Abstract: A clamp for securing to a pipe or flowline for mounting buoyancy thereon, the clamp comprising: (i) a clamp body (2) having surfaces against which buoyancy may abut, (ii) a strap (6) for urging the clamp towards the pipe, and (iii) a radially resilient member (9) capable of expanding or contracting to conform to changes in diameter of the pipe.

Abstract: Apparatus is described for processing articles. It has a hollow drum having permeable walls. At one end there is an inlet for receiving articles onto an inside surface of the permeable walls. At the other end is an outlet for discharging articles from the drum. The drum is rotated about an axis having at least a horizontal component at such speed that centrifugal force acting on the articles is sufficient to overcome the gravity acting on the articles. A first jet of fluid is applied to the articles through the permeable wall, to displace the articles from the inside surface and in a direction away from the inlet, towards the outlet. In one application, the process is used to dry the articles. In another application the process is used to inspect the articles.

Abstract: Buoys are used for mooring purposes and as navigational marks. An embodiment of the invention is be explained in relation to catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) buoys. Conventional CALM buoys generally have a hull constructed of steel plate by traditional ship building techniques requiring plate benders. Webs, beams and girders are welded inside the hull which is divided into several tanks. The buoy has a central moonpool and a steel turntable. Bending plate, in effect, doubles its cost. A method of constructing a buoy is disclosed, comprising: constructing a framework and affixing flat steel plate to it.

Abstract: Radio control is used for different types of models, e.g. aircraft, cars and boats. Commonly, a number of different radio channels are allocated in a frequency band for use in radio control. If a modeller finds her or his intended channel in use, s/he can either wait until it becomes free, or retune the transmitter and receiver to a channel which is not in use. This can involve changing two crystals, one of which, in the receiver, may involve partly disassembling the model. A radio control receiver is disclosed having data storage containing code unique to the receiver. The receiver has a tuner arranged to scan a plurality of radio channels. A processor is arranged to process receiver identifying code received on a channel, with the unique code to determine whether transmissions on the channel are intended for the receiver.

Abstract: A parallel rule is disclosed having two component rules (4, 6) each providing one of two opposed parallel straight edges. A linkage (10) allows relative movement of the rules in a direction orthogonal to the straight edges but prohibits relative movement in a direction parallel to the straight edges. At least one component rule has at least one through hole (12)suitable to receive the point of a pencil.

Abstract: An elongated cylinder is fully submerged, in vertical orientation, just below the mean water level of, e.g., and ocean, and of a length, dependent upon surface waves of preselected wavelength, such that the top of the cylinder experiences relatively large pressure variations in response to over passing waves while the bottom of the cylinder experiences an almost steady pressure substantially independent of the over passing waves. The pressure differential over the length of the cylinder is used for causing relative movements between the cylinder and adjoining water, and such relative movements are used for driving a piston of an energy converter. The cylinder can be hollow and in fixed location for causing water movements through the cylinder, or the cylinder can move through the water relative to a fixed transducer. In one version of the movable cylinder, the transducer is fixedly mounted on a fixed in place float disposed within the movable cylinder.

Abstract: An otherwise conventional in-canal hearing aid, including a receiver providing a sound output port typically facing directly towards the ear drum of a user, is provided with a hood disposed between the sound port and the ear drum completely shielding the sound port from foreign substances moving towards the hearing aid from all directions except upwardly from the bottom floor of the user's ear canal. The hood can comprise solid vertical walls completely surrounding the sound port and forming a downwardly extending sound conduit terminating in a downwardly facing sound exit, or the vertical walls can comprise a mesh preferably also forming a downwardly facing sound conduit and sound exit. The hoods provide gravity assisted paths, particularly for mobile fluid components of the foreign substances, downwardly past and away from the receiver sound port. The hoods can be extensions of the hearing aid receiver at the front end of the receiver.

Abstract: Bifocal contact and intraocular lenses are described wherein a viewing area which has an extend generally corresponding to the maximum pupil area of the wearer, said viewing area having a central circular refractive zone having a first focal length corresponding to distance or reading vision, and a plurality of annular, concentric refractive zones which alternate between a second focal length corresponding to the other of reading and distance vision and said first focal length as they extend outwardly from said central zone, wherein the total number of said zones is at least 20. Preferably, at least one of the zones has a power which is more negative than a zone of the same character which is situated closer to the center of the lens.

Abstract: Protection against damage caused by excessively high input energies, e.g., from ocean storms, is provided in energy converting systems by, in response to the detection of excessively high input energies, changing the electrical impedance of the electrical load to which power from an electrical generator is being delivered for increasing the generator output current for reducing the power converting efficiency of the generator. This increases the mechanical impedance presented by the generator to the source of input energy for reducing the motion producing effect of the input energy.

Abstract: Four different light signals, all of the same optical frequency, but, having different states of polarization, are transmitted through an optical device and the mean signal delay of each of the light signals is measured. Calculations, based upon the relationship, &tgr;g=&tgr;0−½ {right arrow over (&OHgr;)}·{overscore (s)}, describing the polarization dependence of &tgr;g (a measured mean signal delay) through the device as a function of &tgr;0 (a polarization independent delay component of the device), {right arrow over (&OHgr;)} (the PMD vector at the device input) and {overscore (s)} (the input Stokes vector of the light signal), yield the PMD of the device. Also, by comparing data taken at adjacent wavelengths, the chromatic dispersion of the optical device can be accurately measured even in the presence of PMD.

