Abstract: Peptides of the formula: ##STR1## which comprise novel elements replacing the Phe(8)-His(9) sequence in renin-inhibitory peptides based on substrate analogy, which inhibit the substrate-cleaving action of renin and have improved bioavailability; compositions containing these renin-inhibitory peptides, optionally with other antihypertensive agents; and methods of treating hypertension or congestive heart failure or of establishing renin as a causative factor in these problems which employ the novel peptides.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 8, 1989
Date of Patent:
August 6, 1991
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Arthur A. Patchett, William J. Greenlee, William H. Parsons, Prasun K. Chakravarty
Abstract: Enzyme di- or tripeptides of the formula: ##STR1## and analogs thereof which inhibit renin and are useful for treating various forms of renin-associated hypertension, hyperaldosteronism and congestive heart failure; compositions containing these renin-inhibitory peptides, optionally with other antihypertensive agents; and methods of treating hypertension, hyperaldosteronism or congestive heart failure or of establishing renin as a causative factor in these problems which employ these novel peptides.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 26, 1988
Date of Patent:
April 9, 1991
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
William J. Greenlee, Daniel F. Veber, Peter D. Williams
Abstract: Enzyme di- or tripeptides of the formula: ##STR1## and analogs thereof which inhibit renin and are useful for treating various forms of renin-associated hypertension, hyperaldosteronism and congestive heart failure; compositions containing these renin-inhibitory peptides, optionally with other antihypertensive agents; and methods of treating hypertension, hyperaldosteronism or congestive heart failure or of establishing renin as a causative factor in these problems which employ these novel peptides.
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of peptide hormone analogues as inhibitors of their respective naturally occurring peptide hormone. The structure of the peptide hormone analogues is exemplified by parathyroid hormone wherein Phe.sup.7 is substituted by NMePhe, D-Phe, desamino Phe, or Met.sup.8 is substituted by NMeMet.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 2, 1989
Date of Patent:
March 19, 1991
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Michael Rosenblatt, Lynn H. Caporale, Michael Chorev
Abstract: A phenyl derivative of pepstatin A, which is much more potent than pepstatin in inhibiting renin enzyme activity and has significantly greater selectivity for renin over pepsin inhibition than does pepstatin, which is useful in treating hypertension and congestive heart failure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 1989
Date of Patent:
December 25, 1990
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Leeyuan Huang, Joseph Dunn, Jr., Lawrence Koupal, Jerrold Liesch, Otto Hensens, H. Boyd Woodruff
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of peptide hormone analogues as inhibitors of their respective naturally occurring peptide hormone. The structure of the peptide hormone analogues is exemplified by parathyroid hormone wherein Gly.sup.12 is substituted by D-Trp, L-Trp, L- or D- alpha- or beta-naphthylalanine, or D- or L- alpha-MeTrp.
Abstract: L-654,040 of the structure: ##STR1## is a novel antibacterial and isolated from the novel organism Streptoverticillium synroense, strain MA6011, deposited at the ATCC.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 9, 1989
Date of Patent:
October 16, 1990
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Sara A. Currie, Thomas W. Miller, Eugene L. Dulaney, James P. Springer, Mary E. Valiant, Sagrario Mochales del Val, Sheldon B. Zimmerman
Abstract: L-654,040 of the structure: ##STR1## is a novel antibacterial and isolated from the novel organism Streptoverticillium synroense, strain MA6011, deposited at the ATCC.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 1989
Date of Patent:
October 2, 1990
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Sara A. Currie, Thomas W. Miller, Eugene L. Dulaney, James P. Springer, Mary E. Valiant, Sagrario M. del Val, Sheldon B. Zimmerman
Abstract: The present invention discloses chimeric plasmid SCP2 and SCP2* cloning vectors that are useful in Streptomyces and E. coli. The invention further discloses transformants and a method for detecting transformants of the aforementioned vectors.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 30, 1987
Date of Patent:
June 21, 1988
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Charles L. Hershberger, Jeffrey L. Larson
Abstract: Disclosed are a novel method for inducing the high expression of a nucleotide sequence which is under the transcriptional and translational control of the yeast YG100 gene and the novel vectors, transformants and selectable DNA for the practice thereof.
