Abstract: An in-car video system and method is provided where a wireless microphone is configured with bi-directional communications capability. In response to a received RF activation signal, the wireless microphone is automatically switched on to capture (and transmit back to the in-car video system) an audio soundtrack that accompanies the images captured by the car-mounted video camera. A wireless microphone controller mounted in the car transmits the RF activation signal to the wireless microphone. The wireless microphone controller is arranged to transmit the RF activation signal when the video recording device starts recording. In an illustrative embodiment of the invention, the wireless microphone receives information, including a confirmation that the video recording device is recording, from an RF information signal received from the wireless microphone controller mounted in the car. The wireless microphone displays the information to the officer on a display screen.

Abstract: The abstract is amended to read, “An inventive method and apparatus is provided by a bidirectional optical 1×2 device formed by a cascade of three optical 2×2 devices. Each 2×2 device is bidirectional where optical signals propagate through the 2×2 device in the forward and backward directions simultaneously. The demultiplexing and multiplexing occur simultaneously to thereby perform bidirectional 1×2 optical demultiplexing and 2×1 optical multiplexing in the 1×2 device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to configure, provision and control a set-top terminal using a wireless web appliance is provided where a wireless communications path is established between the wireless web appliance and the set-top terminal. The set-top terminal is arranged to communicate with a headend controller over a bi-directional communication link having both upstream and downstream communication paths. A configuration change is implemented in response to an unsolicited message that is generated by the set-top terminal and received by the headend controller over the upstream communications path. The configuration change is implemented at the headend, or at the set-top terminal by downloading configuration data from the headend controller over the downstream communication path. The set-top terminal transmits the unsolicited message in response to a control signal generated by the wireless web appliance that is received over the wireless communications path.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided that yields improved performance by modulating the optical phase and polarization of an optical signal with a periodic waveform having harmonic content that is more complex than that associated with a simple sinusoidal waveform. A phase modulator receives an optical signal onto which data has been modulated at a predetermined frequency. The phase modulator modulates the phase of the optical signal in a continuous manner with the periodic waveform with complex harmonics where the fundamental phase modulation frequency is equal to the same predetermined frequency at which the data is modulated onto the optical signal.

Abstract: A "floating" fiber storage assembly is provided for use with a fiber-optic cable joint that connects two or more cables. The device includes a fiber storage tray for storing the spliced optic fibers of the cables, although any fiber storage device (such as a cylinder) may be used. The fiber storage tray has a locking end with a connection interface, comprised of one or more locking cut-outs and locking tabs, for slidably engaging a terminating socket assembly. When the connection interface is slidably engaged with the terminating socket assembly, the fiber storage tray is loosely connected to the terminating socket assembly. To prevent the fiber storage tray and the terminating socket assembly from easily disengaging, a locking band may engage a substantially continuous locking groove formed when the storage tray and the socket assembly are loosely connected.

Abstract: An improved monitoring system for monitoring a fiber optic transmission system using optical side tones. The monitoring system includes a line monitoring equipment (LME) connected to a portion of an optical transmission system. The LME includes a pseudo-random sequence (PRS) tone generator for generating a PRS tone, a laser transmitter for transmitting an LME optical side tone based on the PRS tone. The LME includes a delay system for delaying the PRS tones, an optical filter for passing only the wavelength of the LME side tone. A plurality of data channels are transmitted over the system using WDM. A coupler is used to combine the WDM data with the LME side tone. A repeater having an optical loopback coupler returns a portion of the combined signal to the LME. The comparator/correlator correlates the delayed PRS tones with the LME side tone returned by each repeater.

Abstract: The in-fiber safety interlock system includes a high power (Class IV) laser interlocked to an OTDR. A plurality of WDM data signals are transmitted over the fiber system, including a terminal portion and an extended portion. A control circuit is connected to the laser and the OTDR. The OTDR monitors the integrity of the fiber system, including both the terminal portion and the extended portion. If the OTDR detects a fault in the optical transmission path, the OTDR and the control circuit operate to automatically disable or shut down the laser.

Abstract: An OTDR provides both in-service and out-of-service measurement information for an optical transmission system with multiple repeaters. The repeaters include an optical high-loss loop back (HLLB) path and an OTDR path. The OTDR is coupled to the input lines of the optical transmission system via an optical coupler so that both traffic signals and test signals from the OTDR can be transmitted simultaneously. When the OTDR is providing in-service measurement information, test signals in the form of side-tone pulses are transmitted on the transmission system. The wavelengths of the test signals are sufficiently offset from the wavelength of the traffic signal so there is minimal interference between them. The level of the test signals is low relative to the traffic signal to also minimize interference. The OTDR filters out the traffic signal from the returned signal. The HLLB path through the amplifier pairs of each repeater is distinguishable in the filtered returned signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a redundant TTE optical transmission system architecture which eliminates system signal power loss due to protection elements and thus provides a system power budget comparable to non-redundant TTE systems. Further disclosed is a virtually non-failing optical amplifier, for redundant and non-redundant optical systems, which allows for the simultaneous exploitation of the pump power from both sets of laser pumps in a dual-pump configuration, thereby increasing the available system power margin.

Abstract: An optical signal processing method and apparatus for providing a noise feedback loop that uses existing noise within the optical system to saturate a chain of amplifiers after the branching unit, thereby preventing information channels in a WDM signal containing empty channels from becoming overamplified as they pass through downstream amplifiers. The method and apparatus uses an existing drop amplifier which emits ASE noise as a side effect. A coupler connects the ASE noise to a filter. The filtered ASE noise is fed into an existing trunk amplifier by a second coupler. The trunk amplifier increases gain to the filtered ASE noise to a level high enough to saturate the amplifier chain, without requiring an external noise generating device.

