Abstract: Techniques for downloading and displaying system tags by wireless terminals based on roaming status. A tag includes texts and/or graphics. The system tags include home system tags and roaming system tags, which include group tags and specific tags. A home system tag is associated with one or multiple home systems, a group tag is associated with one or multiple roaming indicator values, and a specific tag is associated with one or multiple SID values. A terminal is provided with home system tag, group tags, and specific tags. The terminal displays the home system tag when obtaining service from the home system and a roaming system tag when obtaining service from a roaming system. The particular roaming system tag to be displayed is dependent on the roaming indicator value and the SID value for the roaming system. The system tags may be downloaded to the terminal via over-the-air signaling.

Abstract: In an apparatus and method for providing transmit (Tx) diversity in a multi-antenna wireless communication system, Tx diversity is provided by estimating a channel to each antenna using a signal received from the antenna, estimating channel state information (CSI) from the first Tx node to each antenna using the estimated channel, and determining a signal to be transmitted to the antennas in different methods according to whether phase compensation is required for information to be transmitted using the estimated channel and the CSI.

Abstract: Techniques for performing phase correction for wireless communication are described. Received pilot symbols and received data symbols may be obtained from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and/or multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission. First phase information is obtained based upon the received pilot symbols. Second phase information is obtained based upon the received data symbols. The phase of the received data symbols is corrected based upon the first and second phase information (directly and/or indirectly). For example, the phase of the received data symbols may be corrected based upon the first phase information, detection may be performed on the phase corrected data symbols to obtain estimated data symbols, the second phase information may be obtained based upon the estimated data symbols, and the phase of the estimated data symbols may be corrected based upon the second phase information. The phase correction may also be performed in other manners.

Abstract: The disclosure describes image processing techniques useful for devices that support image processing of different sized images. The techniques can be used in many contexts, and may be particularly useful for front-end image processing of small viewfinder images and large still images captured by the device. In one embodiment, this disclosure provides a method comprising capturing a first image with a device, processing the first image using line buffers sized to accommodate an image width of the first image, and capturing a second image with the device, wherein the second image has an image width larger than the image width first image. The method also includes processing the vertical stripes of the second image using the line buffers, wherein the vertical stripes of the second image define widths that fit into the line buffers.

Abstract: Methods for synchronizing non-constant frequency switching regulators with a phase locked loop are disclosed. The methods enable non-constant frequency switching regulators to be synchronized with a phase locked loop to achieve constant frequency operation in steady state while retaining the advantages of non-frequency operation to improve transient response and operate over a wider range of duty cycles. In addition, the methods enable multiple non-constant frequency regulators to be synchronized and operated in parallel to deliver higher power levels to the output than a single switching regulator.

Abstract: A multi-track optical disk reader is provided having an optical pickup including multiple reading beams arranged in a pattern, such that each beam is directed towards a track to be read. The optical pickup is at least partly mounted on a swing-arm mechanism that orients the reading beam pattern with respect to the tracks being read. Methods and apparatus are provided for maintaining a desired position of the reading beams with respect to the tracks on an optical disk.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for detecting and correcting magnification errors while simultaneously reading or writing multiple data tracks with a multi-beam optical disk drive. An optical head for the optical disk drive includes a plurality of laser diodes that generate multiple light beams for reading from or writing to the optical disk, means for detecting a magnification error, and means for compensating for the magnification error to align the multiple light beams with multiple data tracks. A number of opto-mechanical systems are provided for correcting the magnification errors in the beams.

Abstract: The present invention provides digital read channel circuitry for an optical disk reader. An RF signal corresponding to a track on the optical disk is sampled to provide digital samples corresponding to the RF signal. The samples are taken at a rate that may differ from the channel bit rate of the RF signal. The digital samples are then processed to provide data at the channel bit rate. Multiple digital read channels may be used to read multiple tracks of an optical disk simultaneously. The multiple RF signals may be sampled based on a sample clock common to the multiple digital read channels.

