Patents Represented by Attorney Matthew W. Gordon
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Patent number: 8349466Abstract: Composite materials comprising a hard ceramic phase and an infiltration alloy are disclosed. The hard ceramic phase may comprise a carbide such as tungsten carbide and/or cast carbide. The infiltration alloy is Cu-based and comprises Ni and Sn. The infiltration alloy may further include Nb, and may be substantially free of Mn. The composite material may be heat treated in order to improve its mechanical properties. For example, the composition of the Cu—Ni—Sn infiltration alloy may be selected such that its hardness, wear resistance, toughness and/or transverse rupture strength are improved after the composite material is solutioned and aged at elevated temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2007Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Arunkumar Shamrao Watwe, Harold E. Kelley
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Patent number: 8323783Abstract: A coated cutting insert for removing material from a workpiece that includes a substrate is disclosed. A wear-resistant coating on the substrate that includes an ?-alumina layer and a Zr— or Hf— carbonitride outer layer deposited on the ?-alumina layer. The Zr— or Hf— carbonitride outer layer is subjected to a post-coat wet blasting treatment. The wet blasting changes the stress condition of the exposed alumina coating layer from an initial tensile stress condition to a compressive stress condition.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2009Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Volkmar Sottke, Zhigang Ban, Hartmut Westphal, Yixiong Liu, Michael Frank Beblo
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Patent number: 8277958Abstract: Hard coatings and methods of making the hard coatings comprising aluminum titanium nitride which are usable on cutting tools are disclosed. The coatings include at least one aluminum titanium nitride layer having between about 0 and about 15 weight percent hexagonal phase and a composition of (AlxTi1-x)N, where x is in the range of about 0.53 to about 0.58 moles.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2009Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Ronald M. Penich, Yixiong Liu, Michael F. Beblo
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Patent number: 8221838Abstract: A method of making a coated body wherein the method includes the following sequential steps. First, providing a substrate Second, applying by chemical vapor deposition a titanium carbonitride coating layer that has a thickness equal to between about 0.5 micrometers and about 25 micrometers Third, applying by chemical vapor deposition a first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer that has a thickness between a greater than zero micrometers and about 5 micrometers. Fourth, applying by chemical vapor deposition an alumina coating layer that has a thickness between greater than zero micrometers and about 5 micrometers. The first titanium-containing coating layer and the alumina coating layer makes up a coating sequence, and the method includes applying a plurality of the coating sequences by CVD.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2008Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Charles G. McNerny, Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Peter R. Leicht
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Patent number: 8173561Abstract: A tungsten carbide material for use in precision glass molding applications having 6.06-6.13 wt. % carbon, 0.20-0.55 wt. % grain growth inhibitor, less than 0.25 wt. % binder, less than 0.6% wt. % impurities, and balance being tungsten. The tungsten carbide material has a nominal grain size of less than 0.5 microns.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2009Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Elizabeth Ann Binky Peterson, William Roy Huston, Irene Spitsberg, Michael James Verti, Sudhir Brahmandam
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Patent number: 8142749Abstract: Additions of substitutional transition metal elements are made to improve the densifiability of titanium diboride while eliminating or minimizing the presence of deleterious grain boundary phases in the resultant bulk titanium diboride articles.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2009Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Sean E. Landwehr, Russell L. Yeckley
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Patent number: 8123440Abstract: A wear-resistant cladding layer for cutting tool components. A cutting tool includes a tool holder and a clamp structured and arranged for releasably securing an insert to the tool holder. The cutting tool also includes a wear-resistant cladding layer brazed on at least a portion of the clamp and/or brazed on at least a portion of the tool holder, wherein the wear- resistant cladding layer comprises hard particles and a brazing material.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2009Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Charles Hunter Holwerk, Otis Karl Tennant, Christian Bannehr Gray
