Abstract: A method for recognizing alignment marks includes preparing a substrate having multiple alignment marks including alignment marks positioned adjacent to each other, and recognizing the alignment marks on the substrate by capturing images of the alignment marks using a recognition camera. The recognizing of the alignment marks includes adjusting the position of the recognition camera when capturing images of the alignment marks positioned adjacent to each other such that each of the alignment marks positioned adjacent to each other is positioned equidistant from the center of an image-capturing region of the recognition camera.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a carrier that includes dissolving at least a coating material in carbon dioxide in a liquid state, and forming a coating layer on a core material surface by reducing the solubility of the liquid with at least the coating material dissolved therein through control of at least any one of the pressure and temperature. The present invention also provides a carrier produced by the method for producing a carrier.

Abstract: An audio processing apparatus for processing two sampled audio signals to detect a temporal position of one of the audio signals with respect to the other. The apparatus detects audio power characteristics of each signal in respect of successive continuous temporal portions of each of the two signals, the portions having identical lengths and each portion including at least two audio samples, and correlates the detected audio power characteristics in respect of the two audio signals to establish a most likely temporal offset between the two audio signals.