Abstract: This is a novel SiC betavoltaic device (as an example) which comprises one or more “ultra shallow” P+N? SiC junctions and a pillared or planar device surface (as an example). Junctions are deemed “ultra shallow”, since the thin junction layer (which is proximal to the device's radioactive source) is only 300 nm to 5 nm thick (as an example). In one example, tritium is used as a fuel source. In other embodiments, radioisotopes (such as Nickel-63, promethium or phosphorus-33) may be used. Low energy beta sources, such as tritium, emit low energy beta-electrons that penetrate very shallow distances (as shallow as 5 nm) in semiconductors, including SiC, and can result in electron-hole pair creation near the surface of a semiconductor device rather than pair creation in a device's depletion region.

Abstract: Methods and systems for stacking multiple chips with high speed serialiser/deserialiser blocks are presented. These methods make use of Through Silicon Via (TSV) to connect the dice to each other, and to the external pads. The methods enable efficient multilayer stacking that simplifies design and manufacturing, and at the same time, ensure high speed operation of serialiser/deserialiser blocks, using the TSVs.

Abstract: The future of the utility industry will be defined by how its leaders can transform the grid from a “passive” network of cables, wires, poles, and other hardware to a self-aware and fully controllable grid system—an Intelligent Grid System (IGS). We will discuss a novel set of design guidelines for utilities (and other industries) to build their own Open Intelligent Grid System with the lowest possible risk and cost, while achieving the architectural criteria, technical features and functions required. We will discuss how to avoid the dead ends to which limited design and architecture can lead, and we will lay out the design solutions that will overcome the business and technical challenges posed by an array of technology products and business imperatives. Using IGIN (Intelligent Grid Interface Node), one can integrate or connect hybrid networks for different purposes, such as power electric industry, telecommunication, computer network, and Internet.

Abstract: A bag includes a back wall having a hook accommodating the hanging of the bag when opened, a plurality of compartments on a front surface of the back wall, the plurality of compartments having a front portion being of a mesh material accommodating a view of the objects and a circulation of air within the compartments. The compartments can have shelves projecting from the back wall to accommodate the objects. The wall can be folded or rolled to close the back wall into the bag for carrying by the handles through hands or on a back of a user. A locking bar on a zipper enclosing the bag can be used to secure the bag to a locker.

Abstract: A new method and apparatus is described for measurement of the dew point, and thus the vapor pressure of various gases and gas mixtures. In this method an optical element which is exposed to a gas atmosphere is cooled while its temperature is being monitored. At the same time an optical signal is sent through the back of the optical element. The optical signal goes through internal reflections. As soon as dew forms on the surface of the element, the optical signal will exhibit selective absorption due to the interaction of the evanescent tail of the optical signal and based on the chemical nature of the condensate. This invention can also be used to characterize condensable content of gas mixtures. The method allows for the spectral characterization and determination of the condensed vapor. It offers several advantages over existing methods.

Abstract: One example would provide for maximum throughput thus increasing capacity during times when only low and medium priority work is running while allowing for the shorter turn around times required by critical work. Moreover, it creates a “SMT Control Monitor” (SCM) which would examine the type of work running on the machine. This monitor would turn ON/OFF SMT feature, and suspend/resume job threads as the work load demanded. This idea is different than other SMT control disclosures because it incorporates information from the batch system. This additional information will be used to better manage the state of SMT and the job threads.

Abstract: In one example, this invention presents a method of providing the same self-service content that is available on the web interface to users contacting by telephone, knowing that the web and telephone are fundamentally different user interfaces. In one embodiment, this patent seeks to protect the general idea of how to playback web data in real-time to the user over the speech interface. For this purpose, a method is presented comprising of the general steps through which the web data is initially sent to an automatic transformation module. Then, that transformation module refines or re-structures the web data to make it suitable for the speech interface. The algorithm in the module is predicated on the user interface principles of cognitive complexity and limitations on short term memory based on which FAQ types are classified into one of the following four classes: simple, medium, complex, and complex-complex.

Abstract: This system detects and corrects looping problems in a publish-subscribe messaging network. This system requires a token which uniquely identifies a node in this network or universally unique in this messaging network. This system maintains a list of Universally Unique Identifiers (UUID) as a metadata attached to each publish-subscribe message (“publication”). As a node forwards a publication to another node, it is required to append its own UUID to this list or discard the message if its UUID already is in the attached list. Several nodes could form a broker cooperative aggregate node and have a unique identifier for all the nodes in the cooperative if they have an internal mechanism for preventing publication looping.

