Abstract: A control or regulating system for an automatic heat furnace is disclosed. This control system simplifies the construction of automatic gas furnaces for heating plants. The control system operates the furnaces with a high degree of efficiency and low pollutant emission, even at partial capacity. The adjusting element or mechanism for air is a blower with adjustable rotational speed which is driven by a motor. The motor is controllable by, preferably, digital pulse-width modulated control signals of a control aggregate acted upon by a regulator. A gas valve regulates the pressure of the gas supplied to the burner as a function of the air pressure in the line leading from the blower to the burner.

Abstract: A MOST capacitor structure in accordance with the invention is formed by using surface oxidized silicon nodules after metal etching to define polysilicon pillars with annular cross sections and with diameters of 0.05 to 0.2 microns.

Abstract: A simplified and economical power supply for redundant computer systems of control systems is disclosed. These control systems may include burner control for furnaces. The safety and reliability of the system are increased. The power supply comprises one single common voltage supply in the form of a self-monitoring power pack unit SN having a power pack NT, an undervoltage monitor UW and an overvoltage monitor. The self-monitoring power pack unit communicates with the redundant computer units P1, P2 via a supply line 1e. This single self-monitoring power pack unit is used according to the invention instead of the known fully parallel two-channel operation with two computer units and two power packs with appertaining components and supply lines. The overvoltage monitor UW and the undervoltage monitor UW are preferably checked for operability through the periodic transmission of a test signal.

Abstract: A device for detecting attempts at fraud by connection of an electric feed line (13) to an apparatus for reading and writing on a chip card (3) essentially comprises a resonance unit (6) coupled to a contacting element (2) of the apparatus, and a measuring device (7). In the resonance unit (6) a generator (4) which is coupled to a resonator (1) by way of an impedance converter (5) generates a standing wave. The feed line (13) disturbs the properties of the resonator (1), that being detected by the measuring device (7) and evaluated.

Abstract: An ESD protection device is disclosed having a first region of a first conductivity type. A second region, which is heavily doped, of a second conductivity type is disposed in the first region. The second region extends from the surface of the first region a first depth. A third region, which is heavily doped, of the second conductivity type, is also disposed in the first region such that the third region is separated from the second region by a portion of the surface of the first region. The third region extends from the surface of the first region a second depth less than the first depth of the second region. An insulating region is grown on a portion of the surface of the first region between the second and third regions. Furthermore, a resistive conducting region is disposed on the second region and the insulating region. A portion of the resistive conducting region extends beyond the second region for receiving an input signal.

Abstract: A laser machining head for a numerically controlled machine tool having a tool holder for coupling with a mechanical machining head is disclosed. The laser machining head comprises a first element comprising a tool shaft, the tool shaft being configured for coaxially coupling the laser machining head to the tool head, and a second element containing laser optics. The second element is movably connected to the first element so that the position of the second element relative to the first element is adjustable.

Abstract: A breast compression device is disclosed for use in a mammography system. A paddle support frame is provided which is slidably connected to a system arm of the mammography system. The paddle support frame is located between the x-ray tube and the detector of the mammography system. A compression paddle is pivotally connected within the support frame by a pivot connection. The pivot connection is located on a chest wall side of the support frame. The chest wall side is opposite the system arm. The compression paddle is substantially horizontal to the detector and is rotatable around the pivot connection. The compression paddle may include a breast portion which is substantially parallel to the detector and a chest wall portion which is substantially vertical to the detector. The compression paddle may also have a contoured shape where the chest wall portion is angled away from the system arm and the breast portion is contoured to mimic the contours of the breast.

Abstract: A process for conglutinating wood fragments wherein the wood has middle lamella lignin, comprises incubating the wood fragments in an incubation mixture containing a phenol oxidizing enzyme thereby activating the middle lamella lignin. This makes it possible to produce formed bodies such as fiber boards, for example, without chemical disintegration and without addition of binders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas compressor which prevents noise being produced in the suction conduit during idling. In conventional systems, the noise results from the collision of arriving and returning gas by means of a check valve provided between the suction chamber and the suction conduit. The present invention avoids this noise by providing an additional chamber which is connected via an admixture valve to the compression chamber (20) during the idling operation. This invention is especially applicable to pneumatic systems in automotive technology.

Abstract: An exhaust gas obturator comprises a tubular housing (11a) having a butterfly valve (14a,15) journalled in the wall thereof. The butterfly valve spindle (14a) passes through a chamber (24,25) on one side of the housing and carries a sealing ring (26) thereon and located in the chamber (24,25). The sealing ring (26) is a close sliding fit on the butterfly valve spindle (14a) when the obturator is closed, exhaust gas pressure on the upstream side enters the chamber (24,25) and urges the seal (26) against a cover plate (23a) thereby to prevent the escape of exhaust gas to atmosphere. The chamber (24,25) is preferably vented to the downstream side. The seal may alternatively be biased by resilient means (not shown).

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, the emitter region of a BJT is formed prior to the formation of the base contact regions so that the base contact regions are not enlarged during a thermal cycle used to form the emitter and the base contact regions remain small. Preferably, the base contact regions are formed by ion implantation after the emitter is formed. In addition, the base interconnect links may be metal (or polycide) rather than polysilicon so that the base interconnect resistance is reduced. This results in the following advantages: reduced emitter-base junction leakage, reduced collector-base junction capacitance, and reduced base interconnection series resistance.

