Abstract: A bifunctional reusable beverage container closure is designed to reseal and/or enable easy drinking from an opened pop-tab type metal can of soda or beer. A hollow funnel-shaped housing uses axially aligned spout and skirt means on oppositely disposed ends. The skir means is designed to snap-lock under a crimp bead of the metal can top while an integral gasket seals against the crimp bead.

Abstract: Composite resist structures are described for processing submicron electrc and optical circuits requiring very good pattern resolution between lines because of extremely close spacings between circuit elements. The present invention discloses matrix and layer structures wherein high atomic number (Z) material is used to confine the scattering of the electron beams in the resist. A low Z material is used in combination with a high Z material in the layered configuration to slow down electron velocities without creating a great number of scattered electrons.

Abstract: The invention is an improved process for programming electronic fuzes, whby the fuze facility may be reprogrammed electronically without the need for disassembly and replacement of components of the circuitry. The invention comprises a circuit arrangement which provides a secondary receiving coil, of the reprogrammable electronic fuze system, that is positioned adjacent to the interior surface of a munition wall so that it can easily pick up high frequency programming signals from an external drive circuit. The receiving coil feeds programming signals to a rectifier. The output of the rectifier encodes a bubble memory. The bubble memory can be reprogrammed anytime prior to the use of the munition, by the same procedure. When the munition is deployed a launching mechanism closes an activation switch to the munitions power supply and at the same moment a short high frequency arming pulse from the external signal activates the internal power supply.

Abstract: A high-pressure self-sealing obturator positioned to fit on the rear of a bot assembly in a discarding projectile assembly to prevent the obturator from backing off during initial impact of bore walls by the projectile assembly. The obturator includes an extension and a groove for snapping a case mouth into the extension. The outer surface of the obturator conforms with the bore of the gun. The extention of the obturator also includes a "V" groove which permits the separation of the extention with the case mouth during the initial low pressure which occurs early ignition. The self-sealing obturator provides efficient and improved obturation for a projectile when fired from a high pressure gun tube.

Abstract: A black powder flamespread tester is disclosed in which powder to be qualed is packed in a sample tube provided with a plurality of sight holes. Light sensors are disposed adjacent each sight hole and emit signals upon flame front passage of the sight hole. The sample tube is removably secured to an ignition head which contains an electrically actuated pyrotechnic squib. The squib discharges gases into a transition chamber from which the gases pass through orifices in an orifice plate, through a void volume into the black powder bed, which ignites the black powder. The ignition head is removably secured to a tester chamber in which the sample holder is received. Light sensors are housed in a separate fin which is removably received in an aperture in the tester chamber wall. After the squib gas ignites the powder bed, the output signal of each light sensor increases to saturation as the flame front passes its respective sight hole.

Abstract: A finless non-spinning round is able to maintain range accuracy and reduced un tube wear by the use of a single base cool burning propellant, an improved shape wear liner, and a warhead projectile configured to position the center of gravity of the warhead so that it is equal to or greater than 0.5 calibers forward of the warhead's aerodynamic center of pressure.

Abstract: A process for coating the inside diameter of a tube utilizes a coated manl which has been first coated in a Ni Cr Al Y slurry, air dried, vacuum sintered, and then inserted in a tube. A mandrel-tube assembly is then swaged and resintered under vacuum conditions. The sintered mandrel-tube assembly is first drilled and then chemically etched to remove remaining mandrel material.

Abstract: A timed round stop for a sprocket fed weapon is disclosed. The round stop pivotable into and out of the ammunition feed path responsive to a control mechanism, for preventing a round being fed to the stripper bolt of the weapon before the stripper bolt is in the correct position to receive it. The control mechanism preferably comprises a ratchet having the same number of teeth as the feed sprocket and mounted for rotation about the same axis and at the same speed as the latter. Rotation of the control ratchet brings each of its teeth sequentially into engagement with a control surface of the round stop. During such engagement, the round stop is held in a position where it blocks the feed path. Further rotation of the ratchet terminates the engagement, and the round stop can then simply be pushed out of the way by the round of ammunition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hermetically sealed ballistic projectile having nose, material containing shell and a piston. The nose has a rearwardly increased diameter and a rearward region of decreased diameter, the shell has a forward most region of mating diameter with the rearward region of the nose and is in fixed but frangible contact with the nose. The piston is in hermetic sealed engagement with the inner surface of the forward region of the shell with its forward surface proximate the rearward surface of the nose. Material is used to fill the interior space of the shell between the piston and the rearward inner surface of the shell. The materials can be of a liquid, semi-liquid, slurry or solid consistency and are explosive, hypergolic, incendiary or otherwise reactive or inert, and contained in a single or a plurality of separate component containing compartments.

Abstract: A non-ablative heat sensitive nose cap uses a highly conductive solid ford ogive and rear segmented ogive member, in contact with a low melting point locking ring which is thermally isolated from the main projectile body. The locking ring holds the rear ogive segments together until the desired time for projectile-break. Break-up occurs when a zinc alloy locking ring fails under the combined influence of decreasing yield strength and centrifugal force due to launch and free flight imposed spin.

