Abstract: Disclosed is a water-dissipatable or dispersible adhesive composition that is useful in forming paper articles and other products that can be recycled through repulping in both neutral and alkaline media. The water-dispersible adhesive composition is preferably a hot melt adhesive that is a low molecular weight, branched copolyester containing a sulfomonomer. Additional utility for the invention resides in the manufacture of recyclable articles where insolubility in body fluids combined with solubility in tap water are required.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 31, 1995
Date of Patent:
September 3, 1996
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Richard A. Miller, Theron E. Parsons, III, Mark A. Montgomery
Abstract: Disclosed is a water-dissipatable or dispersible adhesive composition that is useful in forming paper articles and other products that can be recycled through repulping in both neutral and alkaline media. The water-dispersible adhesive composition is preferably a hot melt adhesive that is a low molecular weight, branched copolyester containing a sulfomonomer. Additional utility for the invention resides in the manufacture of recyclable articles where insolubility in body fluids combined with solubility in tap water are required.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 31, 1995
Date of Patent:
September 3, 1996
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Richard A. Miller, Scott E. George, Alicia E. Barrett, Theron E. Parsons, III
Abstract: Novel poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), such as poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), and blends of these with other polymers are disclosed. A novel process for producing these poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) is also disclosed which entails polymerizing one or more .beta.-substituted-.beta.-propiolactone(s) under polymerization conditions in the substantial absence of water in the presence of an anionic initiator.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 21, 1995
Date of Patent:
September 3, 1996
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
John C. Hubbs, Marti N. Harrison, Charles Buchanan, Alan W. White
Abstract: A process for the preparation of a maleated polyethylene wax is disclosed. This process entails mixing in the melt phase polyethylene, maleic anhydride, free radical initiator and a chain transfer agent m-di-isopropylbenzene. This process can be a continuous process either in a stirred reactor or twin screw extruder. The resulting maleated polyethylene wax has a high acid number, essentially no objectionable odor, and a Gardner color number less than 3.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 16, 1995
Date of Patent:
September 3, 1996
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Thomas D. Roberts, Kerry D. Muhlestein, Greg T. Slemons
Abstract: Disclosed is a water-dissipatable or dispersible adhesive composition that is useful in forming paper articles and other products that can be recycled through repulping in both neutral and alkaline media. The water-dispersible adhesive composition is preferably a hot melt adhesive that is a low molecular weight, branched copolyester containing a sulfomonomer. Additional utility for the invention resides in the manufacture of recyclable articles where insolubility in body fluids combined with solubility in tap water are required.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 1964
Date of Patent:
August 6, 1996
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Richard A. Miller, Scott E. George, Theron E. Parsons, III, Mark A. Montgomery
Abstract: A process of producing a heat sealed extrusion coated polyethylene article is disclosed. This process entails heat sealing, at a temperature below 95.degree. C. two opposing extrusion coated polyethylene laminate surfaces thereby welding the surfaces to effect a heat seal. The polyethylene has a narrow molecular weight distribution, a low melt index, a low swell ratio, and a polydispersity index below 5.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 20, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 16, 1996
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Bruce A. Gillespie, Ray Edwards, Bruce W. Foster
Abstract: Disclosed is a water-dissipatable alkyd resin containing a sulfonate group. The alkyd resin is prepared by reacting at least one monoglyceride, a polycarboxylic acid, and a polyol sulfomonomer adduct containing at least one sulfonate group. The alkyd resin is useful to prepare cross-linked coatings such as obtained with oil based paints.
Abstract: A process for the production of amorphous polyolefins is disclosed. The process entails contacting the olefin monomer, in an unreactive hydrocarbon solvent, with a catalyst in a recirculated, stirred reactor thereby producing amorphous polyolefin. The reactor is capable of recirculating contents that are very viscous.
Abstract: Novel compositions that are useful as nutrients are disclosed. These compounds are preferably water soluble parenteral nutrients and are glycerol esters of .beta.-acyloxybutyrates of the formula ##STR1## wherein each R is the same or different and is hydrogen, or --COCH.sub.2 CHOR'CH.sub.3), provided that at least one R is not hydrogen and wherein R' is a linear acid ester of even carbon number from 2 to 20 carbons. These compositions are useful as a substitute for glucose in feeding.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 3, 1995
Date of Patent:
May 21, 1996
Inventors:
Ronald H. Birkhahn, Robert J. Clemens, Charles A. McCombs, John C. Hubbs
Abstract: Disclosed is a novel polyethylene composition that is a blend of a polyethylene component having defined properties, a specific quantity of a defined tackifying resin and a very specific minute quantity of a unique amide of a fatty acid. The novel composition can be used in a process for extrusion coating at high speeds and relatively low extrusion coating temperatures with good adhesion to the substrate and dramatically improved chill roll release.
