Abstract: A timer reservation device has a reservation data store section, a reservation history store section and a clock section. The reservation data store section stores recording reservation dataset for reservation. The reservation history store section stores recording reservation data concerning recording which was executed. The clock section outputs present month and day, time, and ay of the week data. The day of the week data of the recording reservation data in the reservation history store section is compared with the day of the week data from the clock section. Month and day data of the recording reservation data is changed to be stored in said reservation data store section.

Abstract: A device for determining quality of an output signal to be generated by a signal processing circuit, including a radio link, with respect to a reference signal. The device has a first and second series circuits for receiving the output signal and the reference signal, respectively. The device generates an objective quality signal through a combining circuit coupled to the two series circuits, wherein a scaling circuit is disposed between the two series circuits for scaling at least one series circuit signal. A poor correlation between the objective quality signal and a subjective quality signal to be assessed by human observers can be considerably improved by disposing a discounting arrangement inside the combining circuit, and coupling the discounting arrangement to the scaling circuit so as to receive a comparison signal and discount the comparison signal while generating the objective quality signal.

Abstract: A cup having a safety structure has a cylindrical sidewall and a bottom wall closing a lower end of the sidewall. The cup has a bottomed cylindrical shape. The sidewall has at least one protrusion protruding outward in such a size and a shape as to hook a finger of a user. The protrusion may have substantially a linear shape extending along a circumference of the sidewall. Alternatively, the protrusion may have a broken line shape or a dot-chain line shape extending along a circumference of the sidewall. Alternatively, the protrusion may have a curved portion extending along a circumference of the sidewall so as to correspond to an outer edge shape of a palm between a thumb and an index finger of the user.

Abstract: An impedance converter module has a phase reversal circuit to receive a 2-wire excitation signal at first and second terminals, and to provide a polarized excitation signal with a predetermined polarity based on the 2-wire excitation signal. A series current path has a sense resistor connected in series with a variable impedance source. The polarized excitation signal is applied across the series current path. An output-voltage-sense circuit provides an output-voltage-sense signal based on a voltage across the series current path. A current mirror provides a drive signal to a ratiometric device based on current flowing through the series current path. Differential amplifiers receive a ratiometric response signal from the ratiometric device, and output measurement signals based on the ratiometric signal. A summing node combines the measurement signals to provide a single-ended ratiometric signal.

Abstract: A LAN modem permits unambiguous routing for multiple workstations located on a LAN to each gain access through the LAN modem to any one of a number of different remote servers located on a number of different remote networks using a combination of public port number and public address of the workstation. There are instances where sessions are changed between the same workstation/server. This changing of sessions changes the public port numbers associated with each session, which destroys the above unambiguous routing, since the combination of a public destination IP address and a private destination port number is no longer the same unique value contained in an address translation table of the LAN modem. A four step hierarchical procedure is provided in which the LAN modem determines which workstation the packet is to be routed based upon value of fields stored in the network address translation (NAT) table or value of fields stored in a static table.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a shortened DSP reset pulse to cause a modem to reset and enter a sleep mode as soon as possible after receipt of an external reset pulse issued by a host. A reset controller detects the external reset pulse, issues a separate reset pulse to the modem, monitors the modem's clock and then terminates the separate reset pulse after a prescribed duration. The prescribed duration is determined by the minimum time required by the DSP to reset. The invention is embodied in a modem connected to an external controller. The modem includes a DSP having a reset terminal and a clock. The DSP begins performing a reset upon a first signal applied to its reset terminal and causes the modem to enter a sleep-mode after a second signal is applied to its reset terminal. The external controller is capable of transmitting an external signal. The reset controller in the modem has a counter and an output node.

Abstract: An image pickup signal extracted by a gate circuit is applied to a brightness signal generating circuit and a brightness signal is generated. By a high pass filter, high frequency component of the brightness signal is extracted. A digital integrator integrates high frequency signals of one image plane, and outputs the result as an evaluating value to a CPU. CPU detects a situation where there are two peaks of focus evaluating values and the position having maximum focus evaluating value does not correspond to the optical in-focus position, and drives a focus motor such that a focus lens is set at an position where the focus evaluating value is smallest between the two peaks.

Abstract: A technique for inclusion within, e.g., ISDN DTE, and use in conjunction with an ISDN terminal adapter (as DCE) for automatically providing ISDN switch type detection and SPID configuration. Specifically, switch type detection occurs by analyzing D-channel ISDN initialization messages received from the local ISDN switch as well as, subsequently, where appropriate, responding D-channel ISDN messages, received from the switch to specific ISDN messages sent by the adapter. If the switch type is one that requires a SPID, a SPID is formed using a predefined generic NI-1 format, for each B-channel through which communication is being established, and sent to the switch, using an NI-1 terminal initialization request, to invoke initialization.

Abstract: An optical fiber tap for transferring optical energy out of an optical fiber having an optical fiber with a short tapered section for coupling optical energy into cladding modes, and a surrounding glass body fused to the optical fiber with the glass body having a polished surface positioned at an angle so as to reflect, by total internal reflection, cladding mode energy away from the optical fiber. An additional glass encapsulating tube is fused to and hermetically seals the glass body and tapered fiber section. For use in an optical power monitor, the optical fiber tap is integrated into a standard electronic package containing a photodiode to convert the tapped-out optical energy into an electrical signal representing the optical energy carried by the optical fiber.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method is provided for testing using a programmable tester to generate a driven three state signal having a data rate faster than a maximum selectable rate of test vectors. The test vector has vector characters, each controlling a test state of a pin of a device under test. The method includes selecting a vector rate slower than a desired data rate of the driven three state signal and controlling a tester I/O device during a vector period to provide an output signal having a driven high state, a driven low state, or an inhibited state. The output signal is supplied to an input of a pull-to-center circuit adapted to provide a driven high state, a driven low state, or an output driven to a state intermediate of the driven high and the driven low states when the input of the pull-to-center circuit is supplied with an inhibited state at the input. The three state signal is utilized in testing the device under test.

