Abstract: Scale deposition is inhibited with a new scale inhibitor precipitation squeeze method wherein inhibitor solution is injected at a higher first pH into a subsurface brine producing formation. Thereafter, the solution is subjected to a fluid or substance which lowers the higher first pH of the scale inhibitor solution to a lower second pH, thereby causing precipitation of scale inhibitor in the formation. The scale inhibitor is characterized by the fact that the scale inhibitor exhibits a significant solubility decrease between the higher first pH and the lower second pH. The method of this invention, therefore, is based on decreasing the pH the scale inhibitor solution to deposit the scale inhibitor and does not use prior art divalent cation precipitation methods to precipitate inhibitors. This invention lessens the chances of formation damage or plugging. The preferred scale inhibitors are the amine phosphonates of a given general structure.

Abstract: A support mechanism for a rotatable conductor wrapping bit for quick detachment from a conductor wrapping tool includes a housing for the bit and for a rotatable bit driver member. Radially inwardly projecting pins are disposed on the housng and project into a bore which receives a sleeve on the motor housing having opposed "j" slots. One of the pins is radially inwardly movable into locking engagement with the bit driver member whereby, upon detachment of the support mechanism from the motor casing, the bit driver member and the bit are locked in a predetermined indexed or rotationally oriented position relative to the housing. The bit driver member includes a spring disposed in a bore formed therein and engageable with a coupling part for permitting axial excursion of the bit to accommodate the axial space occupied by successive helical convolutions of conductor wire as a coiled connection is formed.

Abstract: A rolled window shade and a removable pulldown handle member are disposed in a display package comprising a elongated plastic film tubular envelope. The envelope is heat sealed at opposite ends and the handle member is oriented adjacent one end so that it is engageable with the heat seal and is provided with holes for inserting a support rod of a display rack and the like so that the shade may be hung in such a way that the handle member reinforces the envelope at its point of support by the support rod.

Abstract: A portable pneumatic tool includes a valve closure member interposed in the tool motor exhaust passage and engaged with a speed responsive mechanism comprising a plurality of flyweights operable to move the closure member to an open position on starting of the tool motor. On decreasing motor speed a coil spring assisted by a fluid pressure drop across the closure member forces the closure member to move against the decreasing centrifugal force exerted by the flyweights to shut off motor exhaust fluid flow to stop the motor. The closure member is normally held in a partially open position by a second spring to enable the motor to be started. An alternate embodiment includes a limited motion coupling between the valve closure member and the motor drive shaft which provides assistance in opening and closing the valve closure member.

Abstract: One end of a rotatable mixer drum is journalled by a spherical bearing mounted on the housing of a power transmission having its rotary output coupled to the drum by a drive shaft which axially penetrates the bearing. Arcuate splines at opposite ends of the drive shaft mesh with gear teeth of the transmission output gearing and with gear teeth carried by the drum whereby the shaft is free to deflect with respect to the transmission gearing and the drum gearing when the spherical bearing deflects as a result of drum-to-transmission misalignment. The shaft is arranged with respect to the bearing and the gear teeth engaged by its splines so that the total deflection of the bearing is divided between the ends of the shaft.

Abstract: A pneumatic screwdriver or nutsetter includes a manually actuated electrical switch and a solenoid operated motive air shutoff valve which includes a spring biased reset element for moving the shutoff valve closure element from a valve closed position to a valve open position prior to introduction of compressed air to the tool motor. The reset element is retracted away from the closure element by pressure air on startup of a tool operating cycle. The closure element is released upon deenergization of the solenoid at a predetermined signal to close the shutoff valve. In an alternate embodiment the switch is replaced by a pneumatic valve and the reset element is pressure air biased to move the shutoff element from the shutoff valve closed position to the open position.

Abstract: A chuck for a rotary tool includes a body having a cylindrical bore for receiving the shank of a work performing member. A sleeve surrounds the body and forms an annular space in which is disposed a pair of opposed jaws which extend through opposed slots in the body for forcibly engaging the shank. The jaws each include an integral lever and an outer edge forming a fulcrum about which the levers are pivoted to force the jaws into engagement with the shank. A nut with a conical cam surface is threadedly disposed on the body and engages the levers in response to manual turning of the nut to clamp or release the shank.

