Abstract: The present invention provides an improved firearm magazine with directed ring forces. A magazine tube is composed of a rectangular center section with a cylindrical housing section at each end of the tube. Helical springs are installed within the cylindrical sections to provide the biasing force required to feed rounds into a weapon. An alternate embodiment describes three cylindrical housing sections separated by two rectangular housing sections. The cylindrical housing sections are provided with the helical springs of unequal stiffness to provide a required unbalanced load distribution.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 11, 1980
Date of Patent:
November 2, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: The apparatus and method of the present invention are particularly adapted to monitor for leaks from a fluid container which is situated in a porous or semiporous medium, such as earth. A series of sensors is placed in the medium at a position which would intercept the path of fluid leaking from the container. The sensors react to the presence of fluid thereby providing an indication of the presence of a leak and the approximate location of the leak.
Abstract: A method for burst testing a vented pressure vessel accurately measures the rue burst pressure of the vented pressure vessel. The method employs a burstpressure test fixture which comprises a plug and a gauge adapter member for substantially plugging the vent opening in a pressure vessel to be burst tested. The plug and gauge adapter member is adapted for receiving a transducer or pressure gauge that is integrally mounted with a pressure gauge tube which is insertably mounted in the plug and gauge adapter member. The vent opening which is substantially plugged with the tube member of the plug and gauge adapter member is free from stress during pressurization to burst pressure. The method requires that the plug and gauge adapter member be stationary, but the vented pressure vessel is allowed to move outwardly along the tube member during dynamic testing. The fit of the plug to the vent opening (i.e.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 4, 1981
Date of Patent:
November 2, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A generally flat, relatively thin AT-cut piezoelectric resonator element structured to minimize the force-frequency effect when mounted and energized in a housing. The resonator is in the form of an equilateral hexagon with the X crystallographic axis of the crystal passing through one set of opposing corners with mounting being effected at an adjacent set of corners respectively .+-.60.degree. away from the X axis which thereby results in a substantially zero frequency shift of the operating frequency.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 21, 1980
Date of Patent:
November 2, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: Glass lead seal test apparatus in which a multiplicity of microcircuit pages with the leads sealed relative thereto by glass are checked for leakage between the glass seals and the microcircuit package structure and relative to the leads; this is accomplished by providing an apparatus for evacuating a chamber of the microcircuit packages and a chamber of the apparatus, and then injecting helium into the chamber of the apparatus and then utilizing test structure to test leakage around the glass seals if a perfect seal is not present. The device is designed to handle a multiplicity of microcircuit packages during a given test cycle.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 1980
Date of Patent:
November 2, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Inventors:
James W. White, Victor W. Ruwe, Donald R. Davis
Abstract: A panel for upright positionment on a trailer/truck flatbed to convert the ed into a cargo container. The panel is formed as a one piece high density plastic foam or fiberglass reinforced plastic element having desired characteristics of high strength and light weight. At its lower edge the panel has a relatively wide center leg and two relatively narrow end legs dimensioned for snug fit insertion into pockets on the perimeter of the flatbed. Edge areas of the panel are preferably formed as tongue and groove devices to adapt the panel for interlocking connection with similar panels positioned on the flatbed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 1980
Date of Patent:
October 26, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A dual rate of fire mechanism in an automatic weapon absorbs and dissipates portion of the recoil energy to produce a slow firing rate and inactivates the energy absorbing elements to produce a rapid firing rate. Compression of a recoil spring stores the recoil energy of the weapon bolt and normally returns substantially all of the energy to the bolt in a counter recoil portion of the cycle. In slow firing mode, some of the energy stored in the recoil spring is dissipated in a positioning spring thus providing less energy to the counter recoil action and slowing the rate at which succeeding rounds are fired.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 26, 1980
Date of Patent:
October 26, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: In an articulated vehicle, wherein the trailer has roll motion capability lative to the tractor, the improvement comprising hydraulic cylinder means for selectively locking out the roll mode capability when it is intended to operate the vehicle on smooth terrain.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 1980
Date of Patent:
October 12, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: An improved hermetically sealed container is disclosed having a receptacle ith at least one opening for mounting a desired element in the opening, a closure element covering each opening, a metallized seal between the closure element and the receptacle with the metallized seal peripherally surrounding the opening and hermetically sealing the closure element to the receptacle, and a sealing deposit electrolytically applied to the outer surface of the metallized seal. A method of making such a hermetically sealed container is also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 1980
Date of Patent:
October 12, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A continuous wave frequency modulated ranging system for measuring the dince between the system and a reflecting body. The system generates certain functions of the Doppler signal envelope which have readily identifiable characteristics at specified ranges. This information is used with the amplitude of the received CW-FM signal to determine first by amplitude that the missile is at the approximate desired height, and then to determine by the generated functions the point of burst of the projectile.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 6, 1966
