Abstract: A decoder has tuners for receiving data from different sources. Each tuner has an associated demultiplexer controlled to select a portion of a received signal corresponding to a selected channel or channels. The demultiplexer output to a remultiplexer configured to determine selected signal portions that have overlapping addresses, to reallocate addresses of the signal portions so there is no overlap, and to multiplex the signal portions for supply to a common interface slot.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method of, and related system for, determining the position of a mobile radio terminal (10,M) arranged for communication with a plurality of base stations (BS1, BS2) and including the steps of employing a Time Of Arrival calculation in combination with a Time Difference Of Arrival calculation, characterized by performing the combined Time of Arrival and Time Difference Of Arrival calculations on signals transmitted in the downlink channel from the base stations (BS1, BS2) to the mobile radio terminal (10,M).

Abstract: A device for browsing an image collection shows a continuously scrolling sequence of representations of images and commands in browsing area. A user can select a representation, which results in the full image being shown in a display area, or in the command being executed. Speed and direction of the scrolling can be varied with an input stroke in the browsing area. The representations could be shown together with border areas, which when selected limit the sequence to the representations belonging to the same category as the representation whose border area was selected. A general purpose computer can be programmed to function as the device by means of a computer program product.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a digital magneto-optical signal write/read head including a thin-film in-plane magnetic coil disposed on an outwardly directed surface of a coil substrate. Coil lead in and coil lead out sections of the coil are extended to an interconnection part of the side surface of the coil substrate and first and second spaced interconnecting conductors are deposited on the side surface of the coil substrate in electrical connection with the lead in and lead out sections of the magnetic coil for contacting the external lead in and lead out lines. Alternatively first and second contacting conductors may additionally be deposited on a top surface of the coil substrate in electrical connection with the first and second interconnecting conductors on the side surface of the coil substrate for contacting the said external lead in and lead out lines.

Abstract: A method and a demodulator for processing a Fast Fourier Transform using data blocks include a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) coprocessor and a digital signal processor (DSP). The FFT coprocessor includes a start function and a computation function (F_FFT). The start function is adapted to generate a start signal each time a first data of a new block is received. The DSP includes a time error function which indicates to the start function for how much data it has to wait before a new start signal is generated.

Abstract: The invention relates to an interference-free LMS-based asynchronous receiver for digital transmission and recording systems. The receiver, having an asynchronously placed LMS-based adaptive equalizer, has 2 control loops: a timing recovery loop (by means of, for instance a PLL (Phase locked loop) and an equalizer's adaptation loop. Interference between the two loops is avoided by deriving a condition the equalizer should fulfill to avoid the interference between the two loops, which implies “orthogonal control functionality” and by combining the condition with the equalizer's adaptation loop. The equalizer shall adapt so that the condition is always true.

Abstract: In a networked communications apparatus comprising at least one server (10) and a plurality of user terminals (12), together with a portable communications device (18) co-operating with one or more user terminals (12), the coupling (14) between terminal and communications device is by wireless transmission. The portable communications device (18) means for receiving wireless transmissions from the terminal are further configured to receive additional data transmitted wirelessly from other sources, such as message delivery beacons (B1–BN) distributed in the locality.

Abstract: A method of controlling an arrangement of a plurality of hardware components, at least some of which are coupled to one another via signal leads, by means of a data processing unit in which there is executed a computer program which comprises sub-modules which correspond to the hardware components and are connected via data channels in conformity with the real signal leads between the hardware components. The software thus exactly duplicates the hardware structure and ensures that information flows horizontally and is always present in the relevant location. Moreover, the software can be simply and flexibly adapted to changes of the configuration of existing hardware components.

Abstract: A driving apparatus has at least two driving members and at least one driven member. Each of the driving members is frictionally engaged to the at least one driven member to move the driven member. The friction between each driven member and each driving member is such that the driven member moves when, over half of the driving members being in frictional engagement with the driven member, are moved, simultaneously between first and second positions. Further, the friction between each driven member and each driving member is such that the driven member substantially remains stationary when, less than half of the driving members being in frictional engagement with the driven member, are moved.

Abstract: An optical head (1) for scanning an optical record carrier (2) is provided with a compensator (16) for compensating the field curvature aberration of the objective system (18) caused by operation of the optical head at a different field angles. A surface of the compensator (16) comprises a phase structure in the form of annular areas (52, 53, 54, 55, 56), the areas forming a non-periodic pattern of optical paths of different lengths. The optical paths change as a function of field angle and form a field angle-dependent wavefront deviation that compensates field curvature of the optical head.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the growth of a features frequency profile of a time-ordered sequence of events, wherein each event has features specific to each event. The events are sequentially processed in an order of processing. The processing includes selecting for each event processed at least one feature comprised by the event. The processing updates a frequency count of each feature selected. The frequency counts are periodically reduced in magnitude by a reduction factor. Frequency counts are selected for deletion upon satisfaction of a condition that favors deletion of those frequency counts having a magnitude less than a threshold value. The selected frequency counts are then deleted. The present invention employs an economical use of memory to store data associated with the features frequency profile and uses a features preference profile that is more responsive to recent information than to older information.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for reading information recorded on the track of a data carrier (1). The apparatus comprises rotating means (2) for supporting and rotating the data carrier (1) around an axis of rotation (3). The rotating means (2) comprises a turntable (21) and a motor (23) for rotating the turntable (21). The apparatus according to the invention is able to suppress a wobble introduced by the data carrier (1) when rotated. This is done by a flexible part (24) in the rotating means (2). In an embodiment the supporting surface of the turntable (21) comprises the flexible part (24). This allows the data carrier (1) to tilt in radial and tangential direction. The centrifugal force which are present when rotation the data carrier (1), are able to level the data carrier (1), thus reducing the wobble.