Abstract: This embodiment teaches a variation of GCD-based sieving, building tables of prime products, but intentionally restricting the size of table entries to fit within a single machine word. This combination allows one to mix advantages of the two most popular sieves, while retaining the simple and straightforward structure of the simpler one. Divisor length restriction can provide significant savings in the number of long divisions, but may be implemented with only two very specific primitives. The two primitives offer better optimization capabilities than a fully generic multiword arithmetic library.

Abstract: An embodiment of this invention is about a method and a system for determining which line is causing noise based on peer feedback. Instead of relying on special monitors or algorithms to determine which line is causing the noise, the participants of the call are paired up and asked to identify themselves and to observe the other parties audio for line noise. One system capitalizes on the fact the ability of the caller to determine if the line is producing noise is in most cases far superior to that of the conference system. One method does not require evaluation to be done by the “controlling leg” (i.e. the moderator). That is, there is no need for a centralized authority which makes the decisions on line noise. Instead, each participant is asked to evaluate another participant.

Abstract: One example of this invention is to provide indicators and quick access controls for the nodes in navigation tree that appear more than once in a hierarchy—where a pure hierarchical navigational tree falls short. Moreover, contextually and inline with the navigation tree, the user could quickly re-orient the tree to group all the repeating nodes together.

Abstract: An embodiment allows an application to use a unique feature of an operating system residing on a LPAR different than its own. If the application makes a request for a feature not available in the operating system that it runs on, a transporter module can check its records to verify if such a feature exists on another operating system in a different LPAR. If it does exist, the transporter communicates to a facilitator of the operating system on the different LPAR though a hypervisor. The facilitator provides the unique feature to the transporter, who then forwards it to the application in need.

Abstract: This application explores the value of Web 2.0 techniques to perform adaptation based on semantic annotations. Semantic annotations are used to derive user and context models which in turn are used for performing the re-ordering of page layouts or the dynamic transformation of navigation topologies to provide a more user specific portal user interface. The semantic annotations also allow similarities and relationships to be calculated between resources and users so that additional relevant annotations and/or resources can be recommend to the user.

Abstract: Processor logic gates are used to modify microcode instructions, while they are being executed. The results of previous operations are used by the hardware to modify subsequent instructions in a microcode routine. This gives the effect of branching and also reduces the number of instructions that are executed. Different examples and embodiments are also discussed.

Abstract: This is an example of a new method for optimization of database queries which uses an asynchronous task which keeps the most current status of the database objects by directly interfacing the existing storage management system. This asynchronous task in combination with query plan and cache data is able to aid in detecting and choosing “warm” query costing alternatives. The cold/warm status information of the asynchronous task helps query optimizer to determine: if it is suitable to use “warm” costing for a new query optimization; validate previous decisions to use a “warm”-optimized query plan, when it comes to potentially reuse and run with such a plan again; decide whether it's worthwhile to still cache such a plan in the plan cache.

Abstract: This is an embodiment for enabling calibration of the bus interfacing cell processors and I/O Controllers in a multi-cell system without rebooting the system in response to a change in the environment temperature. This is accomplished by periodically checking the intake temperature. If the temperature rise is less than a predefined threshold, no action is taken. If the temperature rise is more than a predefined threshold, external interfaces are disabled, cell operations are halted and calibration is performed. Once the calibration is completed, cell operations are resumed and external interfaces are re-enabled.

Abstract: One example creates an application specific credential vault manager for templated applications. This credential vault manager would be associated with the portlets requiring the use of the credential vault and allow the user to configure the credential vault access at a composite application scope instead of at the portlet scope or the portlet application scope.

Abstract: The present embodiment keeps track of a set of resolution required for generating each one of the clauses added by the simplification Method. This information is used by the method that generates the unsat core in order to extract the original clauses that generated the simplified clauses. This work integrates resolution based CNF simplification technique inside the SAT-based abstraction refinement scheme in a unique way that overcomes the difficulties.

Abstract: This system, as an example, addresses the method that health status could be propagated throughout an entire hierarchical system with parent and child relationships. This system, as an example, operates as the lowest layer child reports a health status change to its immediate parent. The immediate parent receives the status and updates its local health counts for its entire child domain. Then, using this health counts and child weights recalculates its own health status and reports this new status to its immediate parent. This process is repeated in every layer and at the highest layer, when the parent node receives the health status change report from its immediate child and updates the status counts for its entire child domain and using the predetermined rules and weight associated to the child and health counts recalculates the final health of the system.

Abstract: This embodiment addresses a novel Chip-to-wafer chip lamination technique that provides low cost and high throughput. In the Chip-to-Chip process, using the temperature rise and utilizing deformation caused by thermal expansion of a metal shim inserted between the inner wall of a cavity, in which multiple chips are laminated and accommodated, multiple chips in the cavity are pressed against a reference surface on a side wall of the cavity to automatically perform positioning.