Abstract: A multi-layer laminate containing a layer of a polypropylene material permanently bonded to an imine primed substrate is disclosed. This laminate contains a layer that is a blend of maleated high molecular weight polypropylene/low density polyethylene and a second layer that is substrate, such as nylon, that is primed with an imine primer such as polyethyleneimine.
Abstract: Hot-melt adhesive compositions useful for packaging are disclosed. These hot-melt adhesive compositions are based on modified polyethylene and contain an ethylene-alkylacrylate copolymer, a polyethylene graft copolymer, a tackifying resin, and a high-melting low viscosity wax. The hot-melt adhesive compositions disclosed have fast setting times and a novel combination of desired properties with good high and low temperature bond strength.
Abstract: Compositions are disclosed that are the urea derivatives of succinylated polyolefins (maleated polyolefins). The urea derivatives of succinylated polyolefins are of the formula; ##STR1## wherein R is a polyolefin attached at any point along the hydrocarbon chain. The urea derivative of succinylated polyolefins is useful as a coupling agent to couple polyolefins with dissimilar polymers having an excess of unreacted acid groups such as polyesters.
Abstract: Aqueous application systems for applying additives to polymeric particles, methods of preparing aqueous emulsions which include at least one processing, stabilizing or other functional polymer additive and an emulsifiable wax. Also disclosed are methods of applying additives to polymeric particles and to polymeric particles treated by such methods.
Abstract: A propylene-graft-unsaturated polyester is disclosed comprising the reaction product of a polypropylene, an unsaturated polyester and a free radical initiator. The polypropylene-graft-unsaturated polyester is generally prepared by reacting at elevated temperatures using a peroxide. The polypropylene-graft-unsaturated polyester is very useful as a compatibilizing agent in blends of polyester and ethylene-propylene rubber to improve the impact strength of the polyester.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 2, 1994
Date of Patent:
July 11, 1995
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Jeffrey J. Vanderbilt, Max F. Meyer, Jr.
Abstract: Novel parenteral nutrient compositions are disclosed. These compositions are sterile aqueous solutions containing an effective amount of at least one glycerol bisacetoacetate of the formula: ##STR1## wherein one R group is hydrogen, and two R groups are --COCH.sub.2 COCH.sub.3). These compositions are useful as a substitute for glucose in intravenous feeding.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 30, 1995
Inventors:
Ronald H. Birkhahn, Robert J. Clemens, John C. Hubbs
Abstract: A process for the preparation of a maleated polyethylene wax is disclosed. This process entails mixing in the melt phase polyethylene, maleic anhydride, free radical initiator and a chain transfer agent m-di-isopropylbenzene. This process can be a continuous process either in a stirred reactor or twin screw extruder. The resulting maleated polyethylene wax has a high acid number, essentially no objectionable odor, and a Gardner color number less than 3.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 16, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 30, 1995
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Thomas D. Roberts, Kerry D. Muhlestein, Greg T. Slemons
Abstract: A stable aqueous dispersion and process for making the dispersion are provided containing hydrolyzed cellulose ester, organic solvent, water and acrylic resin having free acid functionalities that are at least partially neutralized. The dispersion is useful in coatings and can also contain surfactant and cross-linking agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 23, 1994
Date of Patent:
May 23, 1995
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Chung M. Kuo, Larry G. Curtis, Paul L. Lucas
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the solid state oxidation of particulate polyethylene. This oxidation process entails continuously introducing a free radical initiator, an oxygen containing gas, and particulate polyethylene into a reactor into an agitated bed that is filled with a majority of a particulate oxidized polyethylene that acts as seed. This process dramatically reduces the residence time of the oxidation of particulate polyethylene by introducing a minor amount of fresh, unoxidized particulate polyethylene into a bed of particulate oxidized polyethylene.
Abstract: Compositions are disclosed that are the urea derivatives of succinylated polyolefins (maleated polyolefins). The urea derivatives of succinylated polyolefins are of the formula; ##STR1## wherein R is a polyolefin attached at any point along the hydrocarbon chain. The urea derivative of succinylated polyolefins is useful as a coupling agent to couple polyolefins with dissimilar polymers having an excess of unreacted acid groups such as polyesters.