Abstract: An optical pickup for simultaneously reading a plurality of data tracks of an optical storage medium is provided. The optical pickup uses a diffractive element to split an illumination beam into a plurality of reading beams which are projected onto a plurality of tracks of the optical storage medium. Apparatus and methods are shown for improving the optical characteristics of the optical pickup by reducing vignetting, optical aberrations, and field curvature. These improvements are achieved by relocating the diffractive element at a greater distance from the laser source, so that a diffractive element having a larger period, and a smaller angle between diffractive orders may be used. The apparatus and methods shown also reduce the number of components and the manufacturing cost of the optical pickup.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for facilitating the sale and distribution of handmade rugs. High resolution images are obtained of rugs in the inventories of many rug merchants. The rugs are classified based on their age, size, color, condition, layout, pattern, the type of pile and foundation materials, the knot, their overall design, and where they were made. Then the images and attribute data are stored in a database. The database may be searched based on the attributes. Alternatively, searches may be performed graphically.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for synchronously reading data from multiple tracks of an optical disk using multiple illumination beams. Circuitry is provided for use with a photodetector array to read and buffer data in parallel from the multiple adjacent tracks, while asynchronously providing processed data to a host processor. Circuitry is further provided for concurrently processing the signals read from the multiple data tracks to recover the data stored in the tracks.

Abstract: In a CD-ROM reader system wherein five adjacent tracks of a CD-ROM are separately illuminated by five light beams of an optical pickup, a recorded data readout system simultaneously reads the recorded data of the separate tracks by detecting the received light outputs of the returned beams, and outputs the data in the sequence in which it was recorded. For example, if one light beam becomes unreadable by the recorded data readout system, the system will read the recorded data using the remaining four light beams. This readout is performed in recurring operations in which data is read for approximately one revolution of the CD-ROM; then, after there are no longer any gaps in the combined data, the pickup is track-jumped forward by approximately two tracks. At this point the recorded data is again read for one revolution, and the process repeats.

Abstract: Circuitry and methods are provided for reducing rise time associated with signals on an open-drain or open-collector signal line. Signal line voltage is monitored to determine if the signal line is being pulled LOW. If the signal line is not being pulled LOW, as indicated by signal line voltage exceeding a threshold level, additional pullup current is provided. The additional current may be provided gradually in relation to the signal line voltage, or may be provided in full whenever voltage exceeds the threshold. Circuitry may also be provided to monitor voltage slew rate on the signal line, and to enable the additional pullup current only when the slew rate exceeds a positive threshold level.

Abstract: A completely tunable second order low-pass filter with minimal active circuitry is disclosed. The filter provides a very flexible choice of filter parameters such as cutoff frequency, DC gain, and Q factor, by selecting appropriate resistor values for a single integrated circuit with much lower capacitance, capacitance ratio, and active circuitry than other standard low-pass circuit configurations.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for a enterprise-wide work flow system that may encompass multiple geographically separate sites. The sites may be either permanently or transiently linked. A single computer network may accommodate multiple work flow systems and a single work flow system may be distributed over multiple local area networks. The system maintains the paradigm of one global queue per service and provides for individual work flow systems to export services to one another in an enterprise.

Abstract: An Internet-based document management system and methods are provided wherein access to the system and its services may be controlled through use of access tokens. The Internet-based document management system allows an electronic document to be stored on an Internet-accessible server and accessed using a previously known web browser, downloaded for review or manipulation, and then returned to the server for access by further users. The server is programmed to generate and validate access tokens and provide a plurality of services supported by a common database and document store, including storage and retrieval services, an electronic document delivery service, a document distribution service, a collaborative file sharing service and a workflow service.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical system having a read mode, during which multiple tracks of an optical disk are simultaneously read, and a write mode, during which data is written to at least one track of the optical disk. The multiple light beams employed during read mode may be generated by a single laser diode operated at low power used in combination with a diffractive element, multiple laser diodes, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: A circuit and method for controlling a switching voltage regulator having (1) a switch including one or more switching transistors and (2) an output adapted to supply current at a regulated voltage to a load including an output capacitor. The circuit and method generates a control signal to turn said one or more switching transistors OFF under operating conditions when the voltage at the output is capable of being maintained substantially at the regulated voltage by the charge on the output capacitor. Such a circuit and method increases the efficiency of the regulator circuit particularly at low average current levels.

Abstract: A display case is provided having vertical members with internal conductors. The conductors are coupled to a source of low voltage electrical power such that adjacent vertical members are of differing electrical polarity. Shelf supports are designed to make electrical contact with the internal conductors when engaged in a vertical member. A light fixture, disposed on the underside of a shelf is electrically coupled to the shelf supports thereby completing an electrical circuit for energizing the light fixture.