Abstract: A hybrid microelectronic circuit formed from two or more chips of different electronic materials and having a preformed barrier layer having at least a nanostructured plastic/ceramic layer between the chips and preferably including a thin layer of an aerogel also.

Abstract: A mine destroyer round in the shape of a hollow aerodynamic disk containing explosively formed projectiles that fire toward the ground. A powered means such as a catapult or a mortar tube containing a contact explosive is used to launch the round over a mine field.

Abstract: A device for weight counterbalance of compensating equilibrators of a TOW weapons system substituted in place of a launch tube. A ballast weight rest on a platform and further includes a centering element, with support and bracing structure, so that the device is releasably coupled to an existing missile launch tube interface of the TOW.

Abstract: An airfield hazard automated detection device having a radar for scanning the airfield for obstacles and an automated target recognition system, operably connected to the radar, for comparing the images of the scans of the obstacles to images of known potential hazards and for instructing a directed imaging system to verify the potential hazard by scanning the potential hazard and indicating the result.

Abstract: An infrared afocal lens assembly for providing an observed magnified IR ie scene with a field of view and a substantially less temperature dependent performance. The assembly includes a collecting lens, focusing lens subassembly movable along the optical axis to provide range focus, an intermediate focal plane, an eyepiece lens subassembly, and an aperture stop. A wide field of view lens subassembly may be used on the optical axis. All lenses are made of either GaAs or ZnS, and all lenses are single lenses only.

Abstract: A fabrication technique for a test sample to characterize pyroelectric and erroelectric thin films for use in uncooled infrared focal plane arrays operated at a nominal 60 Hz. Most layers are patterned by a lift off technique, and those layers that are not lifted off are chemically etched or ion milled. The pyroelectric layer is thermally insulated from the substrate by a thick film layer of ZrO.sub.2. The pyroelectric layer is sandwiched between metal layers to form a capacitor. Direct measurement of the voltages between the capacitor plates, and of the temperature of these plates, results in a direct measurement of thin film temperature responsivity.

Abstract: A technique for internal forward looking infrared (FLIR) system detection laser pulses. For scanning systems image pixel output of each frame is sampled as image data which is used to determine a pattern of saturated image pixels. The pattern of saturated image pixels is compared to predetermined laser pulse patterns and is then analyzed to determine if a laser pulse was detected. For staring systems, the patterns are compared to previous and following frames to determine if short lived large changes occur to determine if a laser pulse was detected.

Abstract: A releasably mounted equipment rack mounted to a roll bar and windshield me of a vehicle, allowing a viewing device to be mounted for viewing by a front seat occupant of a soft top vehicle.

Abstract: A power limiter is provided consisting of two cells of optically transparent material having a low index of refraction, but a large third order susceptibility to electric polarization. The input cell has a positive susceptibility which self-focuses intense radiation beams (i.e., laser beams) and the output cell has a negative susceptibility which scatters the even more intense self-focused beam by self-defocussing.

Abstract: An unstable laser resonator geometry with a gradient reflectivity mirror M) and external lens, or a gradient reflectivity mirror-lens (GRML), achieving a vast improvement in the intrinsic divergence and brightness of the output laser beam.

Abstract: An aiming point system and technique for defining the aiming point of a d collection receiver used by an operator. A data receiver is directed to the aiming point for collecting and amplifying sub-audio signals emitted from rotary aircraft. The sub-audio signals are converted to audible signals by a voltage to frequency converter. The aiming point is readjusted manually or automatically in response to the sub-audible strength of the audible signal to obtain at least a substantial proportion of the target signature of the rotary type aircraft. The data collection receiver may include binoculars with a silicon photo detector and pre-amp within one of the binocular eyepieces.

Abstract: A modified objective lens focus assembly of a night vision image intensif monocular for providing focus control travel adjustment that has substantially free movement for a full range of travel. The focus ring and lock ring are cemented together as one subassembly which is then cemented to the monocular housing. The objective cell is then rotational within the assembly without use of separate focus ring and lock ring.

Abstract: An infrared afocal lens assembly for providing an observed magnified IR ie scene with a field of view and a substantially less temperature dependent performance. The assembly includes a collecting lens, focusing lens subassembly, an intermediate focal plane, an eyepiece lens subassembly, and an aperture stop. A wide field of view lens subassembly may be used about the focusing lens subassembly. All lenses are made of either GaAs or ZnS, and all lenses are either single lens or doublets.

Abstract: Two Fabry-Perot interference filters are used as tandum polarizers for a h-power laser beam counter measure in an optical scene. The scene radiation is directed on one polarizer; one plane of polarization of the laser beam is transmitted thereby and the other scene radiation is reflected to the other polarizer. The other polarizer transmits the other plane of polarization of the laser beam and reflects the other scene radiation to a photodetector, such as an image intensifier, infrared imager, television camera tube, or a human eye. The laser beam transmitted by the polarizers is trapped by absorbers and cannot harm the photodetector.

Abstract: A system and mount for releasably coupling an infrared aiming light beneath he barrel of a shotgun, including a gun barrel and an extended tubular magazine. The mount includes four clampable opposing mount surfaces, where two of the surfaces approximates a curvature of the firearm barrel and two that approximates a curvature of the extended tubular magazine. A rail mating surface and draw screw releasably couples a rail, integral with an infrared aiming light, to and below the mount surfaces. The system includes optional activation of the aiming light using a tape switch located on the hand grip of the shotgun.

Abstract: An optical eyepiece assembly for providing a sixty degree field of view cbility to an image intensifier. The assembly includes first and second air-spaced lens doublets, a first lens, filter element, and second lens.

Abstract: An optical material having an index of refraction related to wavelength is placed between the reflectors of a Fabry-Perot cavity employed as an interference filter. The cavity is skewed with respect to the optical path of incident radiation such that the material diverts the optical paths of different spectral lines and the filter response more nearly matches the line spectrum.

Abstract: An optical material having an index of refraction dependent on wavelength of incident radiation is used between the reflectors of an off-normal Fabry-Perot cavity used as an interference filter. External to the cavity, and in the direction of incident radiation, another optical material having an index of refraction dependent on wavelength of radiation is placed. The incident radiation is thus refracted into and within the cavity dependent on its wavelength. By proper choice of the indices of refraction, and other variables, the filter may be designed to exactly match the output spectrum of a line spectrum laser, and to transmit all spectral lines of the laser, but to reflect all other radiation of interest.

Abstract: Metal structures that are resonant to electromagnetic waves are combined h land mines to make them easier to detect using Ground Penetrating Radar. Knowledge of the resonant characteristics in the metal structures enhances detection and identification.

Abstract: A nanoporous semiconductor material and fabrication technique for use as rmoelectric elements. Starting precursors are mixed in solution so as to thoroughly dissolve in solution which is then reduced. A second phase may be added in solution to provide nanoinclusions which may be subsequently removed. A nanoporous semiconductor is formed whereby lattice thermal conductivity is greatly reduced, due to enhanced phonon scattering on the order of 10 W/cm.multidot..degree.K. The nanoporous semiconductor material may be used as the n- and p- legs in a Peltier couple utilized for a thermoelectric cooler, a cryogenic cooler, thermoelectric power generator, or a thermoelectric heat pump.