Abstract: A heated die (10) is divided into four segments slidable with respect to adjacent segments so that when opposing segments (12) and (16) move together and forward, segments (14) and (18) are moving out and back. Thus, friable material may be formed and drawn through die (10) by the action of the die.
Abstract: An ultralow pressure relief valve (10) is disclosed. Sealing fluid (24) is held in place by capillary forces inside capillary tube (12). When pressure in tube (11) exceeds capillary forces, sealing fluid (24) is forced into reservoir (14), protecting pressure gage (20) from overpressurization.
Abstract: A cigarette testing device (10) detects improperly filled or missing cigarettes in groups of cigarettes in a cigarette packing machine. Tappets (20) are positioned against the ends of cigarettes (11) and the position of tappets (20) is determined by optical sensors (28). Defective cigarettes (15) are removed from the group by nozzles (24). One to one correspondence between cigarettes, tappets, sensors, and nozzle ejectors allows single defective cigarettes to be rejected without rejecting the entire group of cigarettes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 8, 1982
Date of Patent:
May 1, 1984
Assignee:
Philip Morris Incorporated
Inventors:
Raymond J. Knight, Robert T. Mitten, Robert L. Ripley