Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuously forming a multi-ply corrugated container board from freshly laid web plies by simultaneously forming the separate plies from aqueous slurries of fibers on corresponding foraminous fabrics, and dewatering each of them sufficiently to form a web ply capable of being handled in a papermaking machine as an integral web. All of the webs are formed on a single papermaking machine, but separately. The first web ply is laid on a traveling forming wire, such as a fourdrinier wire, and each subsequent web ply is formed in close proximity to the traveling forming wire and brought into bonding engagement seriatim with the top surface of the previously formed web ply carried on the traveling forming wire.A typical corrugated box board has three plies with the inner ply being corrugated.

Abstract: An apparatus for slitting paper having a plurality of pairs of cutting elements disposed transversely with respect to the direction of movement of the web and a pair of arcuate support boards extending about one row of slitter elements to a point closely adjacent the overlap of the slitter elements to provide an arcuate path of travel for the web as it passes through the cutting area. The arcuate support boards are mounted for rotation about transverse axes to facilitate rotation of the boards away from the cutting elements and thus provide access to such cutting elements for adjustment and maintenance.

Abstract: A press section of extracting water from a continuous traveling web such as paper in which the web is sandwiched between a traveling belt and a drum. The belt is wrapped partially about the drum and a pressure shoe exerts pressure on the belt in the wrap area to press the web. The belt includes a reinforcing structure for resisting longitudinal tension and a special transverse stiffening member including two layers of wire cords extending transversely with respect to the belt.

Abstract: A wood chip rechipping method and apparatus are provided wherein a slotted, cylindrical drum rotates about a concentrically mounted rotatable anvil rotor having a plurality of arms, each of which has a blade at its outer extremity. The drum and anvil rotor arms rotate in the same direction, but at different speeds. The rotating apparatus induces centrifugal force on the wood chips to position them against the inner periphery of the drum where the blades on the relatively faster rotating anvil arms shear off a chip slice having a predetermined thickness. This shearing action continues until each chip has been rechipped into slices capable of passing through one of the drum knife slots and into the discharge outlet.

Abstract: A press section for extracting water from a continuous traveling web in which the web is sandwiched between a traveling belt and a drum. The belt is wrapped partially about the drum and a pressure shoe exerts pressure on the belt in the wrap area to press the web. The belt includes a reinforcing structure extending circumferentially thereof and disposed locally within the shoe area of the press section.

Abstract: A press section for extracting water from a continuous traveling web such as paper in which the web is sandwiched between a traveling belt and a drum. The belt is wrapped partially about the drum and a pressure shoe exerts pressure on the belt in the wrap area to press the web. The belt includes a reinforcing structure having two plies of cords extending in cross bias layers with one ply extending laterally beyond one side of the shoe area and the other ply extending laterally beyond the other side of the shoe area.The foregoing abstract is not to be taken as limiting the invention of this application, and in order to understand the full nature and extent of the technical disclosure of this application, reference must be made to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Abstract: This apparatus utilizes a traveling looped conveyor belt upon which a plurality of previously slit web ribbons are received. The conveyor belt is then movably positioned to partially wrap a spool to simultaneously urge each of the ribbons into wrapping engagement with the rotating spool to be wound into a roll thereon. The traveling conveyor belt is selectively positionable about the spool and drive drum to permit removal of the wound roll and the positioning of a new spool so that transfer of the plurality of ribbons can be made from the wound roll to the next spool quickly and automatically at normal operating machine speed.

Abstract: An injection molding machine having a barrel and a reciprocating and rotatable screw disposed therein. A combination heat transfer and stratification device is disposed between the screw and the outlet of the barrel. The device includes a generally tubular portion having radially outwardly extending ribs. The ribs are in contact with the inner wall of the barrel. Heating means supply heat to the portion of the barrel containing the device and heat is transmitted through the rib portions. A process is disclosed whereby plastic is partially melted in the screw section and then stratified for final melting and thereby reduces mixing to provide a mottled appearance or plastic parts containing long fine filaments such as fine wires.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dry forming a paper, or other nonwoven web, from fibers or fiber flocs. The flocs or bundles are exposed to an oscillating electrostatic field, the resultant mechanical agitation shakes individual fibers loose, which then fall through a screening wire onto a moving forming wire. At a station downstream from the forming section a binder is applied. After appropriate conditioning, the newly formed web is picked off for further processing.