Abstract: An optical switch having a fiber/lens array and a switching substrate may be properly aligned using one or more static mirrors or photodetectors provided on the switching substrate. The static mirrors may be designed to reflect incident light back into an input fiber, where the back reflected light may be detected, or to a detector provided at a predetermined position. Accordingly, the position of the switching substrate and/or fiber/lens array may be adjusted until reflected light having predetermined power is detected. In another embodiment, the position of the switching substrate and/or fiber/lens array may be adjusted until predetermined power is detected by the photodetectors provided on the switching substrate.

Abstract: Method and device for installing cables in ducts using a pressurized fluid, a fluid being applied which, under the operational pressure and operational temperature applied during the installation, is in a liquid state and which, under the ambient pressure and ambient temperature prevailing at the location of the installation, is in gaseous state. By applying such a fluid, the advantages of installing a cable using a liquid flow and using a gas flow may be combined, while the drawbacks respectively associated therewith are obviated.

Abstract: The present invention provides genes encoding variants of metallo-endopeptidases that have been engineered to be resistant to prolonged boiling while having maintained their enzymatic performance at much lower temperatures. In addition, thermal stability of the metallo-endopeptidases is highly dependent on calcium at concentrations in the mM range. The invention further provides active metallo-endopeptidases variants whose stability depending on calcium concentration can be changed so as to provide metallo-endopeptidases that are calcium dependent or independent. The invention also provides genes that encode boiling-resistant metallo-endopetidases whose stability depending on calcium concentration can be changed. The invention also provides vectors and cells comprising these genes and proteases produced through these genes, vectors and/or cells.

Abstract: A microplate assembly comprising a multi-well microplate, a plurality of vent caps and a porous vent film. The microplate includes a frame that houses a plurality of open wells in a rectangular array. Vent caps mount on the microplate to seal and vent the wells. When the vent caps are coupled to the wells, an interior volume is formed in each well. The wells function as a vessel for liquid samples that occupy predetermined spaces within the interior volumes. Each liquid sample remains within its predetermined space for all orientations of the microplate assembly. The vent cap comprises an array of well inserts. Each well insert comprises a sealing plug and a vent tube. A flexible perforated web interconnects the well inserts to each other. The vent tubes are fixed to the sealing plugs and terminate in a vent. A barrier formed from a plurality of nested flaps resiliently mounts on the vent tube to partially cover the vent and help inhibit the evaporation and loss of the liquid samples.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention is the construction of mixtures of Bayesian networks. Another aspect of the invention is the use of such mixtures of Bayesian networks to perform inferencing. A mixture of Bayesian networks (MBN) consists of plural hypothesis-specific Bayesian networks (HSBNs) having possibly hidden and observed variables. A common external hidden variable is associated with the MBN, but is not included in any of the HSBNs. The number of HSBNs in the MBN corresponds to the number of states of the common external hidden variable, and each HSBN is based upon the hypothesis that the common external hidden variable is in a corresponding one of those states. In one mode of the invention, the MBN having the highest MBN score is selected for use in performing inferencing.

Abstract: A word-oriented technique for generating a pseudo-random sequence, e.g., a keystream (17) for use in a stream cipher. Specifically, the technique utilizes two different arrays (653, 657) with each array having illustratively 256 32-bit elements. One array (653) contains a 256 element 32-bit S-box. An output stream generated by the S-box, i.e., St, is applied as one input to a first hash function. This hash function, in response to input St multiplied by a variable, C, provides the output keystream. S-box element St is then updated through a second hash function having, as its input, the current value of St multiplied by the variable C. The variable, C, initially a random variable, is itself updated, for use during a next iteration, through an additive combination, of its current value and a corresponding element in the second array (G), i.e., Gt. Both the S-box and G array can be initialized by, e.g., entirely filling each of these arrays with random 32-bit values.

Abstract: In at least one implementation, a method is provided for testing a communication circuit having a clock recovery circuit. The method comprising initializing a voltage controlled oscillator to near an expected operating frequency upon power up of the clock recovery circuit by supplying a signal from an external tester.

Abstract: Continuously variable slope delta modulation coding uses a thresholder having an analog input and a digital output representing the relationship between a signal amplitude at the analog input and a predetermined threshold. An integrator has an output and one input connected to the output of the thresholder and a second input that receives a step size value, the output of the integrator corresponding to a product of the thresholder output and the step size value. An adder has one input that receives an analog input signal that is to be encoded and a second input connected to the output of the integrator. The output of the adder is coupled to the analog input of the thresholder. A step size controller is responsive to an analog signal level related to the analog input signal for varying the step size value in response to variations in the analog signal level.

Abstract: A system couples the public telephone network to the Internet using a number of Points-of-Presence, or PoPs, arranged between the public telephone network, or Public Switched Telephony Network PSTN, and an Internet Service Provider, or ISP. A Public Switched Packet Data Network (PSPDN) is arranged between a number of PoPs and a number of ISPs in such a way that a signal received by a PoP can be switched through to more than one ISP. The PoP can be chosen from the public telephone network—PSTN—using various numbers, in which the selected number determines which ISP is contacted through the PSPDN. The PSPDN for applying the system is executed such, that it is able to switch a signal received from an arbitrary PoP to one specific ISP.