Abstract: A curb, brick, decorative block, landscaping tie or the like, installed between a border area and a paving area can be protected from damage and soiling caused by paving operations by the installation of a flexible protective film, such as a web of polymer film, surrounding the exposed surfaces of the curb border. The flexible protective film extends next to and preferably away from the curb border onto a foundational underlayment surface and beneath the paving surface, thereby effectively securing and sealing a portion of the flexible film with the pavement. After paving is completed, the used and soiled flexible protective film is loosened from the curb border after the paving operation and is fully removed by cutting, tearing or lifting it away from the curb-paving interface thereby leaving a clean and attractive curb-paving border.

Abstract: The invention relates to a laminated board grade structure used for low cost, enhanced graphics packaging. The product contains an unbleached or bleached substrate board and a lightweight coated unprinted white paper grade laminated to the unbleached board substrate to produce a product with a smooth coated, glossy surface for quality graphics printing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for obtaining a desired nip pressure distribution profile in the cross direction of a paper web. The paper web passes through a nip, the latter defined by at least one elastomer covered roll, the covered roll having polarizable particles or magnetic particles embedded therein. A plurality of spaced plates or spaced coils each generate a local field (respectively electric or magnetic) which acts upon individual spaced zones or regions along the covered roll. The field may thus be an electric field or a magnetic filed. The effect of the field is to change the effective modulus of the elastomer by acting on the particles. In turn, this action varies the nip pressure pulse as to exert a desired pressure at each of a plurality of spaced zones or regions on the paper web, to thus create or process a more uniform product in the nip. The method and apparatus can be used, for example, to improve web moisture profiles in the press section of paper machines.

Abstract: A bladderless dunnage bag is provided in which the primary material used for construction is a dunnage material based upon a paper substrate in which one or both of its outer surfaces are coated with a resin material that is impermeable to air and is heat sealable. By use of heat sealable coating materials, a center seal and the end seals of the dunnage bag can be formed in a moving process, and the heat-sealable joints or seals are stronger than the paper substrate material itself, since the heat seals are comprised of the coating material being adhered to itself, rather than the use of an adhesive applied to a paper material as in conventional dunnage bags. In a preferred construction, the dunnage material has a resin coating on both the top and bottom surfaces of the paper substrate, and both lap joints and fin joints can be formed by a heat sealable process that adheres the coating materials together, and does not depend upon the paper material for strength.

Abstract: The invention addresses the use of a composite carbon dioxide scavenging filler which has been dispersed uniformly into a polymeric matrix. The resultant layer can then be coated or laminated onto a paper, paperboard, foil, or other substrates. It can also be made into a cast or blown film. The carbon dioxide scavenging structure thus created desirably contains a polymeric matrix binder as the filler dispersion medium, one or more particular carbon dioxide scavenging fillers, one or more moisture producing/retaining agents or moisture retaining agents, and, optionally, one or more polymeric or surfactant dispersion/wetting agents aiding the wetting and the uniform dispersion of the fillers in the matrix. This allows products contained in a package, such as roasted coffee, or produce, to maintain freshness and counteract pressure buildup in a package which results in bulging, rupture, loss of freshness, poor shelf appearance, and increased anaerobic bacterial activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to ink jet printing and a process for ink jet printing wherein a coating is formed on an ink receiving layer containing a plastic pigment. The coating is fused into a durable coating which is water-resistant, has some lightfastness, is scratch resistant and can be used in indoor and outdoor environments.

Abstract: A paperboard container adapted to hold pastries or the like is fashioned from a unitary blank. The blank is provided with a plurality of generally rectangular panels defined by fold lines. The container assumes two forms, with each having a bottom panel with upstanding side walls therefrom to define a bottom tray, a top panel with depending side walls therefrom to define a top tray, and two latching tabs. One latching tab is carried by the front wall of the lower tray, while the other latching tab is carried by the front wall of the upper tray. The two front walls are overlapping and in substantial surface contact with each other. Each latching tab is outwardly bendable from its respective front wall, with each latching tab being coated on at least one surface with a cohesive material. Such a material has the property that it adheres only to other cohesive material coated surfaces.

Abstract: A chill roll for cooling a web is provided and includes a cylindrical outer roll having an inner and an outer surface, the inner surface of the outer roll having circumferential projections spaced at intervals along its length forming circumferential channels therebetween. The chill roll further has a cylindrical inner roll having an inner and an outer surface, and a diameter less than a diameter of the outer cylindrical roll and defining an annular space between the outer surface of the cylindrical inner roll and the inner surface of the cylindrical outer roll, allowing a coolant material to flow into and out of the circumferential channels and to contact the inner surface of the cylindrical outer roll to uniformly cool the outer surface of the cylindrical outer roll.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for obtaining a desired nip pressure distribution profile in the cross direction of a paper web. The paper web passes through a nip, the latter defined by at least one elastomer covered roll, the covered roll having polarizable particles or magnetic particles embedded therein. A plurality of spaced plates or spaced coils each generate a local field (respectively electric or magnetic) which acts upon individual spaced zones or regions along the covered roll. The field may thus be an electric field or a magnetic filed. The affect of the field is to change the effective modulus of the elastomer by acting on the particles. In turn, this action varies the nip pressure pulse as to exert a desired pressure at each of a plurality of spaced zones or regions on the paper web, to thus create or process a more uniform product in the nip. The method and apparatus can be used, for example, to improve web moisture profiles in the press section of paper machines.