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Patent number: 8080323Abstract: A coated cutting insert for use in a chip-forming material removal operation wherein the coated cutting insert includes a substrate that has a flank surface and a rake surface and the flank surface intersects the rake surface to form a cutting edge at the intersection. There is a wear-resistant coating scheme that adheres to at least a portion of the substrate. The wear-resistant coating scheme includes one or more coating layers of one or more of alumina, hafnia and zirconia. There is a wear indicating coating that adheres to at least a portion of the wear-resistant coating scheme. The wear indicating coating includes M(OxCyNz) wherein M is selected from the group comprising one or more of the following titanium, hafnium, zirconium, chromium, titanium-aluminum alloy, hafnium-aluminum alloy, zirconium-aluminum alloy, chromium-aluminum alloy, and their alloys, and x>0, y?0, z?0 and y+z>0.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2008Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Zhigang Ban, Mark J. Rowe, Yixiong Liu, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Kent P. Mizgalski, Mark S. Greenfield
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Patent number: 8080312Abstract: A coated body that includes a substrate and a coating scheme on the substrate. The coating scheme includes a CVD titanium carbonitride coating layer containing titanium carbonitride grains that are of a pre-selected grain size. The coating scheme further includes a first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer containing first titanium/aluminum-containing grains applied so as to be farther away from the substrate than the titanium carbonitride coating layer. The first titanium/aluminum-containing grains are of a pre-selected grain size. The coating scheme also includes a CVD alumina coating layer containing alumina grains applied so as to be farther away from the substrate than the first titanium/aluminum-containing coating layer. The alumina grains are of a pre-selected grain size.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2006Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Charles G. McNerny, Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Peter R. Leicht
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Patent number: 8016057Abstract: Subterranean drill bits having good erosion resistance, strength, toughness, and thermal stability are disclosed. The drill bits comprise a bit body carrying at least one cutting element and having an infiltrated metal matrix. The infiltrated metal matrix comprises a matrix powder composition bound together by an infiltrant. The matrix powder mixture includes cast tungsten carbide powder having a particle size of ?30 (600 micron) +140 mesh (106 micron), a second component powder consisting of one or more other types of tungsten carbide particles, and a metal powder.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2009Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Xin Deng, Jonathan W. Bitler
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Patent number: 8016219Abstract: A wear component for use in an impact crusher having a forward depression on the face of the wear component which is exposed to aggregate wear. Wear resistant inserts, for example cemented tungsten carbide inserts, are bonded within the forward depression to prevent rapid abrasion of the wear component. Joints are formed between wear resistant inserts and joints are also formed between wear resistant inserts and the wear component. Bonding material fills the joints to further secure the wear resistant inserts and to prevent crack propagation.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2011Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Gary John Condon, Don C. Rowlett
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Patent number: 8012535Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a coated substrate body by chemical vapor deposition at least on one layer made of a carbonitride of a metal of IVa-Vla-groups of the periodic table, wherein a monocyclic hydrocarbon is used in the gas atmosphere during the deposition, in addition to a nitrile. According to the invention, the thus produced coated substrate body has a high degree of hardness and is used, preferably, in cutting operations where the cutting speeds are ?250 m/min.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2006Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Kennametal Widia Produktions GmbH & Co KGInventors: Volkmar Sottke, Doris Lenk, Hartmut Westphal, Hendrikus Van Den Berg
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Patent number: 7998589Abstract: An article, as well as the process of producing the article, wherein the article is produced by a process that includes the steps of providing a substrate; applying a viscous coating that contains a ferromagnetic or paramagnetic component to at least a selected portion of the substrate; causing the selected portion of the substrate to be under the influence of a magnetic field; and transforming the viscous coating so as to form a wear-resistant coating on the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2005Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Kevin M. Singer, Donald W. Bucholz
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Patent number: 7946792Abstract: An uncoated cutting tool that comprises a body containing a pocket. A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank has a cutting tip. The blank is brazed into the pocket using a braze alloy whereby there is a braze joint between the body and the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride blank. The braze alloy has a liquidus temperature of at least about 900 degrees Centigrade wherein the braze alloy is selected from the group comprising a nickel-gold braze alloy containing nickel and gold, a copper-gold braze alloy containing copper and gold, a silver-titanium braze alloy containing silver and titanium, and a silver-palladium braze alloy containing silver and palladium.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2009Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: Kennametal, Inc.Inventors: Edward J Oles, Alfred S Gates, Jr., Kent L Reiner, William M Alexander, IV, Jean-Pierre Genain