Date of Patent:
October 12, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for contactless, non-destructive resistivity measurnts on semiconducting crystalline material, for example gallium arsenide. The material to be tested is formed into a disc which is supported within an air gap. The holder for the disc is such as to support the disc only about its outer edges; thus, the disc is free to vibrate piezoelectrically. A measuring circuit connected to the electrodes, which establish the air gap, applies an alternating electric field in the air gap which causes the crystal to vibrate. By adjusting the frequency of excitation, resonance may be established in the crystal and by comparing the current drawn through the air gap with graphs previously established for material of the type under test, the resistivity of the disc can be determined.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 27, 1980
Date of Patent:
October 5, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: Disclosed is a phosphate acid diester that is employed in trace amounts in ropellants containing ferrocene or ferrocene derivatives wherein it functions as a cure-rate inhibitor. The trace amount of phosphate acid diester extends the pot life of these propellants without inhibiting the final cure thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 1980
Date of Patent:
October 5, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A sonic transducer device for vibrating windows and glass partitions in the uman ear sensitivity range to prevent the capture of conversation by placing an interfering vibration on the windows or glass partitions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 25, 1980
Date of Patent:
September 28, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: The compensator is attached to the muzzle of a gun to control the motion reof during the firing of a burst, and thus modifying the dispersion pattern in a desired manner. The device includes an asymmetric channel forming an extension of approximately one half of the gun's barrel, mounted in such a way that exhausting propellant gases will rotate the device through and arc following the firing of each round of a burst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 11, 1980
Date of Patent:
September 28, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A lighter-than-air (LTA) wind energy conversion system (WECS) wherein the LTA envelope carries a main rotor and electrical generator to take advantage of high wind speeds available at high altitudes. The LTA envelope is tethered to a ground based mooring system designed to provide self-orientation for the LTA envelope. In a preferred embodiment, heavy mechanical transmissions are eliminated by providing a hollow bladed main rotor which drives an induction turbine positioned within a substantially linear duct which is, in turn, preferably located along the longitudinal axis of the LTA envelope. The output of the induction turbine is coupled to an electrical generator whose output is, in turn, transmitted to the ground via the tethering system.
Abstract: A lighter-than-air (LTA) wind energy conversion system (WECS) wherein the gas-filled LTA envelope carries a main rotor and electrical generator to take advantage of high wind speeds available at high altitudes. The LTA envelope is tethered to a ground based mooring system designed to provide self-orientation for the LTA envelope. In a preferred embodiment, heavy mechanical transmissions are eliminated by providing a radial disk diffuser within the LTA envelope coupled through a drive shaft to a wind-driven external rotor. Rotation of the rotor-diffuser drives an induction turbine positioned within the gas inlet to the diffuser, the lifting gas for the envelope also serving as the working fluid for the turbine. The output of the induction turbine is coupled to an electrical generator whose output is, in turn, transmitted to the ground via the tethering system.
Abstract: A lighter-than-air (LTA) wind energy conversion system (WECS) wherein the LTA envelope carries a main rotor and electrical generator to take advantage of high wind speeds available at high altitudes. The LTA envelope is tethered to a ground based mooring system designed to provide self-orientation for the LTA envelope. In a preferred embodiment, heavy mechanical transmissions are eliminated by providing a radial disk diffuser coupled to a main rotor which, upon rotation, drives an induction turbine positioned within a substantially linear duct which is, in turn, preferably located along the longitudinal axis of the LTA envelope. The output of the induction turbine is coupled to an electrical generator whose output is, in turn, transmitted to the ground via the tethering system. In an alternate embodiment, the main rotor may itself be ducted.
Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed which are particularly adapted to quickly de-spin a rapidly rotating object or projectile. Weights are released from the object in a series of distinct stages, thus discarding enough momentum to reduce the spin of the object to a desired minimal value. The weights are released simultaneously by a single release means thereby assuring perfectly symmetrical and synchronized release of the respective weights. The result is a pure de-spin of the object without imparting other motion to the object.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 27, 1980
Date of Patent:
September 21, 1982
Assignee:
The United Staates of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A mechanical device for initiating the firing of a large cannon, comprising cylindrical case with a generally cylindrical yoke slidably mounted therein with a generally cylindrical hammer in turn mounted in said yoke. A lever is held up against the aft end of the case by means of an internal spring. The device is cocked by moving the lever sidewise in any direction, or directly aft. During cocking the hammer and yoke are moved aft. Upon completion of the cocking movement, the hammer is automatically released and moves forward to strike the firing pin. Upon release of the lever, the yoke and other parts are automatically reset under the action of springs.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 25, 1980
Date of Patent:
September 21, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army