Abstract: Creasing and slotting apparatus for use in producing carton blanks from a moving sheet of material, the apparatus comprising a pair of driven shafts one of which carries rotary creasing heads each having a formation adapted to engage the moving sheet to crease same, and the other carries rotary slotting heads aligned respectively with said creasing heads in the direction of travel of the sheet and each having a pair of spaced arcuate slotting blades one of which is movable with respect to the other around the axis of the associated shaft such that the distance between the blades and thus the slots cut thereby is adjustable, there being a first compensator means for selectively rotating the slotting heads while the associated shaft is stationary or in motion, to enable the heads to be positioned in register relative to the moving sheet, and second compensator means for selectively rotating the shaft carrying the creasing heads in a likewise manner, there being a driving connection between said creasing head sh

Abstract: A process for the production of hypoallergenic lanolin by the reduction of free fatty acids and detergents by the use of a polar aliphatic alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, acetone and acetic acid.

Abstract: Adjustable mixed automatic height and draft control apparatus for a tractor power lift mechanism includes a height control rocker actuated by the tractor's rockshaft, a draft control rocker actuated by the tractor's hitch linkage, and a first balance lever moveable relative to either one of the rockers by movement of the other. A control linkage has its point of connection to the first balance lever variable by a first hand lever to adjust the mixture of height and draft control, a second hand lever gives over-riding manual control of the power lift mechanism, and a second balance lever is moveable relative to either one of the control linkage and the other hand lever by movement of the second. The second balance lever actuates the control valve of the power lift mechanism.

Abstract: Appararus for handling fluent media such as an effluent tanker vehicle or mobile cesspit and gully emptier is provided with a rigid tank divided into two variable volume chambers by a flexible diaphragm enabling one chamber to be used for holding the media, giving a facility for emptying and filling to be effected by pressure transfer across the diaphragm on application of air pressure or vacuum in the other chamber. In this way only the one chamber need be contaminated by the fluent media, the other being kept clean for operating air or transport or clean water or other fluids, and substantially the whole volume of the vessel can serve as either chamber, of which the following is a specification.

Abstract: Dispenser for web material in roll form comprises a box or like container in which the roll is rotatably received, and which defines a web path which extends between first and second members, the first member being a severing member pivotally mounted for rocking movement about an axis transverse to said path and having a serrated or other tearing edge across an outer part of the path against which an outer end part of the web can be pulled at an angle for severance from the roll and a ridged or other clamping portion inwardly of said axis for cooperation with the second member so that when the web is pulled against said tearing edge an inner part of the web is automatically clamped against outward movement.The dispenser is particularly useful for domestic paper towelling, plastics film or foil.

Abstract: An air brake system for truck and trailer combinations comprises a vehicle load sensing valve in the rear wheel brake line of the truck, a truck-mounted relay valve incorporating a piston or piston assembly responsive to truck braking pressures and adapted to actuate valve means to control delivery of pressure to the seervice brake line, and an additional piston, piston assembly or piston/diaphragm assembly in the relay valve which also actuates the valve means and which is responsive on opposite sides to the input and output pressures respectively of the vehicle load sensing valve.

Abstract: A penstock comprising a frame having an opening therein and a door slidable within the frame across said opening to close same by vertical movement between fixed vertical guide members slidably engaging the side edge regions of said door, wherein at least one of said members at each side forms a resilient vertical seal, said penstock including a base invert seal which is produced by temporarily and at least partially compressing said resilient vertical seal, forming a pad of resilient material onto which the lower edge of the door in use will close and causing said resilient material to form a seal around the lower end region of the resilient vertical seal prior to releasing the temporary compressive force applied to the latter, the resilient pad being preferably formed by introducing the material in liquid form into a channel defined by limit strips such that the liquid flows around the lower end region of said resilient vertical seal to become bonded thereto, said compressive force being maintained until th

Abstract: A rollermill having a pair of grinding rolls, one fixed and one movable to enable separation of the grinding surfaces thereof, the movable roll being mounted on a pair of pivoted arms, a spring being provided for urging the movable roll into grinding contact with the fixed roll, there being a pair of rigid members held against relative movement by a shear pin for non-resiliently maintaining said movable roll in grinding contact, the shear pin being adapted to fail when a roll-separating force is established in excess of the sum of the force applied by the spring and the force necessary to cause said shear pin to fail, whereby in the event of failure of said shear pin said grinding surfaces continue to be maintained in grinding relationship resiliently by said spring.

Abstract: Power transmission gearing has two countershafts both of which are mounted with virtually no capability of axial movement and drivably connected to a common driving shaft and a common driven shaft by gearing. The gearing which connects the countershafts to the driven shaft conprises a single helical gear of one hand on one of the countershafts, a single helical gear of the other hand on the other of the countershafts, and a double-helical gear assembly on the driven shaft, one toothed zone of the doublehelical gear assembly meshing with one of the single helical gears and the other toothed zone of said assembly meshing with the other of said gears. The double-helical gear assembly is capable of axial movement on the driven shaft to equalize the torque transmitted by each countershaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to the production of leather belts and aprons for textile machines in which the natural smooth and relatively non-fibrous grain surface of the leather is removed to expose the natural inner flesh surface and subjecting the surface to mechanical treatment by setting or rolling to compact the surface and impregnating the surface with a polymeric substance to consolidate the surface layer to produce a belt or apron with a smooth non-tacky surface.

