Abstract: A microstrip patch antenna has a first conductive layer adjacent a dielectric substrate. The first conductive layer has a thickness of less than one skin depth of the material of the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer acts as the ground plane for the first conductive layer and a feed network feeds the radiating patch of the first conductive layer.

Abstract: A self-contained electronic test pack utilizes parametric measurments to determine the efficacy of a sterilization cycle. The electronic test pack is placed within a sterilization chamber and monitors and records environmental parameters at two predetermined locations during the sterilization cycle. More specifically, the test pack provides a challenging medium to challenge sterilant penetration to a first location and measures a first environmental condition at that location, and measures a second environmental condition within the sterilization chamber. The test pack records data associated with the first and second environmental conditions as well as time data from a timer within the test pack. The test pack may further process the data to determine whether adequate sterilant penetration has been achieved, or may transfer data to external devices to process the data.

Abstract: A calibration apparatus for calibrating three-dimensional space for a machine vision system and a method for using the calibration apparatus for calibrating the machine vision system are disclosed. The calibration apparatus comprises pairs of indicators, such as lights, mounted on a frame, each pair of lights separated by a known horizontal distance. The calibration apparatus may be mounted on the back of a vehicle that moves the apparatus through a roadway scene at a known speed. A machine vision system tracks the calibration apparatus, specifically the pairs of lights mounted on the frame, and maps the pixel space of the machine vision system to three-dimensional space.

Abstract: A calibration apparatus for calibrating three-dimensional space for a machine vision system and a method for using the calibration apparatus for calibrating the machine vision system are disclosed. The calibration apparatus comprises pairs of indicators, such as lights, mounted on a frame, each pair of lights separated by a known horizontal distance. The calibration apparatus may be mounted on the back of a vehicle that moves the apparatus through a roadway scene at a known speed. A machine vision system tracks the calibration apparatus, specifically the pairs of lights mounted on the frame, and maps the pixel space of the machine vision system to three-dimensional space.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for classification and tracking objects in three-dimensional space is described. A machine vision system acquires images from roadway scenes and processes the images by analyzing the intensities of edge elements within the image. The system then applies fuzzy set theory to the location and angles of each pixel after the pixel intensities have been characterized by vectors. A neural network interprets the data created by the fuzzy set operators and classifies objects within the roadway scene. The system can also track objects within the roadway scene, such as vehicle, by forecasting potential track regions and then calculating match scores for each potential track region based on how well the edge elements from the target track regions match those from the source region as weighted by the extent the edge elements have moved.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for transporting and distributing light. The apparatus comprises a longitudinal, hollow light conduit with a linear array of prisms arranged side-by-side to form grooves, the grooves disposed in a non-parallel orientation with respect to the longitudinal axis of the light conduit. The non-parallel orientation of the grooves causes some, or all, light which would otherwise be totally internally reflected within the light conduit to be emitted from the light conduit.