Abstract: An apparatus for producing sausage in which the sausage casing is drawn loosely over a filling tube through which the sausage filling is pumped and the sausage casing is rotated to twist off sections or links of sausage. The individual links or groups of links are cut by a blade arrangement positioned along the path of the sausage chain as it is displaced downstream of the filling tube by a conveyor arrangement.

Abstract: A pair of barber scissors with coplanar finger rings with scissors halves of different lengths in the region of the finger rings has a connective bolt which makes an angle of approximately 75.degree. with the plane of the finger rings. The slightly inclined cutting angle allows cutting quite near a guide comb and permits a more natural position of the hand on the scissors.

Abstract: A cine camera for taking talking pictures comprises a film-feeding mechanism which includes a driven capstan and a pinch roller normally spaced therefrom to facilitate insertion of a section of film therebetween when the camera casing is loaded with a sound-film cassette. A sensor, upon detecting the presence of such cassette in a receiving chamber of the casing, causes the pinch roller to move closer to the capstan, either via a mechanical linkage or by deactivating a detent normally blocking a displacement of the pinch roller under spring pressure. This displacement under the control of the sensor may establish a standby position, with the pinch roller still separated from the capstan by a clearance wider than the film thickness, that clearance being subsequently reduced by the operation of a trigger, a mode-selector switch or the like to clamp the film between pinch roller and capstan.

Abstract: A set of digital indicators in an electronic display unit of a timepiece are actuated by driving pulses transmitted thereto through respective stages of a multistage frequency divider. A switching mechanism is manually operable to advance certain of these stages, independently of the driving pulses and at a faster rate, to adjust the display. A timer discriminates between short-term and long-term switch reversals to differentiate between a gating signal, giving passage to a train of high-rate stepping pulses, and (a) selection signals identifying an indicator to be stepped or (b) manually produced pulses for adjustment at a slower rate.

Abstract: A zoom objective is disclosed which consists of a varifocal front lens group and a fixed rear lens group, the front lens group comprising a stationary first component of positive refractivity, axially shiftable second and third components of negative refractivity, and a stationary fourth component of positive refractivity separated from the rear lens group by a reflex prism adjoining a diaphragm space. The assembly of third and fourth components, prism and rear lens group can be selectively combined with various first and second components to provide zoom objectives of different varifocal ratios.

Abstract: A cine camera for taking talking pictures comprises a film-feeding mechanism which includes a driven capstan and a pinch roller normally spaced therefrom to facilitate insertion of a section of film therebetween when the camera casing is loaded with a sound-film cassette. A trigger, serving to close a switch for energizing the film drive, becomes effective to move the pinch roller -- mechanically or electromagnetically -- into a working position close to the capstan after a support for this roller has been moved from a retracted position into a standby position by the displacement of an independently operable external actuating member. Continued depression of the trigger may prevent the roller support from returning to its retracted position even if the actuating member is released.

Abstract: A disk-shaped substrate supports on its front side a liquid-crystal cell bracketed by an upper and a lower glass plate and on its rear side an electric battery along with circuit elements for controlling the selective energization of various electrode leads of the cell to generate different digital symbols, the substrate being sandwiched between two flexible printed sheets whose conductors establish the necessary connections between the battery and the electrode leads of the cell. The connection between corresponding conductors of the two printed sheets is established by metal pins passing insulatedly through apertures in the substrate.

Abstract: A method of recording and reproducing information using a photographic recording material which comprises a support bearing at least one photosensitive layer containing photoactive protochlorophyll(ide)-apoprotein complex. The layer is exposed to light of the wavelength region absorbed by the complex in a pattern representing information to be recorded and forms a corresponding pattern of differentiations in light-absorption and fluorescence-emission characteristics. The latter can be scanned to reproduce the information.

Abstract: A device for the ultrasonic welding of a tubular fitting having an annular flange in an opening of a thin-wall synthetic-resin foil container has an anvil supporting the fitting against the ultrasonic welding head. The anvil includes an upper anvil member and a lower anvil member. The upper anvil member has an upper surface confronting the head and formed in axial alignment with the head with a protuberance holding the foil away from this surface. The surface is provided with an annular groove receiving a first rubber ring registering with the head and supporting the flange of the fitting, the first rubber ring having an elasticity greater than that of the foil of said container. The lower member has a surface juxtaposed with said upper member and provided with an annular recess receiving a second rubber ring. The second rubber ring projects above the surface of said lower member.

Abstract: A rotating or reciprocating shutter synchronized with the film drive of a cinematographic camera carries or incorporates a light-guiding body of transparent material interposed between the camera objective and its light gate during periods of film transport to direct incident light onto a photoelectric element. The light-guiding body has a flat front surface perpendicular to the optical axis and a generally dihedral internally reflecting rear surface whose faces converge forwardly at a ridge intersecting that axis.

Abstract: A paper-clip dispenser has an upwardly open receptacle with a hole in its bottom through which a stem carrying a magnet passes. When the receptacle is lifted, the stem falls under its own weight or with the aid of a spring to bring the magnet of its upper end into a collection of paper clips at the bottom of the dispenser. When the dispenser is again placed upon the surface of a table or desk, the upper end of the stem is displaced upwardly to carry paper clips through the opening in the receptacle and enable them to be drawn off the magnet one at a time as required by the user.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a bottle-shaped container, filled, sealed and dy for shipment, which comprises the steps of inserting a section of a thermoplastic synthetic tube into a divided blow mold with individually adjustable crown mold halves. The bottom part of the tube is then closed. Blow-molding, filling and sealing steps of the tube are performed in the mold in its still locked state to form the container. The crown mold halves are thereafter closed airtight at the head end by joining together after insertion of a tube section to be widened into the blow mold by applying a pressure medium. At least a section of the wall of the container is subjected by engagement to an outer pressure and pressed in the wall into the inner space of the container. By the excess pressure developed thereby in the inner space of the container, the wall of the head of the container is pressed against the wall of the mold of crown mold halves.This is a division of application Ser. No. 409,714 filed Oct. 25, 1973 , now U.S.

Abstract: An air-hydraulic blind-riveting tool has a chuck which is normally urged into a ready position by a spring and which is drawn into a retracted position by a fluid-operated piston connected via a hydraulic link to an air piston subdividing an air chamber of the tool into a front and a rear compartment. The front compartment is vented to the outside and the rear compartment is connectable via a trigger-operated valve to a source of compressed air. Thus when this rear compartment is pressurized the air piston is displaced forward and the working piston connected to the chuck is retracted. A valve is provided between the rear compartment and the atmosphere which comprises a valve disk displaceable by pressure in the rear compartment against a valve seat to prevent air from leaving the rear compartment but normally urged by a relatively stiff spring away from this valve seat.

Abstract: A jacketless hunting projectile or bullet of the mushrooming-tip, high cutting-type has a projectile body including a solid cylindrical guide part and a hollow head tapering toward a point. The hollow head has a progressively increasing wall thickness toward the solid part of the bullet and defines a cylindrical hollow space which receives a filling of a spreading material forming the tip of the projectile. This material rolls back the head after splitting it along notches formed in the hollow wall with sharp edges.