Abstract: A three speed powershift gear transmission includes a torque converter mounted on the input shaft and driven by a fluid actuated modulating clutch to provide fine speed control in two output speed ranges, direct drive in a higher speed range and a reversing drive provided by a duplex planetary gear set. A single countershaft mounts the driven gears of the three speed ranges. The first or lowest speed driven gear is mounted on an overrunning clutch and the second driven gear is connectable to the countershaft by a fluid actuated clutch. The direct drive or third gear is fixed to the countershaft and is drivingly engaged to the input shaft through a fluid actuated clutch. The duplex planetary gear includes a friction clutch responsive to axial gear reaction forces to lock the ring gear to the planet gear carrier in forward drive and a fluid actuated brake for arresting rotation of the ring gear to provide reverse rotation of the planet gear carrier and the transmission output shaft.

Abstract: A rotary actuator is pivotally mounted on the end of a drill boom and supports a rock drill feed bar for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the actuator. The rotary actuator includes a piston with a piston rod portion having external and internal helical splines engaged with cooperating splines on the actuator housing and a rotating shaft, respectively. The shaft is connected to the feed bar and is operable to rotate the feed bar in response to axial movement of the piston. The axis of rotation of the shaft may be coincident with the longitudinal axis of the drill boom. The drill boom is mounted on a rotary actuator for swinging movement about a vertical axis.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying connectors to multiconductor electrical flat cable includes a motorized cable feed mechanism for feeding predetermined lengths of cable past a power actuated cable cutter to a connector applying position. Power operated cable clamps are disposed on opposite sides of the connector applying position and are movable in the cable feeding direction to precisely locate the leading or trailing end of the cable at the connector applying position. Connector body and cover magazines are disposed adjacent to the connector applying position. A movable connector holding member includes spring biased jaws for releasably holding a connector body and cover spaced apart on opposite sides of a cable insertion slot. The connector holding member is moved from a connector loading position to the connector applying position wherein power actuated retractable rams are operable to apply a connector to a predetermined length of cable.

Abstract: In a pivotally mounted rock drill boom and feed bar apparatus the boom and the feed bar positioner include angle sensors comprising cam actuated fluid pressure regulating valves. The pressure regulating valves are disposed in a control circuit which includes a pilot pressure fluid actuated control valve which senses an unbalanced pressure signal generated by one of the sensors in response to pivotal movement of the boom. The control valve responds to the unbalanced pressure condition by valving pressure fluid to the feed bar positioner actuator to maintain the feed bar in a predetermined directional attitude. The angle sensor responsive to pivotal movement of the boom may be adjusted independent of movement of the boom to cause a change in the directional attitude of the feed bar as desired.

Abstract: A control system for a hydraulic percussion rock drill and feed mechanism including a single constant power hydraulic pump for supplying pressure fluid to operate the feed mechanism, drill stem rotation motor, and the percussion hammer. The drill feed, rotation and percussion functions are controlled by individual manually actuated pressure compensated valves. Fluid pressure to the feed mechanism is controllable at one of two selectable pressures and is automatically reduced if fluid pressure to the drill stem rotation motor exceeds a predetermined limit. The drill percussion blow intensity and frequency is controlled by a mechanism responsive to a fluid pressure signal which is automatically operated to provide for a high blow frequency and low blow intensity operating mode when the drill is retracted away from the workface. The constant power hydraulic pump is provided with a control which will adjust the pump output to a partial displacement setting when the drill is being retracted away from the workface.

Abstract: A pneumatic percussion rock drill includes a muffler casing surrounding the drill cylinder part and sealingly engaged with the drill housing so that exhaust air from the percussion motor flows forward through ports in a forward housing member into a chamber containing the drill chuck, the chuck rotation gearing, and the drill stem shank. Exhaust air is used to cool and lubricate the chuck parts before exiting from the drill onto the feed mechanism located below the drill housing.

