Abstract: The invention provides methods and materials for conversion of cytosine to uracil. In some embodiments, a nucleic acid, such as gDNA, is reacted with at least one bisulfite salt having the formula X+HSO3? or Y+2(HSO331)2; wherein X+ is ammonium ion, a tetraalkyl ammonium ion, or a group 1A ion other than sodium; and Y+2 is a group 2A ion or a group 7B ion; under conditions effective to convert at least one cytosine nucleobase to a uracil nucleobase. In some embodiments, X+ comprises at least one of lithium ion, potassium ion, ammonium ion, tetraalkylammonium ion, magnesium ion, manganese ion and calcium ion. In some embodiments, the reacting is performed optionally in the presence of a polyamine catalyst and/or a quaternary amine catalyst. Also provided are kits that can be used to carry out methods of the invention.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and materials for conversion of cytosine to uracil. In some embodiments, a nucleic acid, such as gDNA, is reacted with bisulfite and a polyamine catalyst, such as a triamine or tetra-amine. Optionally, the bisulfite comprises magnesium bisulfite. In other embodiments, a nucleic acid is reacted with magnesium bisulfite, optionally in the presence of a polyamine catalyst and/or a quaternary amine catalyst. Also provided are kits that can be used to carry out methods of the invention.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for purifying bisulfite-treated nucleic acid samples.

Abstract: The invention disclosed in this patent document relates to transmembrane receptors, more particularly to a human G protein-coupled receptor and to mutated (non-endogenous) versions of the human GPCRs for evidence of constitutive activity.