Abstract: A method for providing substantial protection and insulation for submarine cable joints without utilizing costly molding and x-ray equipment. A heat shrinkable polyolefin protective covering includes an unexpanded conical transition between two expanded cylindrical portions. The unexpanded conical transition precisely locates the protective covering against a conical portion of a submarine cable jointbox. Polyamide adhesive is applied to the inside surfaces of the protective covering. During the application of heat to the protective covering, insubstantial relative movement between the conical transition portion of the protective covering and the locating portion of the jointbox allows proper alignment of the protective covering as the expanded cylindrical portions shrink and move relative to the jointbox. The diameters of the cylindrical portions of the protective covering are selected such that a nominal hoop stress is created during heating to minimize air entrapment and voids in the adhesive.

Abstract: Efficient digital compression of 3D/stereoscopic video is achieved by a novel technique in which various views forming 3D/stereoscopic video are coded by utilizing the redundancies among the views. Coding is performed in a manner compatible with existing equipment to allowing decoding of one layer of video for display on normal (i.e., monoscopic) displays. The motion compensated discrete cosine transform ("DCT") coding framework of existing standards such as the Motion Pictures Expert Group-Phase 2 ("MPEG-2") video standard is exploited, and when necessary extended, to result in highly efficient, yet practical, coding schemes.

Abstract: Increased network security is provided in accordance with the invention by using information obtained from the signaling network to determine whether a call has been forwarded, and then using this information to make a determination as to appropriate further call processing, to minimize a communications company's exposure to call forwarding fraud. A determination of whether a call is a forwarded call can be made on the basis of a call forwarding indicator provided by another portion of the communications network. Where such an indicator is unavailable, a determination of whether a call is a forwarded call can be made by comparing the telephone number dialed to originate the call with the telephone number (the "connect number") associated with the telephone station to which the call has been forwarded. When the dialed number and the connect number differ, the call is determined to be a forwarded call.

Abstract: Efficient digital compression of 3D/stereoscopic video is achieved by a novel technique in which various views forming 3D/stereoscopic video are coded by utilizing the redundancies among the views. Coding is performed in a manner compatible with existing equipment to allowing decoding of one layer of video for display on normal (i.e., monoscopic) displays. The motion compensated discrete cosine transform ("DCT") coding framework of existing standards such as the Motion Pictures Expert Group-Phase 2 ("MPEG-2") video standard is exploited, and when necessary extended, to result in highly efficient, yet practical, coding schemes.

Abstract: STM traffic, e.g. voice and video telephony (VT), as well as packet mode (e.g. ATM) traffic, e.g. broadcast digital video, interactive television, and data, are transmitted via a multiple access broadband fiber/coaxial cable network. Customer premises equipment (CPE) at stations, and a bandwidth controller, which may be at a head end or central office, with which all stations communicate, work together to adapt to the changing demands of the traffic mix, and efficiently allocate bandwidth to a variety of bursty and isochronous traffic sources. The bandwidth allocation defines two types of time slots, STM and ATM, and divides each frame into two corresponding STM and ATM regions. The boundary between the regions can be changed dynamically. A contention access signaling channel is provided in the STM region, for call control and set-up requests.

Abstract: A video system that captures telephone number data encoded into video signals transmitted over a video network to at least one display device is disclosed. Video signals are received that contain an escape sequence demarcating telephone number data. The system identifies the escape sequence, and captures the telephone number data. Upon command, dialing data corresponding to the telephone number data are transmitted over a telephone network to initiate a telephone call to the desired party.

Abstract: A novel group of optimized variable word-length codes for intra coded pictures is disclosed. Hardware complexity and implementation cost is minimized by only optimizing the variable word-length codes for intra coded pictures for a small, but frequently occurring number of discrete cosine transform events. A table of variable word-length codes conforming to the Motion Pictures Expert Group Phase 1 ("MPEG-1") standard may be used for the remaining number of less frequently occurring events. In an illustrative example of the invention, the MPEG-1 variable word-length code table is also used to code non-intra pictures which advantageously allows for totally compatible operation with the MPEG-1 standard.

Abstract: An image communication system and method includes an image capture device which utilizes CCD technology to "take a picture", i.e., to capture an image, and then to generate a digital representation of that image which may be applied to a fax modem and then transmitted to a remote facsimile machine via a telephone communication link. The digital image is processed, such as by dithering, to enhance its presentability, so that shades of gray present in a conventional black and white photograph are converted to a pattern of black and white dots which retains the character of the original image in spite of subsequent facsimile transmission. The image capture device may include a printer and a memory for storing multiple images as well as the destination numbers of facsimile machines which are intended to receive copies of the images.

Abstract: An all-optical flip-flop device is achieved by employing two optical amplifiers arranged so that they together operate in only one of two stable states at a given time. In a first stable state of operation, the first optical amplifier behaves as a laser having a first predetermined characteristic wavelength. The arrangement is switched to a second stable state of operation in which the second optical amplifier behaves as a laser having a second characteristic wavelength, where the first and second characteristic wavelengths are at least nominally different, when an optical signal pulse is received at the input of the first optical amplifier. The arrangement is switched back to the first stable state when an optical signal pulse is received at the input of the second optical amplifier.

Abstract: The quality of video images received at the remote end of an ATM network capable of transmitting data at high and low priorities is greatly improved at high cell loss levels by employing a two-layered video encoding technique that adapts the method for encoding information transmitted in the low-priority bit-stream to the rate of cell loss on the network so that compression efficiency and image quality are high when the network load is low and resiliency to cell loss is high when the network load is high. The encoder adapts its encoding method in response to a cell loss information signal generated by the remote decoder by selecting the prediction mode used to encode the low-priority bit-stream, and by changing the frequency at which slice-start synchronization codes are placed within the low-priority bit-stream.