Abstract: An integrated heating system for adding heat to a feed fuel within a module by way of an integrated heating element within the body or casing of the module. The heat may be selectively added to maintain a selected temperature.

Abstract: A system for launching a space for humans into orbit comprises a launch vehicles. There are multiple separate crew modules mounted in relationship to the launch vehicle. The multiple crew modules are nested around the circumference of the launch vehicle. Alternatively or additionally, there are multiple separate crew modules located in a pod relatively directed along the length of the launch vehicle. A single rocket is for launching the multiple space crew modules. The separate crew module return from orbit to Earth separately.

Abstract: Methods for improved electronic substrate via and thru-hole filling, particularly through the use of drilled stand-offs formed by control-depth drilling oversized non-thru-holes and the use of inserted support pillars to prevent sagging of the substrate during filling. In particular, through the use of: (1) a via fill stand off adapted for use with a substrate comprising at least two via holes to be filled, each of the via holes having a diameter of X mils, the standoff comprising at least one recess formed by control-depth drilling of holes having a diameter at least 12X mils; and (2) a via fill standoff adapted for use with a substrate comprising at least one via hole to be filled, the standoff comprising: at least one recess; and at least one support pillar positioned within the recess wherein the support pillar is not an integral part of the standoff.

Abstract: A filling system includes a pressurized source of fill material and a pressure fill head wherein the fill head also includes a heating element positioned so as to transfer heat to fill material passing through the fill head. A method of filling holes using a fill material passing through a pressure fill head includes the steps of causing fill material to enter the fill head, modifying the viscosity of the fill material while it is within the fill head, and causing the modified viscosity fill material to exit the fill head and enter at least one hole.

Abstract: A unique side mounted LED and side sensing photo-transistor with free-end contacts, useful for thin profile side and back lighting and low-profile touch screen photo-circuits, and a method of manufacturing the side mounted side emitting or sensing photo circuit components.

Abstract: A light for use with computers containing one or more light emitting diodes on one or more flexible necks which is powered via the computers USB or IEEE 1394 port. An auxiliary USB or IEEE 1394 port may be combined with the plug-in light to allow for additional devices top be connected through the same port powering the light.

Abstract: An modular storage rack, display or cube system formed by snap together panels with alignment guides, which may also support wheels, shelves, drawers and doors. The system is assemble-in-place and may shipped and displayed for sale in a flat pack.

Abstract: A flat illuminator, which may utilize a plurality of batteries and may support multiple LED illumination sources, adapted for high volume assembly with a momentary on/off switch formed therein. Encoded data and/or a key blank may also be combined with the flat illuminator.

Abstract: A flat illuminator, which may have a replaceable battery power supply and with a sliding inner body forming an “on” and “off” switch.

Abstract: A flat card shaped illuminator with an on/off switch integrally formed therein. The flat card shaped light is adapted to a variety of uses and the on/off switch may be momentary or latching. One or more LEDs may be incorporated therein and the batteries may be removable.

Abstract: A laser device which directs one or more wavelengths of pulsed diffuse laser light at a target to produce a diffuse laser illumination, and a method of illuminating and viewing a target with the reflection from one or more wavelengths of diffuse laser light reflected off a target.

Abstract: A novel hand held waterproof or submersible laser illumination device which provides for prolonged precise controlled illumination. The present invention also provides for a combination generalized illumination and selectable precise laser outputs.

Abstract: A novel security lock for laptop and notebook computers which prohibits the separation of the monitor from the keyboard, may provide an audible motion sensitive alarm and a secondary anchor cable.

Abstract: A novel hand held waterproof or submersible laser illumination device which provides for prolonged precise controlled illumination. The present invention also provides for a combination generalized illumination and selectable precise laser outputs.

Abstract: A novel multi-function switching head for use with handheld illumination devices for switching electrical current to multiple illumination sources and for selecting from multiple battery power supplies.

Abstract: A cylindrical or conical rolling cat scratching device which provides a series of corrugated cardboard surfaces, to which catnip may be added.

Abstract: A novel switchable tail-cap illuminator with power supply which adds onto, or replaces a standard tail cap at the end of a flashlight and provides a secondary illumination source, with switchable separate power supply for independent use or for simultaneous illumination with the flashlight.

Abstract: A portable or stationary light shaping system which can shape a variety of light sources via a series of selectable & moving output specific light shaping optical elements which produces a controlled and precise composite illumination of optical outputs.

Abstract: A removable over-the-door suspending scratching device for cats which is self-dampening and provides a large volume scratching surface without requiring floor space for a base, which encourages a pet to scratch at and climb the device rather than upholstered furniture. A track suspending a raised rolling target may also be formed as part of the scratching device.