Abstract: For the purpose of acquiring the magnetic resonance signal having a small Maxwell term, a flow encode gradient Gr having the first half and the second half in which the gradient of the respective halves is reversed and having an equal absolute value of the gradient is applied in the readout gradient direction in a time period coincident with the time period when the spin is rephased by means of the slice gradient, and a flow encode gradient having the first half and the second half in which the gradient of the respective halves is reversed and having an equal absolute value of the gradient is applied in the slice gradient direction in a time period coincident with the time period when the spin is dephased by means of the readout gradient.

Abstract: A two-dimensional positioning apparatus for positioning an object in a two dimensional direction, wherein are provided a platen, a slider having two X-axis motors and sensors and a Y-axis motor and sensor disposed above the platen, a converter for providing signals to detect the X-axis position of the center point of the slider, a controller for feedback control of the slider in a X-axis direction and a yaw direction, and for feedback control in the Y-direction, and a converter circuit for converting output of the controller to propulsion commands to be supplied to the motors, wherein a limiter is provided to restrict one axis limits of the propulsion commands. In this manner, accuracy is improved and flexibility is increased.

Abstract: With an object of separately and preferably forming a water image and a fat image even when there are present a plurality of independent signal regions in a complex number image taken by utilizing magnetic resonance, a complex number image is taken by utilizing magnetic resonance to provide a phase difference between water and fat (J1), phases are respectively corrected in respective signal regions a plurality of which are present independently in the complex number image (J3), phase shifts among the respective signal regions are corrected (J4) and a water image and a fat image are separately formed from the complex number image by utilizing a phase difference between water and fat (J5).

Abstract: In order to prevent a troublesome result if a wrong operation button is pressed by mistake, a signal is transmitted from a “New Patient” button 6a to a control section 7′ when a normal/lock switching switch 6b′ is in a normal mode. When the normal/lock switching switch 6b′ is in a lock mode, no signal is transmitted from the “New Patient” button 6a to the control section 7′, and an LED 8 is lit.

Abstract: In order to make it unnecessary for a user application program to be aware of any redundant configuration even if such a configuration is applied when communication stations, which communicate with each other according to the TCP/IP protocols over the Ethernet, a communication control system is provided wherein a redundancy control device converts a receiver MAC address included in a transmission request into an MAC address of a network adapter to communicate with, when the redundancy control device receives a transmission request from a communication control device, and converts a sender MAC address included in a received frame into the MAC address, which the communication control device of the location communication station is aware of, when the redundancy control device receives the frame from a network adapter.

Abstract: An ultrasonic flowmeter, wherein upstream and downstream receive signals are A/D-converted and thereby the discrete values thereof are determined; a cross-correlation between the upstream and downstream receive signals is determined; the result of calculation by correlation processing means is Hilbert-transformed; a phase relationship is determined by phase calculating means from the results of calculation by the correlation processing means and calculation by Hilbert transform; and a time difference in calculated from the phase calculation result provided by the phase calculating means through maximum value decision means.

Abstract: In order to properly discern a plurality of streams of blood flow having different contrast agent arrival times or blood concentration properties, an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 comprises: an ultrasonic probe 1; a transceiver section 2; a quadrature detector section 3; a power calculating section 4 for calculating the power P of blood flow; a power peak holding section 21 for comparing the latest power P and a predecessor peak value Po, and outputting the larger one as a peak value P′ and an elapsed time t′ corresponding to the peak value P′; a predecessor power/elapsed time keeping section 22 for keeping the predecessor peak value Po and the corresponding elapsed time ‘to’ and outputting these values to the power peak holding section 21; a timer 11 for measuring an elapsed time t from a reference time; a blood flow image producing section 25 for producing a power peak hold blood flow image G2 in which the hue is changed before and after the elapsed time t′ reaches

Abstract: An RF coil is intended to prevent the bias current of disable circuits from adversely affecting a static magnetic field. The disable circuits are each a parallel connection of a capacitor and a serial circuit of an inductor and a diode, and are connected in series to the coil loop, on which points of equal RF potential are interconnected by RF choke circuits to form a d.c. bias feed path for the diodes.

Abstract: A food safety administration system for controlling safety of of food handling locations, wherein a mobile inspection terminal measures the temperature of an object under test or receives data on the pass or failure status of the object; a device records the temperature data and the pass or failure data, according to check items on a checklist; and a device controls the safety of the location and of the food therein using the temperature data and pass or failure data provided as test data by the mobile inspection terminal, whereby data is reliably and quickly checked without use of paper based data.

Abstract: An improved process control sytem wherein objects having functions for configuring a process control system are distributed and arranged in a plurality of computers connected to a network and each distributed and arranged object shares the functions of the process control system; information component cassettes are provided having individual information related to monitoring and operation and methods to display the information in an optimum display form, and the cassettes are provided according to the types of information; an information component deck is provided which arranges the information component cassettes and offers a unified interface for accessing the information component cassettes; and control objects are provided for controlling a plant and display objects for monitoring and operation of the plants, the control objects and display objects being related to each other and operated in association with each other.