Abstract: A method for broaching a gain twist rifling in a gun barrel comprises cutg the initial tracking groove in the gun barrel, and thereafter passing a plurality of freely rotatable cutter assemblies disposed in spaced apart communication with each other, so that the cutters projecting from each cutter assembly pass sequentially through and may freely rotate within the tracking groove to successively increase and refine the diameter to form the final rifling grooves.The apparatus comprises a plurality of cutter assemblies mounted in spaced apart position along a support and drive shaft. The cutter assemblies define radially extending cutters, and are arranged in the order of increasing radial extension of the cutters, so that the radialmost extending cutter assembly makes the final pass through the tracking groove to complete the broaching operation.

Abstract: A system for multistage aerial dispersion of materials or substances in mte form to provide an aerial array of interspaced clouds or cloud-like patterns of such materials or substances. Although the materials or substances may be in the nature of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides and the like, suitable for domestic applications, there is basically disclosed a system for military applications. In this latter regard, rapid multipositional aerial dispersion of decoy material, such as thin metallic strips, chaff, or the like, to deceive or confuse enemy radar is achieved by packaging the decoy material in a carrier missile structured to carry a plurality of separate frangible canisters or modules respectively containing the decoy material in the form of a myriad of such metallic strips or chaff.

Abstract: A buffered bolt assembly is disclosed for use in an automatic weapon. A b is received in a sleeve on a bolt carrier and is movable therein both axially and rotationally. One or more cam pins on the bolt are received in respective cam guides in the sleeve to control the bolt's rotational position as a function of its axial position. The aft end of the bolt is provided with at least one and preferably two aftward-projecting bolt extensions, for which corresponding slots are provided in the aft surface of the sleeve. When the bolt carrier and bolt are in the battery or firing position, the bolt extensions protrude through their respective slots. The bolt extensions are of such a length that during the recoil stroke of the bolt assembly, the aft ends of the bolt extensions are flush with the rear outer surface of the aft wall of the sleeve.

Abstract: A disintegrable projectile is disclosed which utilizes thermal energy obted from the conversion of the kinetic energy of the air moving past the projectile to cause its fragmentation. The projectile employs an air intake nozzle axially disposed in the nose portion of the projectile and a resonance tube located in the body portion of the projectile in thermal contact therewith. The resonance tube develops the thermal energy which is transmitted to the body portion to cause the fragmentation thereof. The projectile of the present invention is intended for use in gunnery training and practice conducted within limited size training and practice ranges, where civilian personnel and property may be in proximate location.

Abstract: A gaseous blast reducer employs a membrane which is effective to contain a ass of gas having properties different from air, in the vicinity of the source of the blast. The blast is forced to propagate through the mass of gas before propagating in the air. An acoustic mismatch caused by the difference in properties between the gas and air reduces or attenuates the blast.

Abstract: A machine gun ammunition loading system employs cantilevered support memb on a magazine holding a leading round of belted ammunition supported above a cover of the magazine. The cover of the magazine includes mating parts which permit sliding engagement below the machine gun. When fully mated, the cantilevered members, with the leading round between them, are inserted into the receiver in a loading position from whence charging can be performed by single-handed motion of an operator while upright and walking.

Abstract: The invention discloses an apparatus for the radial inertia welding of a al band to the outer surface of a cylindrical metallic structure. The metals may be similar or dissimilar. The band is placed on the inside of a spinning collet and as the cylindrical structure is advanced thru the band, at a predetermined position, it activates the collet jaws, causing the band to be radially compressed onto the cylindrical structure. Friction between the rotating band and the cylindrical structure held by a tailstock creates heat and under the resulting collet jaw pressure welding action results.

Abstract: A combination percussion-electric primer operable in a percussion mode or an electric mode, which includes the elements of a primer cup, in which an electrically-conducting contact button is disposed at one end thereof, and a booster charge supporting cup is disposed within the other end of the primer cup. A space between the contact button and supporting cup is adapted to receive a supply of priming composition.

Abstract: A propellant grain for improved ballistic performance of guns, the grain prising a cylinder of generally hexagonal cross-section being provided with a plurality of perforations, preferably 37, passing therethrough. The perforations are disposed such that the interstitial distance between adjacent perforations is substantially equal and the extrastitial distance between peripheral perforations and the surface of the outer wall is substantially equal to the aforesaid interstitial distance. The novel shape of the solid propellant grain improves ignition and burning characteristics such that higher average pressures are maintained during projectile acceleration without increasing the maximum pressure within the gun barrel.

Abstract: A wedge-shaped seal for sealing against leakage of gun gases past a projele in the bore of a gun barrel includes a wedge-shaped tip having rearward angled forward and rear surfaces which is preloaded to bear the tip against the projectile body. A wedge-shaped region between the lip and the projectile body is partly collapsed by the pressure of gun gases on the rear surface of the lip to improve the seal. A similar seal may be provided with the bore of the gun barrel.