Abstract: With this invention, at least one of a video file containing video information, a still picture file containing still picture information, and an audio file containing audio information and a management file having management information on a control method of reproducing the information in the file are recorded on an information storage medium. This realizes a data structure that causes the recording and deleting places on the information storage medium to correspond spuriously to places on a single tape, such as a VTR tape. Use of the data structure provides users with an easy-to-use interface.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for source language comprehension designed for a listener mastering a target language, which consists in causing the listener to listen to a statement, consisting of a series of several contents, in the source language and in displaying simultaneously with the listening of the statement a succession of notations marking the succession of contents in the source language, showing a notation marking a content only as from the time when it is being heard and showing, a series of inscriptions in the target language which corresponds to the full statement. The method is characterized in that it consists in showing the whole series of inscriptions before the beginning of the statement.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the partial or complete separation of a mixture comprising hydrogen chloride and phosgene, possibly solvents and possibly low boilers and inerts as are typically obtained in the preparation of isocyanates by reaction of amines with phosgene, which comprises firstly carrying out a partial or complete condensation of phosgene, then a distillation or stripping step in a column to remove the hydrogen chloride from the bottom product phosgene and subsequently a scrub of the top product hydrogen chloride by means of the process solvent to absorb the phosgene in the process solvent. An after-purification by means of adsorption on activated carbon or by another suitable method can subsequently be carried out to remove solvent residues.

Abstract: A photocurable and thermosetting resin composition comprising (A) a carboxylic acid-containing photosensitive resin having at least one carboxyl group and at least two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in its molecule, (B) a filler, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a diluent, and (E) a compound having at least two cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups in its molecule, wherein the difference between the refractive index of the carboxylic acid-containing photosensitive resin (A) and that of the filler (B) is 0.20 or less, and the average grain diameter of the filler (B) is 0.5 to 0.05 ?m, and wherein the photo-curing and thermosetting resin composition can be developed by a diluted alkali solution, and can be pattern-formed by a laser oscillation light source of 350 to 420 nm in wavelength.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns a semiconductor device that includes a booster portion including first switches and first capacitors; and a voltage converter comprising boosting stages each of which includes a second capacitor whose one end is connected to a first voltage source via a second switch and whose other end is connected to a reference voltage via a third switch, the second capacitor being charged on the basis of a voltage difference between the first voltage source and the reference voltage, and comprising fourth switches each of which is provided between two of the boosting stages to control the number of the second capacitors connected in series between a second power source and the other ends of the first capacitors according to the voltages of the first and second voltage sources, the voltage converter outputting clock signals with phases opposed to each other to adjacent ones of the first capacitors.

Abstract: There is provided a compound having a capsaicin receptor VR1 inhibitory activity and useful as a therapeutic agent for various pains including inflammatory pain and neurogenic pain, migraine, cluster headache, bladder diseases including overactive bladder, and the like. A benzamide derivative or a salt thereof wherein a benzene ring is attached to a D ring (a monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon ring or a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaromatic ring) through an amide bond, the benzene ring is directly bonded to an E ring (a monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon ring or a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaromatic ring), and the benzene ring is further bonded to A (an amino moiety, a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocycle) through L (a lower alkylene).

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate having a logic formation region in which a memory device is formed and a logic formation region in which a logic device is formed; a first impurity region formed in an upper surface of said semiconductor substrate in the logic formation region; a second impurity region formed in an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate in said logic formation region; a third impurity region formed in an upper surface of the first impurity region and having a conductivity type different from that of the second impurity region; a fourth region formed in an upper surface of the second impurity region and having a conductivity type different from that of the second impurity region; a first silicide film formed in an upper surface of the third impurity region; a capacitor formed above the first silicide film and electrically connected to the first silicide film; and a second silicide film formed in an upper surface of the fourth impurity region and having a larger t

Abstract: A temperature fixed-point cell is configured with a crucible composed of carbon and a fixed-point material enclosed in the crucible. The fixed-point material has a peritectic structure of carbon and a carbon compound. A thermometer is calibrated by installing the temperature fixed-point crucible in a furnace, increasing or decreasing the ambient temperature thereof, measuring the temperature of the temperature fixed-point cell with the thermometer, observing the state of temperature change, and using this state of temperature change as a basis for the calibration. This invention is aimed at realizing a fixed point in the temperature range exceeding the copper point and accomplishing great improvement in accuracy in the calibration of radiation thermometers, thermocouples and all thermometers used in high temperature ranges.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for inhibiting the biological acidification of water which is in contact with materials containing sulfur in reduced form or with elemental sulfur, susceptible to oxidation on the part of Thiobacilli, comprising putting said materials in contact with soluble inorganic salts at concentrations ranging from 0.4 normal to saturation.

Abstract: A communication apparatus is disclosed, which includes an information collection unit, a storage unit, a selection unit, and a route control unit. The information collection unit is configured to collect route information and condition information. The storage unit is configured to store the route information and the connection information. The selection unit is configured to select a connection apparatuses for a terminal apparatus based on the route information and the connection information. The route control unit is configured to control routes from the communication apparatus to the connection apparatus.