Abstract: A device for supplying and discharging powder particles, wherein the amount of powder particles being supplied and discharged is controlled by holding the particles in a reserve container having an outlet with a plurality of control parts disposed on supporting parts and designed to be shaken from a shaking position so that the particles in the reserve container is supplied and discharged into the outlet from between the control parts, thereby making the device simpler and smaller and reducing powder requirements and maintenance costs. Advantageously, particle size and other properties thereof, such as cohesiveness, flushing ability, types can be adjusted for by controlling the shape of the control parts, distance spaces, and vibration. Also, the device can function as sieve to remove alien material larger than the distance between the control parts.

Abstract: For the purpose of restraining an effect of residual magnetization caused by a previous MR imaging pulse sequence on an MR image, a demagnetizing gradient pulse sequence RS1-RS4 is applied prior to an MR imaging pulse sequence to cancel the residual magnetization caused by the previous MR imaging pulse sequence and reduce the residual magnetization.

Abstract: A communication control system and method comprising, in one embodiment, a master station connected to a slave station using two redundant buses, wherein command frames having the same content are sent out to the buses and the communication process is changed depending on whether or not the contents of the command frames, when received by the a receiving station, are identical. In another embodiment, a plurality of units are connected to each bus in a multi-drop configuration, and a line length of each bus is defined so that reflected signals from other units reach a receiving unit on each bus after the transition period of a received signal at that receiving unit ends. In still another embodiment, a unit is connected to each bus and the unit is provided with a driver IC, wherein transmission data is first encoded into bit signals having a fixed number of bits, then the signals are supplied to the driver IC.

Abstract: A photo diode array having improved linearity, wherein a plurality of photo diodes are arranged in an array with a plurality of electrodes connected to both ends of the light receiving surface of each photo diode to obtain current generated in each photo diode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improvement in a method for estimating a setting value of a dryer steam pressure after papermaking exchange according to simulation in a papermaking machine and an apparatus therefor, where a steam pressure setting value after papermaking exchange is estimated accurately by determining an in-hood air dry-bulb temperature on the basis of a difference between an in-drum steam temperature which has been just measured and an initial value of an in-drum steam temperature, thereby reducing a papermaking exchange time as well as reducing broke and improving the rate of operation.

Abstract: The present invention aims to implement a pair of gradient coils low in magnetizing force with respect to pole pieces. Upon manufacturing a pair of gradient coils each of which produces gradient magnetic fields by currents that flow through a plurality of concentric passes, the maximum radius of one of current passes for the gradient coil is set as the minimum value at which a gradient magnetic field having a magnetic field error within a predetermined allowable range can be produced.

Abstract: A priority controlled network wherein a plurality of sensor terminals, at least one display terminal, and control circuit are interconnected by a network, and within each sensor terminal is a priority determining unit to which are supplied data from one or more sensors in the sensor terminal, and parameters controlling the priority determining from the control circuit, whereby priority determining by said priority determining unit is obtained by using said data and said parameters so that a particular priority value is determined for each of the plurality of sensor terminals and selected priority value data are displayed in the at least one display terminal and capacity of said network is optimally used where more than one display terminal is provided.

Abstract: With an intention to improve picture quality without increasing the overall number of times of data collection and to restrain artifacts resulting from differences in noise structure between parts differing in the number of times of addition, the total number V of views is equally divided into eight, and the areas of the two ends of each V/8, where the absolute value of the quantity of phase encoding is the greatest, are reduced in the number of times of addition by ½ of the reference number of times N, because their contributions to picture quality is small. The remaining middle 6V/8 areas are increased in the number of times of addition by ½ of the reference number of times N, because their contributions to picture quality are great, and further to alleviate the non-continuity of the variations of the number of times of addition, the number of times of addition in the middle 6V/8 areas is varied so as to follow either a Hamming function or a Hanning function.

Abstract: An MRI apparatus, which is intended to produce a diffusion-weighted image in a short scan time without being affected by as light motion of the subject, applies an excitation RF pulse R90 and a slice-select pulse S1, next applies an MPG pulse MPG1, next applies an inverted RF pulse R180 and a slice-select pulse S2, and next applies an MPG pulse MPG2. Subsequently, the apparatus applies a read pulse RDx to one read axis (x-direction) and a read pulse RDy to another read axis (y-direction) so that the vector-composed read gradient has a direction of angle &thgr;i of a virtual radial line on the slice plane, and collects data for imaging from echoes e. The apparatus implements once or repeats the series of pulse application and data collection while inverting the polarity of the read pulses RDx and RDy and varying the areas of the read pulses RDx and RDy thereby to vary the angle &thgr;i so that the echoes e settle, thereby collecting data necessary for image reconstruction.

Abstract: In order to obtain good linearity without reducing efficiency in generating a magnetic field, a winding pattern of one semicircular spiral is assumed; an electric current distribution is expressed by a continuous function Jx(x) such that an x-axis electric current distribution profile does not lie in both the positive and negative polarities; parameters of the continuous function Jx(x) are optimized so that desired linearity can be obtained; and a position of a straight-line portion 1Xt1L of the semicircular spiral is determined so that the electric current distribution profile given by the optimized continuous function Jx(x) is fulfilled. The resulting pattern is symmetrically duplicated to generate a gradient coil unit 1Xt, and a plurality of the gradient coil units 1Xt are combined to form a gradient coil.