Abstract: There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a portable fuel cell power and management system (for example, hydrogen and/or methanol based systems), components and/or elements thereof, as well as techniques for controlling and/or operating such systems. The fuel cell power management system (and method of controlling and/or operating same) actively monitors, manages and/or controls one or more operating parameter(s) of the fuel cell system. For example, the system monitors, manages and/or controls the consumption and/or the rate of consumption of fuel by the system, and in response thereto, may provide and/or alert the user to amount of fuel remaining, consumed, the rate of consumption and/or the time (or estimation thereof) remaining until all of the fuel is spent. In this way, the user may schedule or plan accordingly.

Abstract: The present invention is a technique and apparatus for providing preferential enhancement of an artery of interest relative to adjacent veins and background tissue by correlating the collection of a predetermined portion of data of a magnetic resonance contrast image during the arterial phase of the magnetic resonance contrast enhancement. The arterial phase of the contrast enhancement may be described as a period of a maximum, substantially elevated, or elevated contrast concentration in the artery of interest relative to adjacent veins. The present invention includes a detection system for monitoring and detecting the arrival of the contrast agent in the artery and tissues of interest. When the concentration of contrast agent in the artery of the region of interest is maximum, substantially elevated or elevated (e.g.

Abstract: The present invention is a technique and apparatus for acquiring anatomic information used in diagnosing and characterizing abdominal aortic aneurismal disease and the like. This technique provides anatomic information, in the form of images, using a combination of a plurality of magnetic resonance angiography sequences, including a spin-echo and four contrast enhanced (e.g., gadolinium) magnetic resonance angiography sequences. The anatomic images may be used in, for example, pre-operative, operative and post-operative evaluation of aortic pathology, including aneurysms, atherosclerosis, and occlusive disease of branch vessels such as the renal arteries. The gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography provides sufficient anatomic detail to detect aneurysms and all relevant major branch vessel abnormalities seen at angiography operation.

Abstract: The present invention is a technique of, and system for, imaging vascular anatomy over distance considerably greater than the maximum practical field of view of a magnetic resonance imaging system while using substantially one contrast agent injection. The technique and system of the present invention acquires image data of a plurality of image volumes which are representative of different portions of the patient's body. The image data of each image volume includes image data which is representative of the center of k-space. The acquisition of image data which is representative of the center of k-space is correlated with a concentration of contrast agent in the artery(ies) residing in the image volume being substantially greater than the concentration of contrast agent in veins and background tissue adjacent to the artery(ies).

Abstract: The present invention is a technique of, and system for, imaging vascular anatomy over distance considerably greater than the maximum practical field of view of a magnetic resonance imaging system while using substantially one contrast agent injection. The technique and system of the present invention acquires image data of a plurality of image volumes which are representative of different portions of the patient's body. The image data of each image volume includes image data which is representative of the center of k-space. The acquisition of image data which is representative of the center of k-space is correlated with a concentration of contrast agent in the artery(ies) residing in the image volume being substantially greater than the concentration of contrast agent in veins and background tissue adjacent to the artery(ies).

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for providing preferential enhancement of an artery of interest relative to adjacent veins and background tissue. The method and apparatus adapts the timing of a maximum or substantially elevated rate of infusion to correlate with the collection of image data corresponding to the center of k-space. The technique and apparatus temporally correlates the timing of a maximum or substantially elevated rate of infusion and the mapping of k-space according to the location of the artery of interest, the size of the artery of interest, the physical condition of the patient, the time delay due to the configuration of the contrast agent delivery system, and/or the type of pulse sequence employed by the imaging apparatus.

Abstract: A method of operation of a synchronous memory device having at least one memory section which includes a plurality of memory locations. The method comprises receiving an external clock signal having a fixed frequency, receiving a read request, including addressing information, synchronously with respect to the external clock signal, initiating an internal memory addressing operation, in response to the read request, and outputting data onto the external bus synchronously with respect to the external clock signal. The synchronous memory device may include interface circuitry, coupled to an external bus, to receive a write request packet synchronously with respect to an external clock. The write request packet may include N bits of information and the external bus includes M number of signal lines wherein N is substantially greater than M.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a synchronous memory device having a memory cell array divided into a plurality of subarrays, including first and second subarrays each having a plurality of subarray sections. The memory device further includes a device identification register to store an identification code to identify the memory device. A first subarray section in the memory device includes a first internal I/O line to access data from a first memory cell location in the first subarray section and a second internal I/O line to access data from a second memory cell location in the first subarray section. A second subarray section in the memory device includes a first internal I/O line to access data from a third memory cell location in the second subarray section and a second internal I/O line to access data from a fourth memory cell location in the second subarray section.

Abstract: A synchronous memory device having at least one memory section which includes a plurality of memory cells. The memory device comprises a register to store a value which is representative of a delay time after which the memory device responds to a read request and clock receiver circuitry to receive first and second external clock signals. The memory device also includes an output driver(s) to output data on a bus, in response to a read request and in accordance with the delay time, wherein a first portion of the data is output synchronously with respect to the first external clock signal and a second portion of the data is output synchronously with respect to the second external clock signal. The memory device may include a delay locked loop to generate internal clock signal(s) using the external clock signal(s). The output drivers output data on the bus in response to the internal clock signal(s).