Abstract: Real-time audio video applications require guaranteed request service times from a hard disc drive. This requirement is not always fulfilled due to some unexpected delays in service times. Re-allocated sectors are one of the causes of such delays. A scheme for conversion of re-maps into slips in a hard disc drive is suggested. Converting re-allocated sectors into slipped or skipped sectors can prevent such a delay, since slipped sectors cause much less or even negligible performance loss than re-allocated sectors.

Abstract: An electric motor (19) comprises a first part (21) and a second part (23) which are moveable with respect to each other. The first part comprises a foil-shaped insulating substrate (51) on which a plurality of series-connected spiral-shaped patterns (67, 67?, 69, 69?, 71, 71?) of conductor tracks are provided. The second part comprises a permanent magnet unit (73) for generating a magnetic field at the location of the conductor tracks. Said patterns each comprise two main sections (79, 81) with substantially straight, parallel conductor tracks (83, 85) having first ends (89, 93) and second ends (91, 95), and two intermediate sections (97, 99) with curved conductor tracks (101, 103) which respectively mutually connect the first ends of the two main sections and mutually connect the second ends of the two main sections. Said intermediate sections each have a center area (105, 107) respectively halfway between the first ends of the two main sections and halfway between the second ends of the two main sections.

Abstract: An optical recording method and recording apparatus using this method is described in which an optimum write power of a radiation beam in the apparatus is set by writing a series of test patterns on an optical recordable medium, forming a read signal from the patterns, reading a preset value of the derivative of the modulation of the read signal with respect to the write power from the medium, and processing the read signal together with the preset value to derive an optimum value of the write power.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of converting a stream of databits of a binary information signal into a stream of databits of a constrained binary channel signal. This stream of databits of the binary information signal is divided into n-bit information words. These information words are converted into m1-bit channel words, in accordance with a channel code C1, or m2-bit channel words, in accordance with a channel code C2, where m1, m2 and n are integers for which it holds that m2>m1?n. The m2-bit channel word is chosen from of at least two m2-bit channel words, at least two of which have opposite parities, the concatenated m1-bit channel words and the m2-bit channel words complying with a runlength constraint of the binary channel signal.

Abstract: A device for reading and/or writing information from an optical carrier, the device comprising an imager for imaging a radiation beam into scanning spot to scan the carrier, and a detector for generating a read signal indicative of the intensity of the radiation reflected from the carrier. The device has an information transfer mode, wherein the scanning spot is moved in a first direction. The device has a displacement mode, wherein the scanning spot is moved in a second direction transverse to the first direction. The device includes a controller for controlling the imager in response to a measurement signal indicative of the degree of focusing of the radiation beam. The controller samples and holds the measurement signal in response to a sample signal causing the measurement signal to be sampled when the intensity is comparatively high thus reducing radial-to-vertical crosstalk.

Abstract: Tilt (?(r, ?)) is measured in a measuring location (P(r, ?) optical disc (2). A pivotable objective lens (34) is brought to a first focus measuring location such as to focus a light beam (32) in a first anchor point (P1(r??r1, ?))having the same angular coordinate ? as said measuring location (P(r, ?)) and having a small radial distance ?r1 from said measuring location. The objective lens is brought to a second focus measuring location such as to focus the light beam in a second anchor point (P2(r+?r2, ?)) having the same angular coordinate ? as said measuring location and having a small radial distance ?r2 from said measuring location, wherein said first and second anchor pints are located on opposite sides of said measuring location. Tilt in said measuring location is calculated from the coordinates of said two focus measuring locations of said objective lens.

Abstract: In a method of multi-dimensionally encoding a user data stream of user words into a channel data stream of channel words evolving in a one-dimensional direction of infinite extent, a user word is encoded into an NRZ channel word by selecting a NRZ channel word from a code table depending on the user word and the current state of an underlying finite-state-machine. A NRZ channel word comprises a sequence of NRZ channel symbols of NRZ channel bits having a one-dimensional interpretation along said one-dimensional direction and wherein states of an underlying finite-state-machine describing the characteristics of the multi-dimensional code are defined by NRZI channel bits of the previous channel work and by NRZ channel symbols of the current channel word. The NRZ channel symbols are transcoded into NRZI channel symbols by a one-dimensional 1T-precoding operation including an intergration modulo 2, said 1T-precoding operation being carried out along said one-dimensional direction of infinite extent.

Abstract: Apparatus for displaying an image, including a receiver for receiving data having the location of a first object and for receiving data having the location of a second object. A display is configured for displaying first and second images, and a directing device is configured for directing the first image towards the location of the first object and for directing the second image towards the location of the second object.