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Patent number: 7947363Abstract: A coated article that includes a substrate and a wear-resistant coating scheme. The coated article may be a cutting insert shown to improve performance in chip-forming material removal operations or a wear-resistant component used in chipless forming operations. The wear-resistant coating scheme has an underlayer and top layer containing aluminum, chromium, and nitrogen. The coating scheme also includes a mediate multi-periodicity nanolayer coating scheme containing titanium, aluminum, chromium and nitrogen. The mediate multi-periodicity nanolayer coating scheme includes a plurality of sets of alternating layer arrangements. Each one of the alternating layer arrangements has a base layer comprising titanium, aluminum and nitrogen and a nanolayer region having a plurality of sets of alternating nanolayers. Each set of alternating nanolayers has one nanolayer having aluminum, chromium, titanium and nitrogen and another nanolayer having aluminum, chromium, titanium and nitrogen.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2007Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignees: Kennametal Inc., Oerlikon Trading Ltd.Inventors: Fengting Xu, Wangyang Ni, Ronald M. Penich, Yixiong Liu, Volker-Hermann Derflinger, Dennis T. Quinto, Charles E. Bauer, Qian Ding
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Patent number: 7931425Abstract: A cutting tool includes a body having a forward end and a rearward end. The forward end includes an insert-receiving pocket. The body further includes a coolant delivery system comprising a main coolant passage having a main coolant inlet extending from the rearward end toward the forward end, a primary coolant passage in fluid communication with the main coolant passage and having a primary coolant outlet exiting from the insert-receiving pocket, and a secondary coolant passage in fluid communication with the primary coolant passage and having a secondary coolant outlet exiting into the insert-receiving pocket. The primary coolant outlet intersects the secondary coolant outlet to form an outlet having a substantially non-circular shape. As a result, the coolant fluid exiting the outlet is in a fan-like pattern and is evenly distributed over the cutting edge of the insert.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2009Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Michael Glenn Morrison, Srikanth Bontha
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Patent number: 7909279Abstract: A wear component for use in an impact crusher having a forward depression on the face of the wear component which is exposed to aggregate wear. Wear resistant inserts, for example cemented tungsten carbide inserts, are bonded within the forward depression to prevent rapid abrasion of the wear component. Joints are formed between wear resistant inserts and joints are also formed between wear resistant inserts and the wear component. Bonding material fills the joints to further secure the wear resistant inserts and to prevent crack propagation.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2006Date of Patent: March 22, 2011Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Gary John Condon, Don C. Rowlett
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Patent number: 7841811Abstract: A cutting tool is in the form of a holder and a cutting insert that is quickly and easily indexable in one of a plurality of precision cutting positions within the holder. The holder has a bore therein and a stop in the bore. The cutting insert has a shank portion that is insertable into the bore. The cutting insert, when inserted into bore, mates with the stop to locate the cutting insert in one of a plurality of positions. Alternatively, the stop can be supported by the cutting insert and mate with the holder.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2005Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Rene Thiele, Harvey L. Patterson
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Patent number: 7832967Abstract: A rotary cutting tool that is composed of a tool shank with at least one chucking groove or chip flute and one exchangeable cutting insert. At the tip of the shank a recess for accommodating the cutting insert is provided. The tool shank, on its circumference, has a limb with a bearing surface that is inclined relative to the tool axis and that corresponds to a likewise inclined bearing surface on a wing of the cutting insert. The inclination of the bearing surfaces produces an axial force that retains the cutting insert on the tool shank. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2008Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Bernhard Borschert, Dieter Mühlfriedel, Jürgen Schwägerl, Ruy Frota De Souza, Michael D. Shultz, Michael R. McCormick, Robert A. Erickson
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Patent number: 7785665Abstract: A coated body that includes a substrate and a coating scheme on the substrate. The coating scheme on the substrate wherein the coating scheme includes an alpha-alumina coating layer that exhibits a platelet grain morphology at the surface of the alpha-alumina coating layer or a kappa-alumina coating layer that exhibits either a lenticular grain morphology or a polyhedra-lenticular grain morphology at the surface thereof or an alpha-kappa-alumina coating layer that exhibits either a large multifaceted grain morphology or a polyhedra-multifaceted grain morphology at the surface thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Alfred S. Gates, Jr., Pankaj K. Mehrotra, Charles G. McNerny, Peter R. Leicht