Abstract: A drilling head includes a tubular body having removable means for sealing the body to a kelly or other drive tube, a drive bushing releasably mounted in the sealing means to turn the sealing means with the drive tube, the sealing means including a seal tube having a rotating seal means for sealing with the body and a non-rotating seal means for sealing with the drive tube, both seal means being releasably held to the seal tube by common retainer means, such sealing means being rotatably mounted on the body on removable outboard mono-stratum double acting anti-friction thrust bearing means at the top of the body, the outer bearing race being held between annular flanges, one flange being integral with the body and the other releasably connected to the body, and the inner bearing race being held between annular plates releasably connected to the seal tube, the body having a side outlet and flange connection for the drilling fluid return line substantially flush with the body.

Abstract: A wall contacting tool, such as a fixed blade rotating stabilizer, useful in earth boring has replaceable wear pads. Each pad is of generally sector shape cross section, the pad corner having a 90.degree. apex angle and fitting in a correlative V groove flute at the end of an arm of the stabilizer body, being held in place by radial dowel pins each bisecting the apex angle of the corner and flute. Each pin has a head turned to be retained in a slot in the body and having a threaded socket receiving a cap screw whose head engages an outwardly facing shoulder in a stepped hole in the pad. The pad corner above and below the dowel pin locks the dowel pin head against turning. A releasable retainer ring in an annular groove in the stepped hole prevents withdrawal of the cap screw from the pad. A lateral dowel inbetween one side of the pad corner and one side of the body flute prevents movement of the pad radially outwardly from the flute.

Abstract: A wire line well tool is connected to a fluid gun which is run into the hole along with the tool. Should the tool become stuck, the gun is actuated, e.g. electrically, to direct mud active fluid around the stuck tool and the inside of the well bore, to destroy the pressure imbalance about the tool and to exert a radial force pushing the tool toward the center of the hole to free same.

Abstract: A double acting damper for use in rotary drilling includes a splined tubular telescopic joint and employs plural paralleled stacks of double acting series stacked roller Belleville spring washers in an annular pocket between the inner and outer tubular members of the joint. The springs, spline and telescopic bearings are in an oil filled volume sealed from the outside by a pressure seal at the lower end of the damper and a floating seal at the upper end. Electric and magnetic means are provided to check on the condition and quantity of the lubricant.

Abstract: A box tool joint member of generally tubular configuration is adapted for securement by welding to one end of a steel tube to form a drill pipe. The box tool joint member comprises a body having a cylindrical outer periphery, an internally threaded socket at one end of the body, and a weld neck of smaller outer diameter than the body adjacent to the other end of the body. A tapered transition piece connecting the neck with the adjacent end of the body provides an elevator shoulder. A correlative pin tool joint member is welded to the opposite end of the tube to complete the drill pipe.The box tool joint member has an annular band of hard facing over the outer periphery of the transition piece and extending down over the adjacent part of the weld neck and up around the adjacent part of the body. The hard facing is corrosion resistant and has a smooth finished surface. Underneath the hard facing and extending beyond both ends of the hard facing is an annular butter layer of non-hardenable steel.

Abstract: Two fluid passages are connected through flow restrictors to a fluid supply. Downstream of the restrictors the fluid supply has a drooping pressure-load characteristic. Venting means for the fluid passages comprises vent openings therein downstream of the restrictors and variable position obstructor means cooperating with vent openings to vary venting and thereby vary fluid pressures in the fluid passages.Fluid conduits connect these pressure outputs to a double acting piston moving in a cylinder whose opposite ends are connected to the fluid conduits. The piston and cylinder form the responder of the system.A receiver is formed by a piston and cylinder or other fluidic motor remotely fluidically connected to the responder, the motor driving a load.A feedback means controlled by the position of the responder piston and/or the load varies pressure in the fluid conduits by variably venting same.

