Abstract: Aqueous effluents from a process for gasifying carbonaceous materials may contain environmentally unacceptable compounds like hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, and compounds thereof, and dissolved salts and compounds of heavy metals and sulfur compounds. These compounds are removed from the aqueous effluents of the process for gasifying carbonaceous materials by recycling the aqueous effluents to the gasifier wherein the compounds are oxidized, reduced, or decomposed into environmentally innocuous compounds that can be released to the atmosphere or removed from the gasification process in the residue.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a floating skimming apparatus for removal of contaminated particles from the surface of a liquid contained in a tank. The floating skimming apparatus comprises a deflecting chamber extending substantially the width of the tank, movable along the length of the tank, and has at least one vertex for collecting deflected contaminated particles upon movement of the deflecting chamber. Flotation collars are connected to the deflecting chamber for continuously maintaining a portion of the deflecting chamber above the surface of the liquid. An evacuation device is connected to the deflecting chamber at the vertex for collecting the contaminated particles and removing the contaminated particles from the tank.

Abstract: An apparatus for catching coke oven spillage, generally comprised of a hopper movable along the bench floor located on the pusher side of a coke oven battery. The apparatus is positionable along the bench floor adjacent to any one of the ovens which comprise a coke oven battery such that coke released from the oven on the pusher side during the removal of the coke oven door and return stroke of a pusher ram is captured in the hopper. The apparatus is capable of depositing captured coke back into the particular coke oven.

Abstract: Improved phenolic foams are produced having a more uniform cell structure, improved mechanical and thermal properties, and improved foam structure by foaming a phenol-aldehyde oligomer condensate such as a resole, an extended resole, or a mixture of a resole and a novolac resin in the presence of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved segmented driving shaft in which the torque is transmitted from roll segment to roll segment through flexible gear-type couplings. The shaft includes a plurality of alignment tubes which reduces the angle of misalignment of the gear-type couplings.

Abstract: Phenolic compounds are methylated with methane in the presence of a metallic catalyst selected from nickel or cobalt or mixtures thereof at a temperature in the range of about 300.degree. C. to around 475.degree. C.

Abstract: An improved corrugator roll for use in an apparatus for making corrugated paperboard wherein the flute tip and a portion flank of the roll base metal are selectively hardened to a predetermined depth by an electro magnetic process. The valleys of the flutes and the remainder of the flank are maintained at the same hardness as the base material.

Abstract: A cylindrical drum having a lining spaced apart from the shell of the drum is rotatably mounted on a frame movable on rails along the coke side of a coke oven battery. A fume shield is fixed to the frame and covers openings in the shell and lining through which hot coke passes, when pushed from a coke oven chamber. A hood is fixed to the structure supporting a coke guide and has a movable portion that coacts with the rotatable shell when coke gravitates into the shell. The drum is rotatable to several operative positions.

Abstract: A self-lubricating gear-type spindle coupling for use with rotating equipment such as rolling mills, where lubrication is critical. The self-lubricating coupling includes reservoirs connected by first valve means to plenums formed by the retraction of the spring guides in the guide channels when the roll shaft is engaged at roll insertion. A partial vacuum is created in the plenums causing the first valve means to open and the plenums to fill with lubricant from a lubricant reservoir contained in the spindle shaft. When the roll shaft is removed and the compressive force is released from the spring assemblies, the guides move forward in the channels opening second valves which permit the lubricant to pass through the spring housings and onto the sleeves and hubs of the coupling to lubricate the gear teeth.

Abstract: A gravity motivated hopper with the capacity to alleviate arching of granular material contained in the hopper. The hopper has a lower section defining a flow path which is vertically oriented with vertically decreasing horizontal cross-sectional areas leading to a bottom opening. In the proximity of the bottom opening is a first gate mechanism. The first gate is located below the critical arching cross-sectional flow area of the granular material, and functions to restrain the material during charging of the hopper and hopper transport, or permit flow of the material from the hopper during hopper discharge. Placed above the bottom gate is a second gate mechanism. The second gate is placed above the critical arching cross-sectional flow area for the particular granulated material.

Abstract: A generally cylindrical drum of heat stress and corrosion resistant construction, and having an opening therein, is rotatably mounted on a frame movable on rails along the coke side of the coke oven battery. A movable cover is fixed to the shell and covers the opening in the shell through which hot coke passes, when pushed from a coke oven chamber. A hood is fixed to the structure supporting a coke guide and has a movable portion that coacts with the rotatable shell when coke gravitates into the shell. The drum is rotatable to several positions. Means are included to quench the hot coke and to extract the particulate laden steam which is generated by the quenching operation. Additional means are included to remove noxious gases and particulate matter which emanates from the hot coke.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for continuously stacking and discharging a predetermined number of flat folded, glued box blanks issuing from a folder-gluer without limiting the operating capacity of the folder-gluer. Provided is a conveyor means for depositing a predetermined number of blanks on a stacking table. Interposed between the conveyor and table are counter means and blank deflecting means. After a predetermined number of blanks have been counted, the counter activates the deflecting means and a secondary support means. The next following blank is deflected and engaged by a secondary support means and it and the following blanks are supported thereby until the blanks on the support table have been discharged and the table assumes the support of the new stack.

