Abstract: A transparent glass-ceramic and an article of cookware formed therefrom. The glass-ceramic has as its primary crystal phase a beta-quartz solid solution, contains an amount of TiO.sub.2 effective as a nucleating agent up to about 6%, and has a color package composed of 50 to 150 ppm Co.sub.3 O.sub.4, 50 to 250 ppm NiO and 400 to 1000 ppm Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 that provides a burgundy color.

Abstract: A fusion sealing material containing a mill addition, a sealing tape cast from the material, and a method of producing the tape. The material is composed of a low temperature glass, a mill addition that lowers the effective coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass in a seal and an organic medium. The sealing tape is prepared by hot mixing the solids with a liquefied medium, such as a high melting alcohol, and casting the hot mix onto a cold sheet to immediately solidify the medium.

Abstract: Glass or crystal particles of nanocrystalline size having a minor dimension of 0.1 to 100 Angstrom units. They may be prepared by controlled thermal separation of phase-separable glasses. Preferred crystal forms are zinc pyrophosphate and lithium disilicate. A crystallizable glass is combined with phyllosilicate particles and sintered to form an oriented composite body. During slow sintering, the crystal grows epitaxially on the phyllosilicate.

Abstract: A family of lanthana borate glasses modified by iron oxide to become semiconducting. The glasses resist devitrification, exhibit bulk resistivities in the range of 10.sup.8 -10.sup.12 ohms-cm and possess other properties to make them particularly suitable for use in producing perforated plates for such applications as multichannel plates. The glass consist essentially of 40-55% by weight La.sub.2 O.sub.3, 25-40% B.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 10-30% Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3.

Abstract: A compression joint for assembly at the junction of an eyeglass temple and the adjacent lens frame. The joint has a resiliently compressible portion that is placed under compression when a temple is in fully open position. This permits the temple to swing beyond a normal open position and to be biassed toward a partially open position, thereby providing snug fitting glasses regardless of head size and/or wear during use.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming a cavity in a rigid, organic plastic body comprises an abrading tool mounted on a carrier, an air spindle for imparting a rotary motion to the tool, and a second air spindle on which the tool carrier is mounted and which has a force applied to it to move the tool through an arc that passes through the plastic body.

Abstract: There are disclosed a method of bonding components having substantially different coefficients of thermal expansion, and composite articles thus produced. The components are bonded with the cured product of an adhesive formulation composed essentially of a hydrogenated epoxide, an acrylate or blocked isocyanate end-capped urethane oligomer and an amine curing agent. Optionally, the formulation may contain an accelerator, an epoxy diluent and other minor ingredients.

Abstract: A composite article, such as a telescope mirror blank, comprising a solid glass body and a supporting network structure, the structure being composed of a network of interlocking struts frit sealed to one another and to the face plate. The article is characterized in that sufficient of the glass body is incorporated in particulate form in the struts to maintain an average expansion mismatch (-50.degree. C. to +50.degree. C.) between the network structure and the glass body of no more than 0.15 ppm/.degree.C.

Abstract: An improvement in the epoxy plastic element of a laminated, glass-plastic, ophthalmic lens structure, and a method of effecting the improvement, are disclosed. The improved element is cast from a casting mix in which the ingredients are maintained in certain relationships to each other to provide an optically clear casting essentially free of striations. The cast material is gelled at a low temperature not over about 100.degree. C., and may then be cured at a temperature up to 200.degree. for a period of at least two hours.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube faceplate glass that is essentially free from fluorine and the oxides of lead arsenic and zirconium, exhibits linear X-radiation absorption coefficients of at least 28 cm.sup.-1 at a wavelength of 0.6 Angstroms and at least 8.5 cm.sup.-1 at 0.3 Angstroms, undergoes essentially no "browning" discoloration when subjected to high velocity electrons, has a viscosity at the internal liquidus of at least 100,000 poises (10,000 Pa.s), has a coefficient of thermal expansion (25.degree.-300.degree. C.) in the range of 97-100.times.10-7/.degree. C., has an annealing point not lower than about 500.degree. C. and a strain point not lower than about 455.degree. C., has an electrical resistivity expressed in log R, that is greater than 9 at 250.degree. C. and greater than 7 at 350.degree. C., the glass consisting essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent as oxide basis, of______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 60-65 SrO 8-12 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-3 BaO 8-12 Na.sub.2 O 6.