Abstract: The present transcription terminators are DNA sequences characterized by their ability to terminate the transcription of DNA sequences. The present sequences are portable, have a variety of restriction endonuclease sites and are useful in controlling the expression in hosts of DNA sequences coding for prokaryotic, eukaryotic and viral proteins and polypeptides.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 1984
Date of Patent:
December 1, 1987
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Ramamoorthy Belagaje, Stuart A. Kuhstoss, R. Nagaraja Rao
Abstract: Peptides having vasopressin antagonist activity are prepared by a peptide synthesizer to insert a N-methylarginine at the 7-position of the structure. An example of this series of compounds is [1-(.beta.-mercapto-.beta.,.beta.-cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid)-2-(O-ethyl-D-tyrosine)-4-valine-7-desproline-8-N-methylarginine-9-de sglycine]-vasopressin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 19, 1985
Date of Patent:
August 18, 1987
Assignee:
SmithKline Beckman Corporation
Inventors:
Fadia E. Ali, William F. Huffman, Garland R. Marshall, Michael L. Moore
Abstract: 2- or 3-.beta.-Indolylalanyl and .beta.-indolylglycyl vasopressins are prepared by standard peptide synthetic methods. These 2- or 3-TRP vasopressins have vasopressin antagonist activity.
Abstract: Vasopressin derivatives having V.sub.1 and oxytocin antagonist activity whose structures are characterized by a Mpa unit at position 1 and a des-Pro unit at position 7 are prepared by standard peptide synthetic methods also using an oxidative cyclization of a dimercaptan. Representative species are [1-deaminopenicillamine-2-(O-methyl)-tyrosine-7-desproline-8-arginine-9-de sglycine]vasopressin or [1-.beta.-mercaptopropionic acid-2-D-(O-ethyl)tyrosine-3-isoleucine-4-threonine-7-desproline-8-arginin e-9-desglycine]-vasopressin.
Abstract: Certain vasopressin-like peptides, which have an acyclic unit at position 1 and which have an .omega.-amino- or guanidinoalkyl substituent attached to the cysteine in the 6-position of the ring, have V.sub.1 -vasopressin and oxytocin antagonist activity. A species of this series of new compounds is [1-desaminopenicillamine-2-(O-ethyl-D-tyrosine)-8-(1,4-diaminobutane)-9-de sglycinamide]-vasopressin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 1986
Date of Patent:
August 4, 1987
Assignee:
SmithKline Beckman Corporation
Inventors:
James F. Callahan, William F. Huffman, Michael L. Moore, Nelson C. Yim
Abstract: Selected 2-(.alpha.-pyridyl)-.DELTA..sup.2 -heterocyclic compounds are used as active ingredients in animal feed compositions and in methods for increasing the growth or feed efficiency of monogastric animals. An active ingredient for use in this invention is 3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxy)-2-pyridinyl)-4-methyl-2H-pyrrole-5-car boxamide.
Abstract: This invention relates to 5-(phenyl)-2(1H)-pyrazinones substituted in the 4-position of the phenyl ring by an amino or acylamino group. These compounds has inotropic activity. One specific compound is 5-(4-acetamidophenyl)-2(1H)-pyrazinone.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 19, 1985
Date of Patent:
April 14, 1987
Assignee:
Smith Kline & French Laboratories Ltd.
Inventors:
John C. Emmett, Robert A. Slater, Brian H. Warrington
Abstract: This invention relates to cyanoguanidine derivatives that have utility in the treatment of congestive heart failure. A specific compound of this invention is 6-[4-(N.sup.3 -methyl-N.sup.2 -cyanoguanidino)phenyl]-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-3(2H)-pyridazinone.