Abstract: A method of controlling spray distances in a spray unit for efficiently thermally managing one or more electronic devices. The method of controlling spray distances in a spray unit includes a first portion and a second portion positioned with the first portion. The first portion includes at least one first orifice for dispensing a first fluid flow towards at least one electronic device. A second portion is positioned within the first portion, wherein the second portion may be slidably positioned or non-movably positioned within the first portion. The second portion includes at least one second orifice for dispensing a second fluid flow towards at least one electronic device.

Abstract: A low pin testing system for efficiently detecting unlocked terminals within an electrical connector. The low pin testing system includes a housing with a receiver opening for removably receiving an electrical connector to be tested, a plurality of probe passages within the housing, a plurality of testing probes slidably positioned within the housing in a biased manner each having an engaging end extending into said receiver opening and corresponding to a terminal within the electrical connector, a plurality of light emitters for illuminating light through corresponding light passages, and a plurality of light receivers at the opposite end of the light passages. The light passages extend substantially transverse through a row of the probe passages and the testing probes each include a cutout that allows the light to pass through the testing probes when the testing probes are moved from engagement with the terminals of an electrical connector.

Abstract: A dynamic thermal management spray system for efficiently thermally managing one or more electronic devices. The dynamic thermal management spray system includes one or more spray units having an adjustable spray characteristic. The spray characteristic of at least one spray unit is adjusted based upon the desired thermal management of one or more electronic devices. Adjusting the spray characteristic is preferably comprised of increasing/decreasing the fluid flow rate.

Abstract: A staggered spray nozzle system for efficiently thermally managing one or more electronic devices. The staggered spray nozzle system includes a first portion and a second portion positioned with the first portion. The first portion includes at least one first orifice for dispensing a first fluid flow towards at least one electronic device. A second portion is positioned within the first portion, wherein the second portion may be slidably positioned or non-movably positioned within the first portion. The second portion includes at least one second orifice for dispensing a second fluid flow towards at least one electronic device.

Abstract: A sealed spray cooling system for reducing coolant loss within thermal management systems. The sealed spray cooling system includes a spray housing defining a spray chamber having at least one atomizer and a seal member attached to the spray housing about the spray chamber for sealing against a semiconductor forming a sealed spray area. Alternatively, the spray unit is comprised of a first member, a second member having at least one atomizer, the second member pivotally attached to the first member forming an interior cavity between thereof, and a seal member attached to the second member for sealing against a semiconductor within the first member thereby forming a sealed spray area. A vacuum manifold is preferably fluidly connected to the spray cavity thereby reducing the pressure within the spray cavity.

Abstract: A spray cooling system for extreme environments for providing a desired enclosed environment for electronic devices regardless of external environmental conditions. The spray cooling system for extreme environments includes an enclosure that isolates the electronic components from the external environment, a spray unit within the enclosure for thermally managing one or more electronic devices, a pump unit fluidly connected to the spray unit, a heat exchanger unit fluidly connected to the pump, and a control valve fluidly connected between the heat exchanger unit and the pump. An independent chamber preferably houses a heater unit, a first power supply and a control unit, whereby the heater unit initially heats the coolant within the independent chamber to a minimum operating temperature prior to operation of the electronic components.

Abstract: An implement pitch-yaw system for effectively and efficiently controlling the pitch of an implement. The implement pitch-yaw system includes a first yaw actuator and a second yaw actuator attached between an implement structure pivotally attached to a support structure and a connecting member slidably attached to the support structure, and a pitch actuator attached between the connecting member and the support structure. The extension/retraction of the pitch actuator moves the yaw actuators accordingly thereby creating the desired pitch movement for the implement structure.

Abstract: A material dispenser system for allowing convenient unloading, loading and dispensing of a spool of elongate material. The material dispenser system includes a plurality of prongs formed for rotatably receiving a spool of material, a main body receiving the prongs, and a handle attached to the main body. The prongs are comprised of a resilient material for allowing the distal portions thereof to be forcibly contracted thereby allowing the spool of material to be unloaded and a replacement spool to be loaded. The prongs each have a flanged portion that extends outwardly thereby retaining the spool positioned upon the prongs.

Abstract: A railroad e-clip removal system for efficiently and safely removing railroad e-clips from a railroad track. The railroad e-clip removal system includes an outer tube with an outer cutout, an inner tube slidably positioned within a lumen of the outer tube, an inner cutout within the inner tube having an engaging portion, and an actuator unit attached to the tubes for extending/retracting the inner tube within the outer tube. The engaging portion of the inert tube engages a portion of an e-clip when the actuator unit is extended thereby forcing the e-clip from a tubular support member attached to a rail pad. The e-clip is thereby safely and efficiently removed from the railroad track.

Abstract: A coal bed methane wastewater treatment system for efficiently and cost effectively treating wastewater generated from coal bed methane production. The coal bed methane wastewater treatment system includes collecting wastewater into an ozone diffusion tank where ozone is injected into the wastewater, passing the wastewater through a prefilter tank and then through a primary membrane. The treated water is separated to a permeate tank and the concentrated water is passed through a secondary membrane for further separation. The concentrated water is then placed within a holding pond for evaporation thereof. The treated water may be utilized to clean the prefilter tank and the membranes. The treated water is then dispensed into a sodium adsorption ratio tank prior to being released to a natural waterway.