Abstract: A pressure fluid operated ride leveler which adjusts the actual level of a vehicle body relative to a vehicle axle to a desired level, includes a pressure fluid source and a pressure fluid sink, pressure fluid chambers which support the vehicle body, and a pressure fluid conduit connecting the pressure fluid chambers to either the pressure fluid source or the pressure fluid sink. First and second controllable valve mechanisms are disposed in the pressure fluid conduit. The second valve mechanism is, e.g., a controllable throttling valve, capable of reducing the diameter of the pressure fluid conduit. Both the first and second valve mechanisms are actuated by a control unit. The control unit actuates the first valve mechanism to connect the chambers to the pressure fluid source or the pressure fluid sink based on the difference between the actual level of the vehicle body and the desired level.

Abstract: An output buffer circuit for supplying a current to an output pad of an integrated circuit comprises an output driver circuit and a feedback circuit. The output driver circuit includes a first current supply element for supplying a small current to the output pad in response to an input logic signal. The feedback circuit includes a second current supply element for supplying a large current to the output pad and a circuit for generating a feedback voltage to control the second current supply element. The feedback voltage is responsive to the input logic signal and inversely follows the output pad voltage when the output pad voltage crosses a threshold. The output buffer provides excellent short circuit protection.

Abstract: A method and tape recorder apparatus are disclosed for recording a signal on a tape. The tape recorder apparatus is provided with a memory for storing a signal to be recorded on a tape. The tape recorder apparatus has a recording head for recording the signal stored in the memory. The tape recorder apparatus also has a playback head for reproducing the signal recorded by the recording head on the tape. Furthermore, the tape recorder apparatus has a comparison circuit for comparing the signal reproduced by the playback head with the signal stored in the memory. Depending on errors identified by the comparison circuit in the reproduced signal, the signal in the memory is re-recorded on the tape.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dermal plaster for the transdermal provision of nitroglycerin comprising a carrier film and a removable protective film and an adhesive mass containing nitroglycerine on the basis of a cross-linked acrylate-vinyl acetate copolymer in which the monomer mix used for polymerization consists essentially of 21 to 40% wt. vinyl acetate, 55 to 70% wt. of an acrylic acid C2-8 alkyl ester and 3 to 10% wt. of an acrylic acid C2-4 hydroxyalkyl ester and which is cross-linked by heating and the removal of any solvents present after the addition of a cross-linking agent and the nitroglycerin.

Abstract: A ripping tool, particularly for the paper-hanging trade, to rip existing water-resistant wall-paper before removal of same. The ripping tool is characterized by a spiked roller which is split in two to form at a spiked roller pair which can be rolled over the surface of the existing wall-paper. The elements of the spiked roller pair are forcibly and oppositely displaced, along a common axial direction during the rolling process.

Abstract: A drive arrangement for an electric motor vehicle comprises an electric motor, a control rectifier which is connected to and controls the output of the electric motor, a gear box having at least first and second gears, and first and second positively engaging clutches, such as dog clutches, which are associated with the first and second gears. A movable actuator is also provided which causes the first and second positively engaging clutches to engage the first and second gears. A control unit is connected to the actuator and the control rectifier. The control unit receives signals indicative of the rotational speeds at the input and output sides of the gear box, and of the position of the actuator.

Abstract: The vacuum cleaner nozzle of the invention is provided with a nozzle body equipped with a suction pipe connecting piece and with a bottom plate which closes off the nozzle body towards the bottom, whereby at least one flow channel which is open towards the bottom and lets out into a central suction channel connected to the pipe connecting piece is located in the bottom plate. The flow channel is here double-parabolic in profile, meaning that it is parabolic in its cross section as well as in its longitudinal section extending perpendicularly to the bottom plate in relation to the longitudinal axis of the flow channel. The cross-section increases in this case from the bottom of the flow channel in the direction of the floor and from the end of the flow channel away from the suction channel in the direction of said suction channel. Thanks to this configuration of the suction channel, even distribution of the suction capacity is achieved over the entire width of the vacuum cleaner nozzle.

Abstract: Information appearing in the form of analog low-voltage signals (V.sub.1 ;V.sub.2) on call lines (ML1;ML2) which represents the states of switchgears (2.1;2.2) is conveyed in parallel to a circuit block (4). The information is digitalized at certain points in time and in accordance with a predetermined voltage level as binary values "0" or "1" and is transmitted in series to a control logic unit (1). The circuit block (4) is preferably a plurality of shift registers in cascade connection. Each call line is coupled via a coupling element (3.1;3.2) to the circuit block (4) so that the circuit block (4) is not destroyed even when overvoltages occur. In the closed state of a switchgear (2.1;2.2), a signal voltage (U.sub.1 ;U.sub.2) with changeable course appears at the corresponding input (4.1;4.2) of the circuit block (4). In the open state of a switchgear (2.1;2.2), the signal voltage (U.sub.1 ; U.sub.2) is a uniform signal (U.sub.1 ;U.sub.2).

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer processing system is disclosed which reduces particle accumulations in the wafer loading chamber during the pump down and vent cycle. A separate venting tube is provided which is positioned within the roughing tube used for the pump-down cycle. The venting tube is isolated from particulate matter which may be present in the roughing tube so that venting gas flow does not cause re-entry of the residual particulate matter into the loading chamber. The venting tube can be easily and inexpensively installed as a particle reduction kit into existing wafer processing systems.