Abstract: In a pump turbine which can be operated in a pumping mode or a generating mode by switching the rotating direction of a runner, the discharge passing through the runner is adjusted based on a wicket gate opening; the speed of the runner is sensed; a target speed is temporarily set to a first speed different from a rated speed on generation starting; a response speed of a speed control via discharge adjusting means is controlled to a lower level after the speed reaches the target speed than that before the speed reaches the target speed; and finally, the target speed is slowly led to the rated speed, thus enhancing the stability of the speed when the turbine is started and enlarging a head range in which synchronization is achieved.

Abstract: A gas-insulated switch equipped with a fixed contact and a moving contact that can contact with and separate from the fixed contact, wherein a single shock absorber absorbs the shock in both the breaking action and the closing action of the moving contact.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit include a logic circuit which is formed of p-channel MIS transistors and n-channel MIS transistors, a first oscillation circuit of variable oscillation frequency which is formed of p-channel MIS transistors and n-channel MIS transistors, a control circuit which produces a control signal for controlling the threshold voltage of the p-channel and n-channel MIS transistors, and a second oscillation circuit which produces multiple reference clock signals of different frequencies depending on the operation mode. The control circuit receives a reference clock signal and controls first oscillation circuit with the control signal so that the oscillation frequency of the first oscillation circuit corresponds to the frequency of the reference clock signal.

Abstract: A program making method comprises the steps of displaying figures representative of a plurality of objects, inputting a command train which includes a plurality of processing commands each designating at least one of the objects and a processing to be executed for that object and forms a program to be made, executing each processing command so that a processing designated by that command is executed for example data of an object designated by the command each time the command is inputted, and changing the display of a figure representative of an object designated by each of at least some of the processing commands by processing figure data concerning the figure when that command has been executed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a communication module, comprising a semiconductor chip in which channels for allowing signal converting means to convert current signals inputted from input terminals to voltage signals and outputting the same from output terminals respectively are arranged in parallel in plural form, and wherein the semiconductor chip is comprised principally of a semiconductor substrate in which a second semiconductor layer is provided on a first semiconductor layer with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, each of the signal converting means is formed in a channel forming region of the second semiconductor layer, which is defined for each channel, and the input and output terminals are formed on the channel forming regions of the second semiconductor layer with the insulating layer interposed therebetween.

Abstract: Leakage fluxes from windings and leads of a stationary induction apparatus are confined within a tank. The stationary induction apparatus includes an electric functional units each including a winding and a core, a tank containing the electric functional units, high-voltage leads leading out from the windings, and low-voltage leads leading out from the windings. Magnetic shields are placed on the inner surface of a wall of the tank through which the high-voltage leads are drawn out of the tank, and a composite shield formed by combining nonmagnetic shields and magnetic shields is placed on the inner surface of a wall of the tank facing the low-voltage leads and is electrically short-circuited.

Abstract: In the transmission of a logic signal, there is a reduced maximum value and a reduced average value of the number of bits varied by transforming an input level representation original logic signal having n bits into a transition representation logic signal of m groups with only a maximum of k bits varied, wherein k and m are integer numbers, n is greater than k and each value of k and m is greater than 1. The transformed logic signal of m groups is transmitted. The transmitted logic signal of m groups is then transformed into the original logic signal having n bits. A maximum number of bits varied is k, which can be below n/2 as a maximum, which is less than an average bit variation of the input original signal.