Abstract: A power supply voltage controlling circuit has a voltage regulator circuit that supplies a current to an output terminal from at least any of a first power supply and a second power supply, and compares an output voltage at the output terminal with a first reference voltage to adjust the output voltage to approach the first reference voltage; and a controller circuit that supplies the first reference voltage to the voltage regulator circuit and controls the voltage regulator circuit by outputting, to the voltage regulator circuit, at least any of a first enable signal for enabling the first power supply to supply a current to the output terminal and a second enable signal for enabling the second power supply to supply a current to the output terminal.

Abstract: An arrangement and a method of localizing active speakers in a video conference includes a localization device that locates at least one microphone relative to the camera, while the at least one microphone in turn localizes the relative positions of audio sources. As the microphones are usually positioned close to the audio source in a video conference, the ratio of the distance between microphones relative to the distance between table microphone and audio source is reduced. Thus, the microphones are able to determine the positions of the audio sources with a higher resolution than if placed close to the camera. When the respective positions of the microphones relative to the camera and the audio source are known, the position of the audio source relative to the camera is then determined by means of geometrical calculations.

Abstract: A data structure for representing metadata describes the content of at least one shot or sub-shot of information material. The data structure comprises a volume identification defining a data carrier on which the information material is contained, at least one shot identification defining the shot or sub-shot within the material, and at least one type of metadata associated with the content of the shot or sub-shot. The volume identification is arranged at a first hierarchical level and the shot identification is arranged at a lower hierarchical level and the metadata describing the shot is arranged with respect to the shot hierarchical level. The data structure provides an efficient facility for communicating metadata between metadata nodes including application programs which use the metadata. The metadata is identified on the basis of a shot and volume on which the information material which the metadata describes is contained.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a set of three-dimensional force sensors is used, distributed on one face of a support. Each sensor outputs signals representative of a force applied by an object on this sensor. An electronic processing unit determines components of forces applied on the sensors by the object and also output the relative tangential velocity of at least one point on the object that is in contact with one of the sensors and, advantageously the point at which the component of the force applied by the object on this sensor and normal to the face of the support, is a maximum.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including; a bottom plate having a laminated structure in which between a first and a second metal plates a third metal plate harder than these metal plates is clipped, a concave portion formed by removing a part of the first metal plate laminated on the surface of the bottom plate and the third metal plate laminated there under and expose the second metal plate, a semiconductor element arranged in the concave portion H, circuit board connected with the semiconductor element arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, circuit boards arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, a sidewall made of metal and fixed on the bottom plate surrounding the circuit boards and the semiconductor element, a metal lead provided so as to penetrate the side wall through an insulator, and a lid made of metal provided to block an opening formed by the sidewall.

Abstract: With this invention, at least one of a video file containing video information, a still picture file containing still picture information, and an audio file containing audio information and a management file having management information on a control method of reproducing the information in the file are recorded on an information storage medium. This realizes a data structure that causes the recording and deleting places on the information storage medium to correspond spuriously to places on a single tape, such as a VTR tape. Use of the data structure provides users with an easy-to-use interface.

Abstract: Authentication reference information (SRM) is input into a variety of input paths, thereby increasing the opportunity to update the authentication reference information. Then, the authentication reference information input from each input path is temporarily buffered. After checking the validity or the version of the information, the authentication reference information is used for updating older authentication reference information, thereby preventing unnecessary or unsuitable updating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions, formulations and medicaments comprising a bupropion salt, in particular, modified-release tablets comprising an effective amount of bupropion hydrobromide, and the use of the bupropion salt to prepare a medicament to treat a condition.

Abstract: The broad range measurement exploiting the usual propagated light and the high resolution measurement mode exploiting near-field light are to be accomplished with a sole as-assembled optical probe. To this end, light radiated through an optical probe 13 having a light shielding coating layer 33 formed for defining a light radiating aperture D or light radiated at a core 31 of the optical probe 13 is propagated, as the optical probe 13 is moved in a direction towards and away from a surface for measurement 2a. The core of the optical probe is coated with a light shielding coating layer 33. In this manner, a spot of propagated light propagated through the core 31 or a spot of near-field light seeping from the light radiating aperture D is formed on the surface for measurement 2a, and light derived from the spot of light is detected.

Abstract: A radiation dose modulation apparatus controls radiation dose in coronary CT angiography that utilizes an X-ray CT system including a multi-row detector. The apparatus is provided with a tube current modulation table storage unit which classifies standard deviation values of CT numbers calculated from a pre-contrast cardiac CT image into a number of levels, and stores a table in which the levels correspond to tube current modulation values, and a processing unit which calculates standard deviations of CT numbers from at least one pre-contrast cardiac image, identifies the tube current value corresponding to the standard deviations from the tube current modulation table, and controls a scan operation at the time of CT imaging for obtaining a post-contrast coronary image in accordance with the identified tube current value.