Abstract: A method of filtering a liquid comprising the steps of providing a bed of particulate material, withdrawing material from the base of the bed, supplying replacement particulate material to the bed in such a manner that the bed has a free inclined upper surface, and causing the liquid to be filtered to flow through the bed by entering the same through said inclined upper suface, and apparatus for carrying out such method. Preferably the particulate material is comprised by particles of various sizes whereby a classifying action takes place to give a structured filter bed.

Abstract: A tractor has a power lift mechanism controllable automatically in known manner by implement draft load sensing apparatus. This apparatus comprises two leaf springs which are spaced apart in a lateral direction relative to the tractor, the springs being connected at their front ends to the tractor and being adapted to flex in the lateral direction but being stiff longitudinally of the tractor and vertically; two hitch links each connected to the rear end of one of the springs; and equipment for transmitting to the power lift mechanism a control signal derived from any variation in the distance between the flexible portions of the springs.

Abstract: A slack adjuster to be used in association with the actuating cam of an internal expanding shoe type brake comprises a body member embodying a brake-actuating arm movable around the axis of the cam shaft, a worm rotatably mounted in the body member and meshing with a worm wheel keyed to the cam shaft, a member oscillatably mounted on the body member and co-operating with a non-rotatable member to impart motion to the worm through a sprag clutch when a pre-determined angular movement of the brake-actuating arm is exceeded, and a friction clutch also in the drive from the oscillatable member to the worm and operable to dis-engage the drive if attempt is made to rotate the worm while it is still under braking load.

Abstract: A method of installing a tendon in a duct in a slip-formed concrete structure including the steps of providing a tubular member which forms the uppermost part of the duct and whose upper end terminates at the level where the upper end of the tendon is to be anchored, said tubular member having outwardly extending abutment means at or adjacent its lower end, said abutment means being of such size and at such depth below the upper end of the tubular member as to enable the forces necessary to instal and support a tendon in the duct, at the time when the concrete structure reaches a height in the vicinity of the upper end of said tubular member, to be transmitted through the tubular member and distributed to the concrete structure by the abutment means at a level where the concrete has gained adequate strength for this purpose.

Abstract: A method for pressing and draping the sleeves of jackets by applying each sleeve to a sleeve form and positioning the sleeve thereon, expanding the form to expand the sleeve, bringing an internal pressing head into proximity with the junction of the sleeve and the jacket at the armhole, expanding the pressing head to a greater diameter than the armhole, applying steam and hot and cold air and vacuum in turn to the interior of the sleeve and allowing the sleeve to set, and a machine for carrying out the method comprising a left and right hand sleeve form for operation in sequence each form being expandible inside its respective sleeve with a pressing head expandible simultaneously with its sleeve form to a diameter greater than the diameter of the armhole and means for applying steam, air and vacuum in turn to the interior of the sleeve and allowing the sleeve to set while the opposite sleeve of a second jacket is being similarly treated on the other sleeve form.

Abstract: Apparatus for the removal of waste material from a manufacturing operation comprising a box into which the waste material is fed, lid means for the box movable between open and closed positions and means for establishing a current of conveying air through said box when said lid means is closed.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying pressure in a controlled manner to a moving web of material for the purpose of transferring heat to the web passing over heating means, for curing the adhesive thus bonding together the component sheets making up the web, includes a plurality of pressure rolls resting directly or indirectly on the web, manual and automatic adjustments for varying the effective weight of the rolls to vary said applied pressure in accord with variations in the speed of the web, such being adjustable for varying the rate of said adjustment, and an arrangement for preselecting a condition such that at zero web speed, the effective weight has an initial positive or negative value.

Abstract: Rotary printing press is provided with mounting means for an image cylinder to facilitate interchange of cylinders of different sizes and their adjustment. The cylinder is carried on upstanding supports on a cradle, end stub shafts of the cylinder being journalled on said supports and one or both of the latter being adjustable longitudinally of the cradle to suit cylinders of various axial lengths. The cradle is movable in a frame of the press either horizontally so that it can be withdrawn as a unit with the cylinder, or vertically for forming a nip with an impression cylinder.

Abstract: A compression spring capable of having a very high rate comprises co-axial annular plates alternating in an axial direction with diametrical strips adjacent ones of which are perpendicular to one another. The spring may comprise a stack of washers with diametrically opposed pads or radial ribs on their faces, said washers having non-circular bores enabling them to be located non-rotatably on a correspondingly non-circular central support. Alternatively, the spring may comprise a single tubular element with pairs of diametrically opposed tangential slots perpendicular to its axis which extend from its periphery into its bore.

Abstract: Apparatus for supplying heat and pressure to a corrugated paper board comprising heated means for supporting a web of the board as it is drawn thereover, an endless belt whose lower flight is adapted to overlie the web while it is drawn over said heated means and a plurality of freely rotatable transversely extending parallel longitudinally spaced rolls engaging the upper surface of the lower flight of said belt, at least some of said rolls being journaled in bearings located in pivoted levers, there being resilient spring means for applying a variable force to said levers, whereby an adjustment of the effective weight of at least some of the rolls on said belt may be made.