Abstract: A drilling fluid roller reamer-stabilizer includes a tubular body having threaded pin and box connectors at each end adapted to be connected in a drill string and providing a fluid passage connecting the upper part of the drill string with the lower part. Rollers having integral pins at their ends are mounted in pockets in the sides of the body. The pins extend into holes in arcuate cross section bearing blocks received in correlative sockets in the body at the ends of the pockets. Each block makes an interference fit with the sockets in the body. Tool access passages allow a tool to be inserted behind each block to drive or pry it out. Slotted, resilient bearing sleeves are provided in the holes in the blocks where the roller pins are received. The sleeves extend beyond the holes toward the rollers to take axial thrust. Flanges on the ends of the sleeves provide additional thrust area.

Abstract: A roller reamer-stabilizer tool includes a tubular body having threaded pin and box connectors at each end adapted to be connected in a drill string and providing a fluid passage connecting the upper part of the drill string with the lower part. Rollers having integral pins at their ends are mounted in pockets in the sides of the body. The pins are received in stepped, arcuate cross-section bearing blocks received in correlative sockets in the body at the ends of the pockets. The blocks make an interference fit with the body. Releasing bar access passages allow a releasing bar to be inserted behind each block to drive, wedge, or pry it out. Means is provided to seal and lubricate the full lengths of the pin-block interfaces. The seals are downwardly facing to avoid entrapment of foreign material. The lubrication means includes a reservoir having a flexible wall exposed to pressure outside the tool.

Abstract: An enclosed scaffold is suspended from a plurality of wire lines attached near the apex of a hemispheric dome surmounting the cylindrical sides of a containment structure, e.g. a tank. The scaffold is attached to the wire lines by hydraulically actuated cable gripping and climbing devices which may be manually or automatically controlled to raise and lower the scaffold. A wheel mounted car rides on the face of a buttress on the exterior of the containment structure wall. A boom mounted on the car is pivotally attached to the top of the scaffold. By means of a hydraulic thruster mounted on the car, the points of attachment of the scaffold to the boom can be moved away from or toward the buttress and wall as needed to provide room for the scaffold to hang level when it moves over the curved part of the structure.

Abstract: A box tool joint member of generally tubular configuration is adapted for securement by welding to one end of a steel tube to form a drill pipe. The box tool joint member comprises a body having a cylindrical outer periphery, an internally threaded socket at one end of the body, and a weld neck of smaller outer diameter than the body adjacent to the other end of the body. A tapered transition piece connecting the neck with the adjacent end of the body provides an elevator shoulder. A correlative pin tool joint member is welded to the opposite end of the tube to complete the drill pipe.The box tool joint member has an annular band of hard facing over the outer periphery of the transition piece and extending down over the adjacent part of the weld neck and up around the adjacent part of the body. The hard facing is corrosion resistant and has a smooth finished surface. Underneath the hard facing and extending beyond both ends of the hard facing is an annular butter layer of non-hardenable steel.

Abstract: A fluidic repeater comprising: transmitter means, a responder, a single line for transmitting pressure signals between said transmitter means and responder, and means including a source of pressure fluid for causing a pressure fluid to flow through said line.

Abstract: Pipe connection comprising "Hydril" type pin and box connectors with an annular groove formed in the pin connector at the juncture of the inner cylindrical land and the inner tapered seating surface and a seal ring of preferably circular cross section, e.g. an O-ring, disposed in the groove sealing between the pin connector and the box connector.

Abstract: A shuttle valve includes a tubular body having two, coaxial, inlet ports at its ends, and a transverse outlet port at its side. An internally threaded connector ring is secured over each port by cap screws.A cage having an external radial flange is telescopically disposed within each inlet port, with its flange clamped between the adjacent connector ring and an outwardly facing shoulder in the body. O-rings seal the three connector rings and the two cages to the body. Each cage has an inwardly protuberant O-ring secured at its outer end providing a valve seat. Inwardly of the seat each cage is axially grooved, providing flow passages. The ribs left between the grooves provide guide bearings. Adjacent the inner end of each cage are formed stop shoulders. Inwardly of the stop shoulders is a skirt or lip forming a dashpot cylinder.