Abstract: A sliding quick attach system for allowing sliding movement of the implement while providing quick attachment and release of the implement. The sliding quick attach system includes a support frame, a first brace and a second brace extending upwardly from the support frame, a catch member attached to the upper ends of the braces, a first latch structure and a second latch structure attached near opposing ends of the support frame, and an implement unit having an upper lip and a lower lip with at least one slot. The locking pin of the latch structure slidably extends within the slot within the lower lip of the implement unit for retaining the implement unit while allowing side-to-side movement of the implement unit.

Abstract: A material dispenser system for efficiently dispensing elongate material. The material dispenser system includes a first prong and a second prong resiliently connected by a base in a substantially U-shaped structure. The prongs each have a shoulder and a jaw that receive a spool between thereof. To load a spool, the user compresses the handles of the prongs thereby allowing insertion of the distal portions of the prongs through the core of the spool. To dispense material from the spool, the user compresses the handles of the prongs thereby allowing free rotation of the spool upon the prongs. If the user desires tension within the elongate material being dispenses, the handles are allowed to expand slightly so that the prongs frictionally engage the core of the spool. When it is desired not to have elongate material dispensed, the user allows the prongs to expand outwardly thereby frictionally engaging the core of the spool to prevent rotation of the spool.

Abstract: A framing point driver system for efficiently driving various framing points into a picture frame. The framing point driver system includes a lever unit, a turret member with a plurality of receiver apertures rotatably attached to the lever unit, a shaft member extending from the lever unit, and an engaging arm lockably positioned about the shaft member. The user rotates the turret member so that the desired size receiver aperture is facing toward the engaging arm. A framing point is inserted into the selected receiver aperture for insertion into the picture frame.

Abstract: A spray cooling system for efficiently thermally managing a single or multiple semiconductor chip package. The spray cooling system includes a heat exchanger unit having a pump unit and a reservoir, a coaxial tube fluidly connected to the heat exchanger unit, a coupler unit attached to the coaxial tube, and a spray module where the coupler unit is removably connected to the spray module. The heat exchanger unit has an air tolerant design that allows for the entry and release of air without interfering with the operation thereof.

Abstract: A coolant recovery system for reducing coolant loss within thermal management systems. The coolant recovery system includes a thermal management unit having a spray chamber and a coolant recovery chamber, a first cooling coil within the coolant recovery chamber, and a chilled water supply fluidly connected to the first cooling coil. The coolant is sprayed upon the electronic device within the spray chamber and then is collected into the coolant recovery chamber for thermal conditioning. A removable chamber may be removably positioned within the spray chamber. In an alternative embodiment, a central unit may be connected to a plurality of thermal management units.

Abstract: A dynamic spray system for effectively thermally managing electronic components. The dynamic spray system includes one or more spray units each having a housing structure, a first portion, a first orifice within said first portion fluidly connected to a swirl chamber, a main jet fluidly connected to the swirl chamber, a plunger movably positioned within the main jet for adjusting fluid flow through the main jet, and at least one swirl inlet fluidly connected to the swirl chamber for generating a fluid swirl effect within the swirl chamber. The main jet is preferably aligned with the first orifice for dispersing a relatively narrow spray pattern from the first orifice when the fluid flow is increased through the main jet. The spray pattern is broadened when the fluid flow through the main jet is decreased.

Abstract: A semiconductor burn-in thermal management system for providing an effective thermal management system capable of maintaining a desired semiconductor temperature during a burn-in cycle. The semiconductor burn-in thermal management system includes a reservoir for storing a volume of fluid, a pump fluidly connected to the reservoir, and a plurality of spray units fluidly connected to the pump. The spray units dispense the fluid upon the surface of the semiconductor during burn-in thereby maintaining a relatively constant surface temperature. Each of the spray units preferably includes a stationary first portion with a second portion movably positioned within the first portion in a biased manner. When burning in semiconductors without an integrated heat sink that are deeply recessed within the sockets of a burn-in board, the fluid pressure to the second portion is increased thereby extending the second portion from the first portion thereby reducing the effective distance from the surface of the semiconductor.

Abstract: A state-based remote control system for providing efficient and simple operation of a plurality of electronic devices as a coordinated system based upon an overall task. The state-based remote control system includes a housing, a keypad in communication with an electronic system contained within the housing, and a communication device in communication with the electronic system for communicating with external electronic devices. The electronic system monitors the buttons selected by a user to determine the state of all external electronic devices that are to be controlled. When the user selects a task (e.g. watch television), the electronic system automatically determines the actions required to achieve the desired task based upon the current state of the external electronic devices. After the task has been fulfilled, the electronic system updates the data to reflect the modified state of the external electronic devices.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ski for creating a preload force upon a front portion of a ski combination with a resilient preload member. The method basically including the steps of molding an elongate ski body having a front portion in a position P1, removing the elongate ski body from the mold after solidified, applying a force upon a front portion of the elongate ski body thereby bowing the front portion into position P2, securing a preload member to the front portion and a middle portion of the elongate ski body, and releasing the force applied to the front portion whereby the resiliency of the front portion deforms the preload member until the front portion is into position P3. Position P1 of the elongate ski body is preferably less than 20 degrees with respect to a longitudinal axis of the elongate ski body.