Abstract: A paper bag formed from a unitary blank and having a longitudinal seam running along its length. The seam is of a double layer of paper and has two spaced and parallel adhesive areas joining the two layers. A pair of parallel perforated lines border respective adhesive areas. The perforated lines define a tear strip on the outermost one of the double layers. The tear strip is provided on its usually hidden surface with indicia, so that after tearing it away, the user will be notified by the indicia of the winning of a prize offered by the vendor of product placed within the bag.

Abstract: A laminate structure for use as a container for liquids including a structural substrate such as a paperboard which facilitates a gable top container having incorporated on its inner surface a layer of a fibrous matrix which has encapsulated or incorporated therein a finely ground divinylbenzene ethyl vinylbenzene copolymer, polystyrene divinylbenzene copolymer resin or a cyclodextrin placed on its inner surface. Additionally, the fibrous matrix may be produced as an insert and attached to the inner surface of the gable top container through the use of various items such as hot melt adhesives.

Abstract: A substrate coated with a liquid crystal polymer with an intervening tie layer. A second embodiment provides a surface layer disposed on the LCP layer, sandwiching the LCP layer between the surface layer and the substrate. Methods for constructing the above also is provided.

Abstract: A brick type container, particularly adapted for aseptic packaging of product such as potable liquids, is formed having optimum dimensions and location of a pour spout fitment thereon. The dimensions of the pour spout components are chosen for optimum performance. The top of the container carries a dispensing opening covered by a severable or frangible extrusion coating or other type of membrane. The fitment is applied to the container by applying it while the container is encased in a pocket on a conveyor, the pocket sides being rigid. The fitment includes a hollow cutter having cutting teeth on its lower periphery, the cutter also functioning as part of a pour spout. The toothed end of the cutter severs the membrane to permit dispensing of product from the carton.

Abstract: An identification button construction for a paperboard clamshell carton or container. An edge of the carton lid, such as a horizontal edge, is provided with a plurality of cuts or scores which form the periphery of individual identification buttons. Such buttons are used to indicate the presence or absence of an ingredient or garnish for a hot food item such as a hamburger sandwich. The peripheral scores or lines of the button are cut about half way through the paperboard from the outer carton surface towards the carton interior. An elongated Z shaped cut, completely through the paperboard, bisects the button, at a right angle to the crown edge. The crown edge also bisects the button. While a diamond shape button is illustrated, round, oval, or other polygonal shapes may be employed.

Abstract: A package for a plurality of thin walled, nested and stacked thin walled plastic tub containers and their tops. A paperboard carton is provided with an opening in its bottom panel through which the lower part of the nested stack of tubs extends. In use, the consumer opens two main roof panels, removes the desired number of tubs and tops, then reinserts the remaining nested tubs and tops back into the carton. The consumer then fastens the free ends of the two roof panels together by means of a tongue and slit latching arrangement. The two roof panels are initially held together by adhesive, the adhesive force being broken upon initial opening of the carton roof.

Abstract: A paperboard carton piercing-crushing and recycle system and apparatus which includes a safety operated door which controls motor operated carton piercing and crushing rolls in order to crush paperboard cartons for disposal. The safety operated door is provided with a magnetic switch which controls two different timed electrical circuits. One circuit controls an electronic safety latch mechanism which prevents the carton disposal door from opening during operation of motor driven carton crushing rolls and one timed circuit operates the motor during the time that the electronic safety latch mechanism prevents the door from operating. When the motor circuit stops, the timer to the electronic safety latch mechanism releases the safety latch so that the door can be opened. Thus, the system is safe and will not operate if the carton disposal door is open.

Abstract: An eight sided poultry box formed from a unitary blank of corrugated paperboard. The lower ends of each of the four corner panels are provided with folds, the folds extending from peripheral corner portions of the box bottom towards the exterior surfaces of the corner panels. The folds function as abutments and restrict rotational movement of the corner panels about their longitudinal axes occasioned by compressive forces exerted on the box ends during shipment and handling. A first embodiment exhibits special utility as a manually erectable box, while a second embodiment is adapted to be erected by automatic machinery.

Abstract: A container formed of two identical trays. Each tray carries two flanges, the flanges extending from opposite side walls of a tray. One surface of each flange is provided with a layer or coating of a cohesive material. Such a material adheres only to other cohesive surfaces. Storage of the coated blanks, and of the erected trays, is hence facilitated. The container is particularly useful for the packaging of fast food items.