Abstract: A waste disposal system including a toilet receptacle in controlled fluid communication with a holding tank. Just enough fluid is released into the toilet to flush wastes into the holding tank. The holding tank accumulates wastes, flush fluid and waste fluid from other sources until sufficient wastes accumulate to actuate a valve between the holding tank and a sewer.

Abstract: A fluid repeater system may be balanced so that displacement of the load has a desired correspondence to displacement of the transmitter. This may be done by making the fluid resistance offerd to fluid flowing along a path from the source to the reservoir and through the feedback controlled directly by the load, exclusive of the resistance offered by such load feedback, approximately equal to that offered to fluid flowing along a path from the source to the reservoir and through the transmitter, exclusive of the resistance offered by such transmitter.

Abstract: The level of mud in the mud return line of a rotary drilling rig is determined by cutting a hole in the top of the line and securing over the hole the saddle shaped base flange of a heat insulated sound tube supporting the ultra sonic transducer of an air coupled sonar distance measuring apparatus. The apparatus continuously digitally displays the average mud level. Upon a first manual command the apparatus makes a printed record of the level, time, and date.The apparatus give an alarm signal whenever the time averaged level departs a predetermined amount from a previously set datum level. When a second manual command is exercised the alarm is discontinued and a record of level is made and the datum level is reset to the existing level. The departure measuring means is reactivated to give an alarm signal upon sufficient departure of mud level from the new datum level.A third manual command makes a record and turns off the recorder while a trip is being made and until the third command controller is reset.

Abstract: A metal cup with an apertured bottom provides a junk basket. The cup is spindled on the pin of a drill bit, e.g. a tungsten carbide insert roller cone bit, the bottom edge being releasably clamped between the pin shoulder and the shoulder formed by the mouth of the box on the member forming the lower end of the drill stem, e.g. a roller reamer. The connection between the pin and box and cup form a rotary shouldered connection, the pin shoulder and/or box mouth being cut back providing a longer pin neck or shallower box to accommodate the cup. Every time the bit is removed from the stem, the interiorly upwardly flaring cup is automatically dumped. In a modification, especially for small diameter holes, in order to provide space for junk to move both up outside the cup and down into the cup, the box on the adjacent drill stem member can be fluted, e.g.

Abstract: A stabbing guide tool of facilitate makeup of pipe connections comprises a diametrally split, hinged, rigid plastics material infundibulum of high lubricity toughness, and strength adapted to receive and guide a pin connector and having a locating socket adapted to engage a box connector. The tool is spring loaded to closed position by a torsion spring and provided with a pair of hand grip levers to facilitate opening, placement, and removal.

Abstract: A drill fluid powered hydraulic system used for driving a shaft connected to a drill bit is disclosed. The apparatus includes a hydraulic fluid powered motor actuated and controlled by hydraulic fluid. The hydraulic fluid is supplied to the hydraulic fluid powered motor through an intermediate drive system actuated by drill fluid. The intermediate drive system is provided with two rotary valves and two double sided accumulators. One of the rotary valves routes the hydraulic fluid to and from the accumulators and respectively from and to the hydraulic fluid powered motor. The other valve routes the drill fluid to the accumulators from the drill fluid supply and from the accumulators to the drill bit. The rotary valves are indexed by a gear system and Geneva drive connected to the motor or drill shaft. A heat exchanger is provided to cool the hydraulic fluid.

Abstract: A bidet attachment including a clamp and a nozzle assembly, designed for quick attachment to any conventional toilet. The clamp includes an upper portion that clamps against the upper surface of the rim of the toilet and a lower portion that clamps against the lower surface of the rim while adjustably engaging the upper portion. The nozzle assembly includes a nozzle body having an inlet port, an outlet port and a fluid passageway interconnecting the ports. The nozzle assembly is attached to the upper portion such that when the bidet is in position on a toilet rim, the outlet port is aimed upwardly and toward the center of the toilet bowl.