Abstract: The invention discloses an improved granular media filter of the type including a filter tank, means for dividing the tank into a plurality of cells, means within each cell for holding horizontal porous support plates, a bed of filter media on the porous support plates, influent means for delivering fluid to be treated to the top of the filter bed, filtrate receiving means in each cell below the support plates for receiving the treated fluid, an effluent channel for removing the treated liquid from the filter, port means for delivering the treated liquid from each filtrate receiving means to the common effluent channel and backwashing means that cooperate with the port means to force a backwashing liquid back through the port means and filtrate receiving means and up through the filter bed for removing contaminants therein and thereon.

Abstract: An adapter for wire electrode assemblies of electrostatic precipitators so that wire electrodes of the type comprising an elongated electrode wire having its opposite ends terminating axially within two identical shrouds, each of the shrouds shaped as an elongated rod terminating in a combined frusto-cone and enlarged button head may be used with all types of support structures. The adapter comprises a curved or hook shaped piece of metal or other suitable material having in one end thereof a vertically aligned hole or slot adapted to cooperate with a bolt or pin, and in the other end thereof a horizontally aligned keyhole or slot adapted to receive the frusto-conical shroud of a wire electrode, the centers of the vertically aligned hole and horizontally aligned hole being in the same vertical plane.

Abstract: A material separator includes a housing defining a settling chamber, a communicating drain chamber and a discharge member. A horizontal screw conveyor extends through the settling chamber and drain chamber to the discharge chamber. Material to be separated is introduced into the housing at the top of the settling chamber and water is introduced into the bottom of the settling chamber at a flow rate sufficient to partially immerse the conveyor. The heavier material components sink to the bottom of the settling chamber while the desired lighter components float and are advanced by the conveyor and water flow into the drain chamber. In the drain chamber, the horizontal screw conveyor is tapered inwardly as the screw conveyor traverses the discharge chamber and a tapered screen is positioned around the tapered screw conveyor to rotate therewith.

Abstract: In a strand sintering machine, an arrangement and position of drive lifting sprockets, operable in conjunction with two pairs of pallet alignment gears, is disclosed. The drive lifting sprockets are positioned at the feed end of the strand tracks. Two pairs of gears, operable by a common chain drive, are positioned near the discharge end of the strand sintering machine adjacent to the pallet return tracks. The gears coact with the tooth pockets in the pallets to align those pallets with the return tracks and to separate the pallets thus relieving the pressure of pallet accumulation upon the drive lifting sprockets.

Abstract: In a system wherein coke is ejected from a horizontal coke oven into a one-spot coke quenching car, a reciprocating coke guide extension which serves to spread the ejected coke more evenly throughout the one-spot quenching car, thus allowing more coke to be accumulated in the one-spot quenching car before it is required to be moved. The apparatus presents a means by which the falling coke column is directed initially to the remote side of the car, away from the coke oven, and at varying oblique angles from the central axis of the horizontal coke oven, concluding the loading operation by directing the coke to a point immediately below the exit from the coke oven.

Abstract: A process is provided for printing designs, patterns, decorations, and the like on solid molded polymeric articles made from urea formaldehyde resin or melamine formaldehyde resin. The designs and the like are printed on porous substrate with a printing ink containing about 10 weight percent to about 40 weight percent of one or more dichlorotriazinyl dyes. The printed porous support is contacted with the solid molded polymeric article in a transfer press at a temperature in the range of about 90.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C. in the presence of steam to transfer the printed design to the solid molded polymeric articles.

Abstract: Slidable gates controlling the flow of coal from a coal bunker into hoppers on a larry car are opened, and simultaneously electric power to the travel circuit of the larry car is interrupted through control circuitry. Also, simultaneously a signal from a transmitter is received by a receiver and an interlock system is activated that prevents power from being restored to the travel circuit larry car until the gates are closed. When the gates are closed, the signal does not reach the receiver and all circuits return to normal and electric power to the travel circuit of the larry car is restored.

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for providing various decorative or textured surfaces on a material such as wood. Texturizing on a material surface is accomplished using a portable chain saw angled with respect to the material to be texturized with its cutting depth restrained. The apparatus includes a portable chain saw which has attached to it a pair of rollers, an edge alignment wheel and a pair of support bars. The support bars stabilize the chain saw blade, assist in angling the chain saw and engage the cutting depth. The rollers, assisted by the support bar, maintain the chain saw in angled orientation with respect to the material to be surfaced as the chain saw is passed over the material. The edge alignment wheel maintains proper alignment between the chain saw and the material to be surfaced. The apparatus is portable in design, providing a versatile means of texturizing large structural materials, especially wooden structural elements.