Abstract: A toner container includes a container body having a mouth-piece member positioned at a mouth of the container body. The mouth-piece member includes an opening to allow toner to be discharged from the container body, a valve configured to seal the opening and which allows a nozzle located at a setting portion of an image forming apparatus to protrude into the valve, and a least two guides provided at opposite sides of the mouth-piece member configured to engage with at least two setting guides at the setting portion of the image forming apparatus.

Abstract: A light source unit includes a light source having LED chips for emitting different colors of light and an optical sensor for detecting light from a light mixer. A light source control section controls by feedback control luminance of each of the LED chips according to values detected by the optical sensor. The light source unit also includes a temperature control section for controlling the temperature of the light source. The temperature control section is a feedback control system. Keeping the light source at a constant temperature allows suppressing spectrum changes of the LED chips with temperature, thereby suppressing changes in the luminance and chromaticity of the light source unit.

Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of viscosity index improver (V.I.I.) additives which includes treatment under high shear conditions of a composition comprising (i) one or more EP(D)M polymers and (ii) one or more polyvinylarene/hydrogenated conjugated diene/polyvinylarene block copolymers, the weight ratio (i)/(ii) ranging from 98:2 to 80:20, preferably from 97:3 to 90:10, the above process being carried out at a temperature ranging from 150° C. to 400° C., preferably from 180° C. to 320° C.

Abstract: System and method for even order and odd order nonlinear distortion of a compensating signal that removes substantially all of the nonlinear distortion in one order or in two orders. Two or more diodes are arranged in at least one of an anti-series configuration and an anti-parallel configuration in which a circuit voltage is equal to a selected odd order and/or to a selected even order in current, plus higher order terms that are often negligible. The diodes may be replaced by other selected nonlinear devices.

Abstract: A sheet finisher for executing preselected processing with a sheet introduced thereinto from an image forming apparatus and then discharging the sheet is disclosed. The sheet finisher includes a stacking device configured to temporarily stack sheets sequentially delivered thereto. Jogger fences jog each sheet within the stacking device. A stapler staples the sheet stack jogged in the stacking device. The stapler is supported by a guide shaft such it is movable along the guide shaft in a direction perpendicular to the direction of sheet conveyance and angularly movable in a direction perpendicular to the direction of guide.

Abstract: A process for isolating purified 2-methoxypropene from a mixture which comprises 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 2-methoxypropene, methanol, acetone, and optionally other carbonyl group-containing compounds, which process involves subjecting the mixture to distillation, adding 2-aminoethanol and at least one base as assistants in the distillation, and isolating purified 2-methoxypropene.

Abstract: A method of creating an electrically conducting bonding between a face of a first semiconductor element and a face of a second semiconductor element using heat treatment. The method applies the faces one against the other with the placing between them of at least one layer of a material configured to provide, after heat treatment, an electrically conducting bonding between the two faces. The deposited layers are chosen so that the heat treatment does not induce any reaction product between said material and the semi-conductor elements. Then, a heat treatment is carried out.

Abstract: The average amplitude of the samples in a signal sample sequence X in a floating-point format is determined for each frame. If the average amplitude is greater than a predetermined value, an integer formatting part 12 converts the sequence X into a signal sample sequence Y in a 16-bit integer format by truncation, a compressing part 13 codes the sequence Y to output a code sequence Ca, a difference producing part 14 produces a difference signal Z that corresponds to the difference between the signal sample sequence X and a sequence Y? in the floating-point format converted from the sequence Y, and a compressing part 17 performs entropy coding on the least significant (23?n) bits of a mantissa M of the difference signal Z, which is determined by the number of bits n following the most significant “1” in each sample in the sequence Y, and outputs a code sequence Cb. If the average amplitude is not greater than the predetermined value, the sequence X is directly losslessly coded by a compressing part 121.

Abstract: A hybrid pixel interpolating apparatus (1) has a function of converting raw image data (D1) having one color component for each pixel into pixel interpolated data in which each pixel has a plurality of color components. This hybrid pixel interpolating apparatus (1) includes: a register (2) for holding pixel data in a predetermined pixel region in the raw image data (D1) to be inputted; a plurality of pixel interpolating parts (41, 42, . . . , 4n?1, 4n (n: integer not less than 2)) for sampling pixel data (D2) inputted from the register (2) to execute a pixel interpolating process; and a mixing coefficient calculating part (3) for calculating mixing coefficients (?1, ?2, . . . , ?n), and also includes a mixing part (5) for fetching and mixing interpolated data (DI1, DI2, . . . , DIn) outputted from the respective pixel interpolating parts (41 to 4n) to output the resultant.