Abstract: A method of employing soot casting technology in the production of sintered, metal sulfide, monolithic bodies, such as zinc sulfide bodies, is disclosed. The method comprises forming a colloidal dispersion from submicron particles of the metal sulfide, gelling the colloidal dispersion, drying and sintering the gel. By sintering in either a sulfidizing or reducing atmosphere, atomic vacancies are created which render the material non-stoichiometric and lead to a dense, sintered body.

Abstract: A method of producing a pure enstatite material involves dissolving thermally decomposable magnesium and silicon compounds, generating an aerosol from the solution(s), subjecting the aerosol droplets to a thermal influence to convert the droplets into solid particles, dispersing the particles in an organic liquid to form a colloidal sol, subjecting the sol to a gelling agent to form a semi-solid gel, drying the gel and sintering the dried gel to a dense enstatite body.

Abstract: A method of producing a blank for the primary member of a glass mould in which an organic polymer, multifocal, ophthalmic lens is cast. A glass major element is formed that has a raised countersink zone on one surface, the remainder of the glass major element being thinner than the countersink zone, but of such thickness that it can form the far vision surface of a mould. A countersink is formed in the countersink zone and a segment element is formed and fused in the countersink. This forms a lens mould assembly which, when ground and polished to the predetermined far vision curvature and countersink size, produces a mould in which an organic lens may be cast.

Abstract: There is disclosed a sealing material based on a lead sealing glass having a mill addition of a crystalline material having the crystalline structure of magnesium pyrophosphate. The effective coefficient of thermal expansion in a seal is substantially reduced by the mill addition, thereby permitting use with low expansion materials.

Abstract: Mill additions are disclosed which lower the CTE of, and are compatible with, tin-phosphorus oxyfluoride glasses. The sealing materials provide fusion-type seals having a CTE not over about 110.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C. and a sealing temperature not over about 350.degree. C.Also disclosed is a family of glass compositions in the tin-phosphorus oxyfluoride system that exhibit very low glass transition temperatures and coefficients of thermal expansion not over about 160.times.10-7/.degree.C. (25.degree.-150.degree. C.). In addition to the four basic elements, the glasses contain up to 11% Nb, and may additionally contain up to 10%, taken individually or in combination, of V, Fe and/or Mo to further decrease the Tg and CTE values.

Abstract: A glazing device, and a method for using such device to apply a surface glaze to a dental construct, are disclosed. The device comprises glazing material associated with a shrinkable, hollow carrier. The method comprises associating glazing material with a hollow carrier composed of a shrinkable and removable material, assembling the construct and carrier with the construct positioned within the carrier, shrinking the carrier onto the construct, removing the carrier, and maturing the material to a glaze. The device and method find particular application in applying coloration, either uniformly or in a pattern, to a dental construct.

Abstract: A method of protecting a glass surface from damage, particularly where a stack of glass sheets is thermally processed at elevated temperatures. The method involves applying a coating of an inert, refractory material in the form of submicron particles to at least one of two opposed glass surfaces.

Abstract: A color package is disclosed that provides a light beige tint in potassium fluorrichterite glass-ceramic materials containing a cristobalite secondary crystal phase. The package includes Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, NiO, Se and, optionally, cobalt oxide within limited ranges.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improvement of the three layer laminated lens structure of U.S. Pat. No. 4,793,703 whereby the adhesive inerlayer is more tightly bonded to the outer plastic and glass layers by reactive groups on the surfaces of each layer. This controls a problem of delayed delamination.