Abstract: A tubular parison heating oven having a conveyor passing therethrough with parison holders rotatably mounted thereon for supporting the parisons in a vertical position. A toothed wheel is fixed to each parison holder for rotation therewith and a multiplicity of coil springs are vertically oriented and aligned adjacent the path of movement of the conveyor so as to engage the toothed wheel as the conveyor passes through the oven to cause rotation of the parison holders.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for pulping and grading waste material in which the waste material is introduced into a cylindrical chamber having two end walls with a perforate screen in one of the end walls. An impeller in the chamber adjacent the perforate screen provides for pulping and pumping of the stock as well as provides rotational movement of the stock within the chamber. Lightweight rejects are continuously removed through an outlet centrally located in the end wall opposite the screen and heavy rejects are removed through an outlet in the cylindrical wall adjacent the end wall opposite the screen. The stock is introduced to the chamber through an annular inlet which surrounds and is coaxial with respect to the lightweight rejects outlet line.

Abstract: An air knife having at least one lip which is slidable relative to its body via a plurality of cam plugs which are interposed between the slidable lip and the body member to adjustably extend and locate the lip tip relative to the other lip tip periodically as the lips become worn and the gap between them increases. The adjustable lip is secured to the body member by a plurality of cap screws which alternate with the cam plugs across the width of the air knife.

Abstract: Unobstructed free discharge from the end of an auger into a granulator assembly is achieved by supporting the auger shaft cantilever fashion and effecting driving of the shaft at the end of the conveyer trough remote from the end of the trough which discharges into the granulator assembly. This eliminates wrapups or binding of thermoplastic material, especially long flexible pieces fed by the auger to the granulator assembly.

Abstract: A device for use in measuring blood pressure including an inflatable cuff, a hand inflating bulb and a vibrating diaphragm pump powered by a special coil and utilizing rectified electrical power.

Abstract: Odor elimination process for plastic film in which at least two extruded plastic films are combined outside of the die. The process utilizes a valve adapting a single extruder to supply two melt streams to a dual melt chamber dual slot die. One melt chamber of the dual slot die is heated to a temperature below the temperature of oxidation of the resin of the thermoplastic material extruded through the die. The other melt chamber is heated above the oxidation temperature of the thermoplastic material extruded through the die, to increase the adhesive qualities of the extruded film to effectively bond with the thermoplastic material heated to a low temperature. The two films are then combined and the high temperature film is sandwiched between the low temperature film and a substrate, trapping the odor of the high temperature film. In a modified form of the invention, the film heated to a high temperature is passed through a tortuous path and heated to its high temperature while passing through this path.

Abstract: A web pickup and drying apparatus in a papermaking machine for producing a high bulk paper tissue web while carrying the web throughout its travel from pickup off the forming wire through the drying stages on the surface of a fabric, felt or dryer roll. After pickup, the web is first subjected to a thru-air (transpiration) dryer from which it is applied to the surface of a large diameter dryer roll. There is no conventional press section to reduce bulk before the web is dry.

Abstract: A refiner head assembly of the type suitable for use in disk refiners, such as those employed in paper pulp processing. The assembly includes a backing head and a refining disk. The disk mounts reversibly between a pair of radially spaced, circumferentially extending flanges upstanding from one face of the head using, for example, a beveled tongue and groove arrangement. The disk has both of its opposed side faces equipped with working surfaces adapted for disk refining. Thus, since the disk is reversible, one can use such a disk for twice as long a duty life as a disk with but one side face equipped with a working surface.

Abstract: An oven for heating tubular parisons to a target or orientation temperature. A first plenum on one side of the oven and a second plenum on the opposite side of the oven, both exhaust to a common chamber disposed therebetween. The parisons are heated by a high velocity fluid above the target temperature in the zone defined by the first plenum and the chamber and the parisons are tempered by a lower velocity fluid at the target temperature in the zone defined by the second plenum and the chamber.

Abstract: The discharge pipes of a plurality of stock pumps, each supplying a separate concentrated stock slurry, are connected with a pipe containing comparatively dilute stock, commonly called "white water", discharged under pressure from a single fan pump on a single white water silo to supply separate slurries to separate chambers of a multi-ply web forming machine. The stock pumps have smaller capacities and pressure heads compared with a fan pump, thereby providing increased efficiency at required capacity with the minimum of equipment.

Abstract: An injection molding machine having a barrel and a reciprocating and rotatable screw disposed therein. A combination heat transfer and stratification device is disposed between the screw and the outlet of the barrel. The device includes a generally tubular portion having radially inwardly extending ribs. The ribs are in contact with the inner wall of the barrel. Heating means supply heat to the portion of the barrel containing the device and heat is transmitted through the rib portions.