Abstract: A pneumatic torque tool includes a torque responsive mechanism which actuates a valve closure member by release of an elongated actuating rod. A movable valve seat is biased in a first position by pressure fluid supplied to the tool and upon release of the actuating rod the valve closure member engages the seat to shut off air flow to the tool motor. Upon closure of an operator actuated valve the seat is biased to a second position for resetting the actuating rod and closure member.

Abstract: A power tool speed shifting mechanism includes a planetary gear set wherein the ring gear is connected to the driven member of a torque responsive disengageable clutch. The driving clutch member is keyed for rotation with the sun gear of the planetary gear set; and the ring gear is mounted in a one-way clutch to provide for unidirectional rotation of the entire planetary gear set at the speed of the sun gear when the torque responsive clutch is engaged. The one-way clutch is mounted in an axially movable but substantially nonrotatable member of a torque responsive coupling. In response to a predetermined torque being transmitted through the speed shifting mechanism the clutch members disengage to impose a reaction torque on the coupling through the ring gear and the clutch. Axial movement of the one coupling member together with the ring gear holds the clutch disengaged whereby the planet gear carrier then rotates at a reduced speed with respect to the sun gear.

Abstract: An axially movable sleeve is retained in a bore in the nose portion of a portable rotary tool housing. The sleeve is disposed around a spindle and holds captive a ball key disposed in the spindle which releasably retains a screw driver bit or the like in the spindle bore or socket. The sleeve is releasably retained in the housing bore by a spring retainer whereby the bit as well as the retainer sleeve may be quickly removed and replaced by axial displacement of the sleeve.

Abstract: An unwrapping bit for solderless wrapped connections of flexible conductor wire comprising a tubular member having a conical recess in one end face and a terminal receiving bore coaxial with the conical recess. Opposed longitudinal slots as well as transverse slots in the bit intersect the recess and form ledges for engaging the coiled end of a flexible conductor wire. The conical recess may have a reentrant shoulder portion adjacent the bit end face for retaining the conductor wire coils in the recess as they are unwound from the terminal.

Abstract: A drill pipe handling mechanism for a drilling rig includes spaced apart upper and lower arms mounted on a shaft which is mounted for pivotal and limited axial movement with respect to an axis which is spaced from and parallel to the drilling axis. The lower arm includes a receptacle for the lower end of a drill pipe section. The upper arm includes a drill pipe holder having a power actuated movable gate section. A drill pipe retainer is pivotally mounted on the shaft above the pipe holder and is operated by a separate power actuator. Opposed power actuated pipe gripping and holding wrenches are disposed on the lower part of the rig mast for gripping and holding a drill pipe section while threaded joints are broken loose by a rotary head connected to the upper end of the drill string. A power actuated wrench is mounted for pivotal movement into pipe gripping position for breaking loose threaded joints which cannot be loosened by the rotary head.

Abstract: A portable manually operated tool for applying multicontact connectors to flexible flat cable includes a pair of pivoted jaws which include respective connector body and cover holding members. The jaws are opened and closed by manually actuated handles including a locking toggle mechanism. The connector holding members include cooperating alignment guides and position stops. One of the connector holding members is mounted for limited movement on one of the jaws to provide for engagement of the alignment guides and to provide even distribution of the clamping force on the connector. The tool also includes a retractable cable cutter and positioning stop as well as a cable alignment and support tray.

Abstract: A portable conductor wrapping tool having a rotary bit driven by an electric motor includes a motor control circuit in which a switch responsive to a magnetic field is disposed in proximity to a drive spindle for the bit and a magnet mounted on the tool housing. A magnetic flux shunt disposed on the spindle distorts the magnetic field of the magnet as the shunt passes through the field causing the switch to open to deenergize the motor and stop the bit and spindle in a predetermined position. The motor control circuit includes a solid state speed control device and a manually actuated switch which in a first position provides full power to the motor and in a second position supplies reduced power through the magnetic responsive switch.