Abstract: A composition and method are provided for the making of cholesterol containing phospholipid liposomes such that when dried and then reconstituted, the liposomes retain their structure and size distribution as well as substantially all of the material that was originally encapsulated, and they behave biologically in a normal fashion. The cryoprotective agents are used in the aqueous medium to hydrate the phospholipid(s) and are a combination of at least one sugar and at least one protein, polypeptide, and/or oligopeptide.
Abstract: A liposomal aminoglycoside formulation comprising a neutral lipid, a negatively charged lipids and a sterol. The formulation contains unilamellar vesicles having an average size below 100 nm. A process of making liposomes containing an aminoglycoside is provided where the hydration temperature is significantly below the transition temperature of the formulation. A method for the treatment of drug susceptible and drug resistant bacteria.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 23, 1993
Date of Patent:
June 2, 1998
Assignee:
NeXstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Evan M. Hersch, Eskild A. Petersen, Richard T. Proffitt, Kevin R. Bracken, Su-Ming Chiang
Abstract: A liposomal aminoglycoside formulation comprising a neutral lipid, a negatively charged lipids and a sterol. The formulation contains unilamellar vesicles having an average size below 100 nm. A process of making liposomes containing an aminoglycoside is provided where the hydration temperature is significantly below the transition temperature of the formulation. A method for the treatment of drug susceptible and drug resistant bacteria.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 6, 1995
Date of Patent:
May 26, 1998
Assignee:
NeXstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Evan M. Hersch, Eskild A. Petersen, Richard T. Proffitt, Kevin R. Bracken, Su-Ming Chiang
Abstract: A liposomal aminoglycoside formulation comprising a neutral lipid, a negatively charged lipids and a sterol. The formulation contains unilamellar vesicles having an average size below 100 nm. A process of making liposomes containing an aminoglycoside is provided where the hydration temperature is significantly below the transition temperature of the formulation. A method for the treatment of drug susceptible and drug resistant bacteria.
Abstract: A liposome formulation containing a Vinca Alkaloid and an ion in an aqueous phase of the liposome. The liposomes also comprise distearoylphosphatidyl choline, cholestrol and disteraroylphosphatidylglycerol. A method for enhancing the efficacy and tumor targeting properties of liposomal vinca alkaloid formulations containing unilamellar vesicles.
Abstract: An improved liposomal cyclosporin therapeutic formulation, comprising phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol and a cyclosporin in a mole ratio of about 28:1:3:1 to 40:1:3:1 which are stable in mammalian blood.
Abstract: A process for preparing a liposomal cyclosporin therapeutic formulation, which comprises dissolving a combination of a neutral and negatively charged phospholipid and a cyclosporin in an organic solvent; drying the solution to form a solid phase, and hydrating the solid phase in an aqueous solution having a pH ranging from 7.5 to 9.5.
Abstract: A process for preparing a liposomal cyclosporin therapeutic formulation, which comprises dissolving a combination of a neutral and negatively charged phospholipid and a cyclosporin in an organic solvent; drying the solution to form a solid phase, and hydrating the solid phase in an aqueous solution having a pH ranging from 7.5 to 9.5.
Abstract: A method and composition for the prevention of aggregation of liposomes which include a multivalent anion disposed on the outer surface thereof comprises the addition of a divalent cation to the external aqueous phase.
Abstract: An improved liposomal cyclosporin therapeutic formulation, comprising phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol and a cyclosporin in a mole ratios of about 21:0.5:3:1 to 21:1.5:3:1 and 24:0.5:3:1 to about 24:1.5:3:1. The formulations are useful as immunosuppressive agents and enhancers of antineoplastic agents in drug resistant cancer cells.