Abstract: Coated paper stocks for electrostatic imaging comprising a substrate coated on at least one surface with a resin layer comprised of olefinic material and a pin-hole free, continuous coating layer over said resin layer. The continuous layer has a glass transition temperature above 100.degree. C. and is comprised of one or more natural or synthetic film forming polymers. As a single layer this continuous coating layer functions as both a heat protective and imaging layer. In an alternate embodiment two separate coating layers are provided with separate heat protective and imaging functionalities.

Abstract: A current-to-voltage converter (10), in particular for high input voltages, comprising a primary side (14), which comprises several serially connected partial systems (16, 18, 20), including respectively at least one transistor circuit breaker (T1, T2, T3) and at least one separate associate transformer primary winding (TP1, TP2, TP3), and a secondary side (22), over which the partial systems (16, 18, 20) are coupled into a common load output (24). In order to make available a current-to-voltage converter having an uncomplicated design and partial systems with improved balanced voltage, the invention herein provides that each of the serially connected partial systems (16, 18, 20) has a branch with an input inductance (L16.1, L18.1, L20.1) and at least one transistor circuit breaker (T1, T2, T3), that the inductances (L16.1, L18.1, L20.1) are applied electrically in series to input voltage U.sub.

Abstract: A process is provided for manufacturing a high quality cloth having a width of 150 cm or any width in which likelihood of occurrence of defects such as color shading, rub marks, wrinkles and creases due to fabric dyeing method is eliminated and color fastness is enhanced.A process for manufacturing a woven or knit fabric using yarn dyed silk comprises the steps of dyeing (step 3) sericin which covers the periphery of silk fibers and fibroin which is located inside thereof into the same color; making yarn dyed silk (step 4, 5) by doubling and twisting the dyed silk fibers; making a cloth (step 6) by weaving or knitting the yarn dyed silk; swelling (step 7) the yarn dyed silk which constitutes the cloth by dipping the cloth into hot water in a tub; and decomposing (step 8) sericin of the yarn dyed silk of the cloth with an enzyme in hot water in a tub.

Abstract: The invention discloses a wrist-device which comprises a first module (1) such as a personal computer and a second module (2) consisting of a mobile telephone or a wireless telephone terminal which are coupled by means of elements (15) in a bracelet configuration for holding the device to the forearm of the user, and wherein windows (12) are provided in said modules for the passage of electronic connection buses (13) between said modules (1 and 2).

Abstract: A nonwoven media wiping material is provided by a thermal point bonding process which comprises the steps of combining a carded web of predominantly textile-length thermoplastic fibers having a higher melting temperature and a polymeric sheet having a lower melting temperature, and applying heat and pressure to the combination of film and fiber layers through thermal calendering. The polymeric sheet melts and becomes bonded to the carded fibers in discrete points to provide a soft and lofty outer media contacting finish.

Abstract: Azo dyes of formula (4) ##STR1## wherein A, R.sub.4, M and m are as defined in the specification, are excellent dyes for dyeing and printing of cellulose containing materials and especially for the preparation of inks for ink jet printing.

Abstract: A method for enhancing the freeness of pulp made from secondary fiber is provided by adding an enzymatic mixture comprised of cellulase and pectinase enzymes to the pulp and treating under conditions to cause a reaction to produce an enzymatically treated pulp. The freeness of the enzymatically treated pulp is increased from the initial freeness of the secondary fiber pulp without a loss in brightness.

Abstract: Paperboard having a water-repellant coating which includes a polymer matrix/wax/pigment mixture and is applied to the paperboard as an aqueous formulation. The polymer matrix includes polymer chains which are ionically cross-linked through pendant carboxylic acid groups to provide, together with the wax and pigment components, a substantially continuous, water-repellant film which more readily breaks down under the alkaline conditions of repulping. The coated board also exhibits low slip and resistance to blocking, and is particularly well-suited in corrugated box constructions used in shipping containers for perishable food items such as meats, poultry, fishery products, fruits and vegetables. The pigmented or unpigmented coating formulations are also used as an overcoat over preprinted paperboard surfaces to simultaneously provide scuff and water resistance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for relining, repairing or reconstructing existing infrastructure pipeline systems that are new, structurally deficient or experiencing an excessive amount of exfiltration or infiltration, or converting new or damaged pipelines into dual-containment pipelines. A plurality of stock, high density polyethylene lining pipes having a cylindrical cross-section with a diameter up to 36 inches and lengths of 40-50 feet are joined together to a job specific length. The lining pipe is then heated to its flex temperature and gradually deformed to a reduced diameter. At the job site, the deformed lining pipe is inserted into the existing pipe and a controlled, pressurized environment is created therein for a period of time dependent on the pipe's length. Pressurized steam is first inserted to provide heat and internal pressure to expand the pipe. Then, compressed air is inserted to cool the pipe while maintaining the internal pressure to complete the expansion and set the pipe.

