Abstract: A retina is provided for a pyroelectric vidicon which is rugged, long liv and has increased resistance to contamination by normal environments encountered during testing and subsequent installation in the vidicon tube.

Abstract: A modular trim resistive network providing adjustable in-circuit resistance. The network essentially consists of multiple parallel connected single or double branched series divided resistive elements of which the elements may be separate and distinct or diffused onto or into the surface of an integrated circuit. In either instance the elements are interconnected by conductive leads in such a manner that the selective severing of various leads results in the desired matching network resistance.

Abstract: Minature video-type display comprised of an otherwise normal microchannel ate (MCP) image intensifier wafer tube which uses, instead of the normal input faceplate having a uniform photocathode, a video-driven one-dimensional electroluminescent array on the output surface thereof and an orthogonal one-dimensional photocathode array mounted on the inner surface thereof. The fiber optic faceplate contains vacuum feed-throughs for the cathode array elements.

Abstract: A high-quality dynamic far infrared image is produced by projecting a higuality visible image onto a unique transducer. The transducer consists of a very thin insulating film (approximately 500 A) with a thin coating of a good visible light absorber-far infrared emitter such as some metallic blacks.

Abstract: A unitube that is used in intensified charge transfer devices (ICTDs) hav a semiconductor charge transfer device in proximity focus with the photocathode. The unitube is comprised of a tube base section having a centrally raised portion where the charge transfer device (CTD) is internally mounted directly thereon and of an external open space for the mounting of a thermoelectric (TE) cooler for cooling the semiconductor CTD.The CTD has a grounded metal shield overlapping its outer portion to avoid high voltage break down in the area between the high voltage photocathode and the CTD. The base may be brazed to one end of the image intensifier tube wall by a Kovar ring. The faceplate may be attached to the other end of the image intensifier by a blunt or knife edge type indium seal.

Abstract: A flip-header for mounting a charge transfer device, such as CCD, CTD, seonductor diode arrays and the like, thereon to a ceramic tube base of an image intensifier tube and variations of the basic tube configurations to accommodate proximity focus of the photocathode and the charge transfer device. The flip-header with the charge transfer devices mounted thereon are separately prebaked at a lower temperature than the other portions of the tube assembly, namely the tube base, tube body, and the faceplate. The flip-header is then set inside the tube.

Abstract: A process is described in which planar photodiodes are formed by diffusing lead into p-type Pb.sub.0.8 Sn.sub.0.2 Te single crystal material.

Abstract: A color capability flat panel display comprised of the combination of two mi-independent linear displays. One of the displays is an active light emitting linear display and the other display is a passive light modulating linear display wherein both of the linear displays are orthogonally aligned on opposite sides of an optically thin dielectric spacer. The active display may be an electroluminescent panel comprised of opaque linear electrodes on the back side and a common transparent electrode that is contiguous with the dielectric spacer on the front side. A plurality of vertical color electroluminescent phosphor stripes are sandwiched between the horizontal electrodes and the transparent electrode. The passive display is comprised of electronic birefringent electro-optical material having linear interdigital surface electrodes thereon sandwiched between two orthogonal dichroic polarizers.

Abstract: An orthogonal active-passive array pair matrix display comprised of two oogonal one-dimensional array displays. The output from an active display, which is formed of parallel individually controlled light emitting lines, is seen through a passive display, which is formed of parallel individually controlled light controlling lines. The passive light controlling lines are orthogonal to the active light emitting lines.

Abstract: A method of making electrical connections between large-scale integrated cuit boards or the like using a plastic adhesive charged with conductive particles. The method includes the steps of: coating one board with the adhesive, placing another board on the adhesive coating, applying a field to make the conductive whiskers align perpendicular to the boards, and hardening the adhesive while the field is applied. The field may be electric or magnetic, depending on whether the whiskers are paramagnetic or ferromagnetic.

Abstract: An infrared (IR) borescope device and a method of its use in the boresight lignment of small caliber weapons. The borescope device has a tapered or expandable mandrel for fitting into the muzzle end of a weapon and a housing containing an IR phosphor covered reticle on one side of a light transparent substrate for converting an IR aiming light beam from an IR aiming light mounted on the weapon into a visible spot of light. The housing also contains a collimating optic means for collecting the IR aiming light beam. The IR aiming light beam is aligned on the IR phosphor covered reticle by adjustment of the azimuth and elevation adjustments on the IR aiming light.

Abstract: A scatter shield and weapon aiming light arrangement wherein the scatter eld is attached to an output end of an aiming light for narrowing the output light beam therefrom. The scatter shield is comprised of a cluster of thin walled, adjacent geometrically shaped tubular sections that are contained in a rigid outer shell and whose internal walls are finished with a flat black, nonreflective coating. The length-to-diameter ratio of the tubular sections of various scatter shields may be chosen to reduce light scatter from the light beam from over a wide angle of about 180.degree. down to only a few degrees.

Abstract: A forward-locking far infrared system employing a modulator for infrared iation directed onto one side of a thermal-to-optical transducer. The transducer also has directed onto the same side visible or near infrared radiation. The transducer thus produces a visible or infrared transmission or reflection image of the far infrared scene. This image is detected by an accoupled optical amplifier which provides a signal for a visible display.

Abstract: A layer of indium is deposited as small islands on a photosensitive material. The islands and the material not covered by the islands are bombarded with ions to cause sputtering of the islands and the material. When the islands have been sputtered away, the material has a surface consisting of cones and pyramids. Such a surface is more efficient at absorbing photons than is a smooth surface.

Abstract: A helmet capable of providing head protection and of carrying various accories. The helmet includes a form-fit inner liner combined with a transparent mask, and an outer shell. The outer shell has a mount by which a display device may be carried. The display device has a flanged ocular end which snaps into a groove formed in the mask. The display device is carried on the mounts by a swivel-mount quick-disconnector. The outer shell may also carry such things as a visor and a radio microphone. The inner liner may carry earphones and may be adapted to connect to a gas mask.

Abstract: The invention comprises the closer positioning of a conventional telescopic ens, i.e., afocal lens, to a conventional optical scanner in such a combination as to minimize the required scanner mirror size and weight thereby improving scan efficiency, while also reducing physical size and thus the power requirement for driving the scanner mirror. The exit pupil of the telescopic lens is moved to a position close to the center of scanner wheel so that the incoming ray bundle follows the facets of the scanner mirror as it moves through a detector means field-of-view.

Abstract: A method of camouflaging infrared targets is provided by coating the target ith a layer of foam plastic which is randomly varied in thickness or density and color.

Abstract: An unetched microchannel plate is coated on one side with an etchant-resint mask having a pattern of open areas. The core fibers in the open areas are then etched out to form a pattern of microchannels. The microchannels and the mask are metallized, after which the mask and its metal are stripped. When the other side of the plate is metallized in the usual manner, a microchannel intensifier plate with a pattern of microchannels results.

Abstract: CCDs and bipolar transistors are formed together on a silicon chip. For n channel CCDs and npn transistors, only a single extra diffusion is necessary in addition to the diffusions used for the CCDs alone. This step is diffusion of n.sup.+ collector wells, and is performed before CCD channel stop-transistor base diffusion. For p channel CCDs and pnp transistors, two extra diffusions are necessary and are: diffusion of a p collector wells, and diffusion of n.sup.+ base contracts; the extra diffusions may both be performed before CCD channel stop-transistor base diffusion, or the n.sup.+ base contact diffusion may be performed thereafter.

Abstract: A compact uniform light diffuser and attenuator is supplied for use with h resolution transparencies and the like, particularly standard resolution patterns.