Abstract: An otherwise conventional in-canal hearing aid, including a receiver providing a sound output port typically facing directly towards the ear drum of a user, is provided with a hood disposed between the sound port and the ear drum completely shielding the sound port from foreign substances moving towards the hearing aid from all directions except upwardly from the bottom floor of the user's ear canal. The hood can comprise solid vertical walls completely surrounding the sound port and forming a downwardly extending sound conduit terminating in a downwardly facing sound exit, or the vertical walls can comprise a mesh preferably also forming a downwardly facing sound conduit and sound exit. The hoods provide a gravity assisted path, particularly for mobile fluid components of the foreign substances, downwardly past and away from the receiver sound port.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the cleaning of fouled air filters to alleviate the problems caused by disposal of such filters as waste and to reduce the cost of maintenance of the many apparatus requiring air filters. The present invention provides a motorized turntable provided in a filter chamber in a housing whereby the fitter can be spun on its axis at a speed sufficient to discharge the fouling into the filter chamber. The fouled atmosphere in the filter chamber is exhausted to a vacuum chamber where the fouling settles out for disposal.

Abstract: A piezoelectric power generator, particularly for use in a flowing fluid stream, comprises an elongated, flexible central layer of a dielectric material having, spaced axially along opposite sides thereof, a plurality of separate piezoelectric elements each formed from a portion of a continuous layer of a piezoelectric layer extending along each opposite side of the central layer sandwiched between a pair of electrodes unique to each piezoelectric element.

Abstract: An electrical energy generator relying upon piezoelectricity includes electrical generating elements comprising electroded bodies of an electrostrictive material, e.g., polyurethane, having inherent but weak piezoelectric characteristics. A d.c. bias is applied between the electrodes for field-inducing a larger piezoelectric characteristic whereby, upon applying mechanical energy to the element, in known manner, for alternately straining and destraining the body, electrical charge is generated on the electrodes with a high mechanical energy to electrical energy conversion efficiency.

Abstract: Apparatus embodying the invention includes first and second motors coupled to a carriage assembly for moving the carriage assembly back and forth between first and second end points. The first motor is for developing a force to drive the carriage in one direction and the second motor is for developing a force to drive the carriage in an opposite, second direction. When the first motor causes the movement of the carriage in one direction, the slowing, stopping and reversal of the carriage is achieved by varying the power supplied to the second motor relative to the power supplied to the first motor until the force exerted by the second motor first equals and then exceeds the force exerted by the second motor. So operated, the carriage motion is well controlled and exhibits little, if any, backlash.

Abstract: A spring biased mechanical fastener comprises two side-by-side first rods fixedly secured at first ends to an end support. The two first rods terminate in two oppositely facing detents, and each rod includes a V-bent camming surface. A horizontal bar mounted on the end of a second bar slidably mounted though the end support engages and drives the camming surfaces. Forced sliding movements of the second bar relative to the two first rods causes elastic flexure of the two rods for moving the two detents towards one another for reduced lateral extent and for passage through an opening through objects fastened together by the fastener.

Abstract: An open ended tube is mounted in fixed, vertical orientation within a body of water with the top and bottom ends of the tube at preselected depths relative to a mean water level when preselected waves with which the invention is designed for use are present. The tube top open end is disposed at a first depth approximately equal to but not less than the maximum preselected wave amplituded so that the top end is always submerged. The tube bottom open end is disposed at a depth where the energy level associated with preselected waves of maximum wavelength is small. In response to pressure variations caused by passing waves, water flows into and out of the tube, and energy capturing means, e.g., a piston or turbine, is disposed within the tube for converting the water flow to useful energy.

Abstract: Microphone sub-assemblies for direct mounting on a telephone handset inner substrate comprise a tubular housing containing a microphone having terminal pins electrically connected within the tubular housing to leads extending through the housing tubular wall. The leads provide contact springs for spring biased contact with conductive lands on the substrate. In one embodiment, the contact springs comprise coiled springs and, in another embodiment, the contact springs comprise leaf springs terminating in arcuate cam surfaces.

Abstract: A multi-functional mounting bracket for use in different orientations for mounting respectively different structural members within cabinets comprises a right-angled member including two joined together elongated metal strips. One strip has a straight edge and the other strip has a “peaked” edge including laterally extending projections with gaps therebetween.

Abstract: For capturing energy contained in surface waves on a body of water while protecting the system from damage against conditions on the water surface, a transducer for converting wave energy to useful, e.g., electrical, energy is anchored to the water bed. A float is connected to the transducer by a rigid connector for transmitting variable forces against the float caused by wave induced circulatory water movements against the float. The connector is of such length that the float is always fully submerged (but within the energy zone of the waves) thus displacing a fixed volume of water and providing an essentially constant upward force on the transducer. The constant upward force is modified by the moving water induced variable forces against the float. The float can be a sphere, but the float is preferably of a shape including laterally extending panels providing a ratio of area to volume larger than that provided by a sphere.