Abstract: A pants having frayable leg bottoms is provided by provision of at least one circumferential thread stitching proximate each leg bottom. The circumferential thread stitching provides a defined boundary for fraying and cutting the leg bottom to a selected length. The pant legs are cut below the stitching line to define the fabric area for fraying in the pant legs. Fraying in the legs is then provided by separation of yarns at cut bottoms in normal wear and laundering of the pants. In a preferred embodiment, the pant legs include multiple circumferential double needle top stitching rows of thread which are spaced apart from the leg bottoms.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hot air welding apparatus that provides accurate and repeatable control of the drive wheel speed. To afford very precise control of the speed and relative rotation of the drive wheels at all times during the welding process, the present invention is provided with a computer control system and two high torque stepper motors, one for each drive wheel. The computer control system allows the speed and position of the drive wheels to be regulated with a very high accuracy. The computer control system allows the drive wheel settings to be adjusted while the seam is being welded and further includes an automatic ramp capability, a repeat mode, and a test strip mode. Further, the computer control system is capable of controlling the temperature of the air used in the welding process.

Abstract: Coated paper stocks for electrostatic imaging comprising a substrate coated on at least one surface with a resin layer comprised of olefinic material and a pin-hole free, continuous coating layer over said resin layer. The continuous layer has a glass transition temperature above 100.degree. C. and is comprised of one or more natural or synthetic film forming polymers and an anti-static agent. As a single layer this continuous coating layer functions as both a heat protective and imaging layer. In an alternate embodiment two separate coating layers are provided with separate heat protective and imaging functionalities.

Abstract: An apertured nonwoven laminate is produced by a thermal aperturing process by calendaring a carded web of fibers with a polymeric sheet having a lower melting temperature and a property of shrinking under application of heat and pressure so as to bond to the carded fibers and simultaneously pull back the carded fibers away from the calendering points to generate apertures through the nonwoven laminate. In a preferred apertured nonwoven product for baby wipes, a tri-laminate is formed with top and bottom layers containing polypropylene fibers or fiber blend with rayon fibers, and a middle (polymeric) layer of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) film material. The baby wipe product provides a significant cost advantage and an improved aesthetic appearance over conventional products.

Abstract: A method wherein waste cellulosic material is used as an alternative fiber source during chemical pulping to replace a fraction of the wood chips. The waste cellulosic material is fed to the digester along with wood chips. The waste cellulosic material need not be repulped or slurried prior to digestion. The wood chips may be any species of hardwood or softwood. Normal chemical pulping charges, temperatures and cooking times applied in the case of 100% wood chip pulping may be used for the co-pulping of waste cellulosic material and wood chips. Thereafter, the pulp is processed as usual for chemical pulping, including the steps of blowing the digester, washing and thickening the brown stock, and bleaching the brown stock under the normal conditions used for the component co-pulped with the waste cellulosic material. Further screening or cleaning steps may be required to remove debris from waste cellulosic material.

Abstract: A dynamometer comprises means to mechanically couple a hydraulic pump to the engine output, means indicating the rotational speed of the engine output, means indicating the torque and/or power of the engine output, valve means for controlling the load absorbed by the hydraulic pump, computerised control means receiving the signals indicative of engine speed and output torque and/or power and capable of controlling the valve means to vary the load applied to the engine to operate the engine under programmed varying speeds and/or loads, and output means to display and/or print data indicating engine power and/or torque at one or a range of engine speeds. Preferably the dynamometer operates in either a set speed mode in which the engine is maintained at a constant seed under varying loads or a set load mode in which the engine is maintained under a constant load with varying speeds.

Abstract: A switching power supply using SEPIC topology with an input and output circuit (12, 14). The input circuit (12) contains two inductance coils (D1.1) and (D1.2). To improve power supply and control properties, the second inductance coil (D1.2) is magnetically coupled to the first inductance coil (D1.1), in such a way that a value (IS), proportional to current (IS), measured in the second inductance coil (D1.2), can be supplied to a current regulator (KI) as an actual value. A computer unit (RG') contains an input (A) for a voltage difference (UF) from output voltage (UA) and reference voltage (USOLL), an input (B) for a sinusoidal input voltage (UE), and an additional input (C) for the peak value (UES) or a phased-shifted voltage (k.times.UES) of the input voltage as a direct voltage reading, whereby a signalD=A.times.B/C=UF.times.UE/k.times.UESis produced at output (52').