Abstract: A control device includes a capacitor disposed between P–N lines and constituting a snubber circuit, and a voltage detection resistor for detecting a voltage between the P–N lines by dividing resistances to detect surge voltages of transistors, in which gate control signals are provided from drivers to the transistors through gate resistance variable devices, respectively. The gate resistance variable devices include variable resistors, respectively, and the resistance values of the variable resistors are controlled based on variable resistor control signals provided from a detected voltage monitoring device, respectively.

Abstract: An engine ECU executes a program including a request drive force converted into an engine torque falls out of a saturation region, a step of calculating the target opening degree of a throttle, the request drive force converted into the engine torque falls in the saturation region, and the request drive force calculated on the basis of the opening degree of an acceleration converted into the engine torque falls in the saturation region.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus capable of forming images on both sides of a recording medium of the present invention includes a first image carrier on which a toner image to be formed, and a second image carrier to which the toner image is transferred from the first image carrier. The toner image transferred from the image carrier to the second image carrier is transferred to one side of the recording medium while a toner image is transferred from the first image carrier to the other side of the recording medium. After the toner image has been transferred from the first image carrier to the second image carrier, the running condition of the second image carrier is varied.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a rotating member, a motor configured to rotate the rotating member, and a marking member having primary and secondary portions. The image forming apparatus also includes a mark sensor configured to detect the primary and secondary portions, and output a primary signal and a secondary signal, and a position sensor configured to determine a rotational position of the rotating member based on a primary reception time of one of the primary and secondary signals that comes immediately after the other of the primary and secondary signals when the position sensor receives the other of the primary and secondary signals at a start of a mark detecting operation. Further, the image forming apparatus includes a motor controller configured to control the motor based on the recognition result and make the rotational position consistent with a target position at a predetermined time during the mark detecting operation.

Abstract: The display device includes the lead line connected to pixels, the line terminal connected to the lead line and connected to the terminal of the drive circuit mounted directly on the insulating substrate by the conductive material through the transparent conductive film, the external terminal to be connected to an external unit, an external line connected to the external terminal, and an external line terminal connected to the external line and connected directly to the terminal of the drive circuit by the conductive material. The surface of the line terminal to be connected to the transparent conductive film is formed by the high resistance conductive film, and the surface of the external line terminal to be connected to the terminal of the drive circuit by the conductive material is formed by the low resistance conductive film.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the downloading of information to a computer. Depending upon the characteristics of a storage drive and/or the data which is to be downloaded, the data may be downloaded to a recordable storage medium without first storing the data to a hard disk drive. Alternatively, the data may be stored on a hard disk drive when it is downloaded.

Abstract: To provide a production method of three-dimensional shape data of a part other than an engaging portion by a three-dimensional measuring device, the engaging portion has an engaging part in a cross sectional shape other than a rotary body and is projected and/or recessed on a jawbone side, a measured object mounting tool 2 comprises a cylindrical part 2a, a mounting part 2b and a placing part 2c, the mounting part 2b positions a prolonged line of an axis of the cylindrical part 2a in the engaging part 3aa, the placing part 2c aligns a pre-specified direction of the mounting part 2b with a specified providing direction of the placing table 1b, the center axis of the cylindrical part 2a is aligned with Z axis, and the model of the dental prosthesis 3 is rotated around Z axis on the basis of the specified providing direction of the placing table 1b.

Abstract: A device for uphill start-up assistance for a motor vehicle including a control for controlling release of the vehicle mechanical brakes that act on the vehicle wheels, so that the vehicle is maintained on the slope when maneuvering uphill without any intervention from the driver on this maintaining condition. The control uses mainly the state of the slope, the interpretation and anticipation of the commands of driver and/or of a central driving member, and the determined instantaneous clutching characteristics. In a preferred embodiment, the assistance device co-operates with an electrical device of the parking brake.

Abstract: A step of preparing data of (1) material properties of a first part and so on and data of (2) an amount of solar radiation passing through the translucent member to reach a measuring device having a shape imitating a human body part, an amount of solar radiation to the structure, an amount of convection heat transfer in the structure, an amount of radiation heat transfer in the structure, humidity in the structure and/or a thermo-regulating function of the measuring device, and calculating at least one of the amount of heat loss from the surface of the measuring device, the temperature of the measuring device and/or the wettedness at the surface of the measuring device based on at least one in each of data (1) and (2), and a step (b) of calculating a thermal comfort index of the measuring device by using a result of the above calculation, are presented, whereby the thermal comfort of a structure is evaluated without using a laboratory equipment.

Abstract: An actuator unit is applied to joints, each movable along two or more axes, such as a hip joint, a knee joint, or an ankle joint of a legged mobile robot. All the moving portions of a power-supply and control-signal harness are accommodated inside the actuator unit, and an electric contact of the actuator unit is on the free end of an output shaft so that a multi-axis robot is easily achieved. The actuator unit has two orthogonal shafts, and is useful to robots having various kinds of joint structures.