Abstract: A drill achieves a long tool life while improving a property for discharging chips. The drill includes: a columnar body which is rotated about an axis; a plurality of cutting edges each being formed at a tip end portion of the body; and a plurality of thinning edges each being formed in conjunction with the cutting edge nearer the axis by providing thinnings at the tip end portion of the body. At least one of the plurality of thinning edges is provided with a concave portion that is formed by cutting the thinning edge to be recessed in a semicircular shape toward the rear side in the rotational direction, and a center of the semicircular-shaped concave portion is provided on a line extended from the tip end portion of the thinning edge when viewed from a tip end direction of the body.

Abstract: A tensioning and damping element for chain drives, which comprises an elastically deformable ring part and a toothed rim arranged at the periphery thereof, the ring part being circular in the stress-free, uninstalled state and assuming, in the stressed, installed state, an ellipse-like shape between a non-loaded strand and a loaded strand of the chain drive, the toothed rim engaging with the non-loaded strand and the loaded strand and in so doing transmitting to the two strands a tensioning force which is caused by the ellipse-like deformation of the ring part. The ring part is constructed in such a manner that its cross-sectional profile steadily changes with increasing deformation of the ring part, in such a manner that the ratio of the height of the cross-sectional profile to the width of the cross-sectional profile in the maximally biased state of the ring part is at least 4% smaller than in the stress-free state of the ring part.