Abstract: A disk drive has an improved vibration isolator mounting apparatus for dampening the impacts and vibrations applied to the body of a computer while occupying only a minimal amount of space in the disk drive. The disk drive generally includes a magnetic disk drive mechanism enclosed by a disk drive enclosure, with an electronic card physically connected to the enclosure that electrically connects the disk drive to other components of the computer. Two sides of the disk drive enclosure extend beyond the top face of the disk drive enclosure to form two enclosure skirts. A vibration isolator mounting apparatus is mounted to each enclosure skirt. Each vibration isolator mounting apparatus has a flat, thin flexible strip overlying the free edge of the enclosure skirt with several retaining tabs depending downward from opposite sides of the strip.
Abstract: An optical data storage system comprises an optical disk drive and a multiple data surface magneto-optical medium. The medium comprises a substrate, a first dielectric layer, a first magneto-optical data layer, a second dielectric layer, a transmissive member, a third dielectric layer, a second magneto-optical data layer, a fourth dielectric layer, and a reflector layer. The thicknesses of the magneto-optical and dielectric layers are selected to maximize the magneto-optical read out signal received from the data layers. The disk drive includes a phase retarder for improving the signal from the magneto-optical data layers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 1, 1997
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Terry Wayne McDaniel, Harris Anthony Notarys, Hal Jervis Rosen, Kurt Allan Rubin
Abstract: An optical system is provided in which flare is prevented and, when the light reflected from a reflection component is modulated by a photoelastic phenomenon, the effect of the modulation on the measurement of the intensity of the reflected light can be eliminated, and, further, a flying height tester for a magnetic head is provided using such optical system. A multilambda plate is provided in the flare-prevention optical system for allowing the light reaching a reflection component and the light reflected from the reflection component to pass, and for allowing the phase difference between the ordinary ray and the extraordinary ray to vary by 2.pi. or more depending on the wavelength of light. Since the light passed through the multilambda plate only varies in the peak position and the peak height varies little even if the light has experienced modulation, no error occurs in the spectrum intensity of the light. A depolarizer may be substituted for the multilambda plate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 17, 1995
Date of Patent:
June 10, 1997
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: According to the present invention, a blank of an aluminum alloy is partially cut so as to form several disks maintained in the blank by portions of the remaining uncut aluminum. This results in the disks being supported in the blank during formation of the thin films, yet easily separated from the blank into individual disks after the thin films have been deposited. Therefore, multiple disks can be processed during a single manufacturing step.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 12, 1992
Date of Patent:
May 20, 1997
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Richard H. Flachbart, Albert P. Lee, Stafford Miller, Chester C. Oldakowski, Swie-In Tan
Abstract: The present invention is a method for bonding a lubricant onto the surface of rotating storage media. In particular, the method bonds reactive and non-reactive lubricants onto the carbon based protective coating of a magnetic storage disk. The lubricant is first applied onto the disk surface through conventional coating techniques, such as dipping, spinning, spraying, or vapor deposition. The thickness of the applied coating is thicker than the final bonded thickness of the lubricant. Typically, the applied thickness of the film is approximately 30 Angstroms. The lubricant coated disk surface is then exposed to low energy electron irradiation. The energy level of the accelerated electrons is below 100 eV. The lubricated film is exposed to a dosage level of approximately 1000 microcoulombs per square centimeter. This dosage level bonds approximately 15 Angstroms of lubricant to the disk surface. The non-bonded or excess lubricant is then rinsed off in a liquid freon or other suitable rinse.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 1994
Date of Patent:
May 20, 1997
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Li-Ju J. Lin, John S. Foster, Christopher S. Gudeman, Gerard H. Vurens
Abstract: A toroidal lens has a first surface comprised of a convex curve rotated about a central axis and a second surface comprised of a concave curve rotated about the central axis. The toroidal lens receives a radiation beam and produces an annular or halo shaped radiation beam. This resulting annular beam is focussed by a focussing lens to a reduced focus spot size without sacrificing depth of focus.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 6, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 25, 1997
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: A hologram system is comprised of two identical volume holograms. Both holograms have Bragg planes oriented perpendicular to the surface of the hologram. The first volume hologram separates a single beam into two orthogonal polarization component beams. The second volume hologram diffracts one of the polarization component beams such that a desired separation angle is achieved between the two beams. This separation angle may be precisely adjusted during manufacture by orienting the Bragg planes of the second volume hologram at a rotational angle with respect to the Bragg planes of the first volume hologram.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 20, 1995
Date of Patent:
February 11, 1997
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: An optical data storage medium is comprised of a data layer and a reference layer deposited onto a substrate. The data layer material is comprised of a transition metal rich rare earth-transition metal. The data layer has a destruction temperature greater than its Curie temperature. The reference layer is comprised of a transition metal poor rare earth-transition metal. The reference layer material has a Curie temperature greater than the destruction temperature of the data layer material. The result is a magneto-optic medium which may be recorded upon only once.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 18, 1991
Date of Patent:
February 4, 1997
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
John G. Eckhardt, Michael M. Farrow, Chien-Jung F. Lin, James C. Suits