Abstract: Low molecular weight olefin resins are blended with small amounts of high molecular weight olefin resins and the blends are chlorinated or chlorosulfonated. Melt and film strengths of the resultant low molecular weight chlorinated and chlorosulfonated resins are thereby increased sufficiently to enable recovery by means of methods which require film or strand formation. The chemical properties and solution characteristics of the blends are substantially maintained compared to those of the low molecular weight chlorinated resins themselves.

Abstract: Polymer agglomeration is prevented in chlorinations and chlorosulfonations of olefin polymers performed in perfluorinated media by addition of fluorinated surfactants.

Abstract: Olefin polymers of melt index 1-500 g/10 minutes are chlorinated or chlorosulfonated in perfluorinated alkane, perfluorinated ether, or perfluorinated tertiary amine suspension.