Abstract: A method is described for making solution stable salts of iminodiacetic acid (IDA), useful as precursors in the manufacture of N-phosphonomethylglycine. Concentrated dialkali salts of IDA which are insoluble at temperatures below about 55.degree. C., such as the disodium salt (DSIDA) are acidified to monoalkali salts, such as monosodium IDA (MSIDA). The resulting salts are stable in solution, and may conveniently be stored or transported in solution without recourse to dilution, heating, or similar measures.

Abstract: A process is provided for selectively converting formaldehyde in an acidic organic waste aqueous stream in the most part to formose sugars rather than to alkali metal formate and methanol by reacting the stream with a strong alkali base to provide a pH of at least about 8.5 and heating the resulting basic solution to a temperature of at least about 80.degree. C. The formaldehyde is present in the waste stream in amounts between about 1000 ppm to 10,000 ppm.

Abstract: Solid N-phosphonomethylglycine or glyphosate acid is charged to a substantially closed system and then partially pre-dried as by continuously recirculating it through a hot air grinding/drying system. A cooled solution of ammonium hydroxide is then metered into and reacted with the partially dried glyphosate acid as it is being recirculated in a manner such that the moisture content of the reaction mass so formed is continuously decreased throughout the reaction. Following completion of the ammonium hydroxide addition, a powdered reaction mass/product having a moisture content of about 2 wt. % is formed. Significantly, at this stage, the ammonium glyphosate product is suitable for end use and it can be readily dissolved in water and immediately used as a herbicide or plant growth regulator. More importantly, however, this product is capable due to its highly sorptive character to be further formulated into a product exceptionally highly loaded with adjuvants and particularly surfactants.

Abstract: The disclosure herein relates to the use of certain amides of dichloroacetic acid and other compounds as safener/antidotal compounds to reduce the phytotoxicity to crop plants, especially corn, of imidazolinone-type herbicides alone or in admixture with other co-herbicidal compounds, e.g., .alpha.-haloacetamides.

Abstract: There are provided compositions of certain polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by the addition of an effective amount of a sulfated polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol, alcohol sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alcohol sulfate, mono- or dialcohol phosphate mono- or di- (polyoxyalkylene alcohol) phosphate, mono-or di- (polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol) phosphate, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol carboxylate or polyoxyalkylene alcohol carboxylate surfactant. Also provided are pesticidal, particularly herbicidal, compositions comprising polyoxyalkylene alkylamine surfactants having eye irritation reduced by addition of these eye irritation reducing compounds.

Abstract: A process for preparing N-hydroxyalkylaminomethyl-phosphonic acid or salts thereof which comprises contacting an alkanolamine, formaldehyde and a trialkyl phosphite under suitable reaction conditions to produce a reaction mixture, and hydrolyzing the reaction mixture under neutral, acidic or basic conditions. In one embodiment, the N-hydroxyalkylaminomethylphosphonic acid or salts thereof is catalytically oxidized to produce an N-phosphonomethylaminocarboxylic acid or salts thereof.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid is disclosed. The process comprises simultaneously infusing into a reaction mixture water, a source of iminodiacetic acid, a source of formaldehyde, and a source of phosphorous acid and strong acid.

Abstract: A method and device for implanting large diameter objects subcutaneously or into the peritoneal cavity of bovines employs a beveled, puncturing, but substantially non-incising trocar.

Abstract: A method and device for implanting large diameter objects subcutaneously or into the peritoneal cavity of bovines employs a beveled, puncturing, but substantially non-incising trocar.

Abstract: A solid, block detergent containing an alkali metal salt of nitrilotriacetic acid, an acid, alkali metal containing hydroxides and silicates, and alkali metal containing carbonates and sulfates is taught. A process for producing the block detergent is also taught.

Abstract: This invention relates to dry, water soluble, agriculturally acceptable herbicidal compositions, to a herbicidal method of use thereof and and to a process for preparing such compositions. This invention also relates to dry, water soluble and/or water dispersible, agriculturally acceptable herbicidal compositions containing two or more herbicides, a herbicidal method of use thereof and to a process for preparing such compositions.

Abstract: This invention relates to a herbicidal novel dry free-flowing, non-dusty, non-sticky water-soluble granular composition most preferably prepared by extrusion which comprises (a) solid N-phosphonomethylglycine and/or one or more liquid salts thereof or mixtures thereof, (b) one or more liquid surfactants and (c) an extrusion aid which is solid at ambient temperature, the extrusion aid which further comprises a polyalkylene glycol in which the alkylene oxide units are ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture of such oxides.

Abstract: A process for preparing N-hydroxyalkylaminomethylphosphonic acid or salts thereof which comprises contacting an alkanolamine, formaldehyde and a dialkyl phosphite in the presence of an alcohol under suitable reaction conditions to produce a reaction mixture, and hydrolyzing the reaction mixture under acidic or basic conditions. In one embodiment, the N-hydroxyalkylaminomethylphosphonic acid or salts thereof is catalytically oxidized to produce an N-phosphonomethylaminocarboxylic acid or salts thereof.