Abstract: Apparatus for minimizing power losses associated with dead time between ON times of two series connected switches of a power converter connected across a supply potential, the apparatus comprising a control arrangement for monitoring a selected parameter associated with power loss during the dead time of the converter; the control arrangement changing the dead time from a first dead time to a second dead time and comparing power loss associated with the selected parameter for the first and second dead times and determining which of the power losses associated with the two dead times is smaller; a dead time implementing stage for implementing the two dead times; and the control arrangement selecting the dead time associated with the smaller power loss and providing a signal to the dead time implementing stage to set the selected dead time.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel 1-benzoxepin derivatives, methods for preparing them, their use as fungicides, in particular in the form of fungicidal compositions, as well as methods for controlling phytopathogenic fungi of crops using said compounds or said compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to transgenic plants and plant cells comprising a reduced expression of invertase inhibitors. The modification of the expression of the invertase inhibitors is achieved by introducing a cDNA sequence in an antisense orientation with respect to a promoter. The expression of the antisense DNA sequence is under the regulation of either the CaMV35S promoter or a tissue specific promoter.

Abstract: A laser drawing apparatus according to the invention calibrates the accuracy of a first light quantity monitor in detecting the quantities of laser beams, based on results of detection by a second light quantity monitor of the quantities of laser beams emitted from an imaging optical system to a drawing stage, when a characteristic deterioration of or adhesion of foreign matter to optical components of the first light quantity monitor has resulted in variations in the optical characteristic of the first light quantity monitor, and variations in the detection by the first light quantity monitor of the quantities of the laser beams. The quantities of the laser beams emitted to a printed circuit board (image-receiving object) is thereby adjusted to a proper value, to maintain high-quality, high-definition drawings requiring a high degree of light quantity precision.

Abstract: Mold cleaning apparatus (1) includes a manifold (5) adapted to be coupled to a suction device. A first conduit (6) extends from the manifold (5) and has a first opening (8) remote from the manifold. A second conduit (7) extends from the manifold (5) and has a second opening (11) remote from the manifold (5). The first and the second openings (8, 11) being directed in opposite directions, and the first conduit (6) having a section (10) with a cross-sectional area which is less than cross-sectional area at any point along the length of the second conduit (7).

Abstract: The invention relates to a hand-rail that can be used for escalators, moving pavements. The inventive hand-rail has a C-shaped cross-section, outer layers in the form of a sliding layer and a rubber top layer for the user, a layer with tractive support elements, especially steel chords that are embedded in rubber and oriented in a longitudinal direction, and at least one respective reinforcing layer extending into the lip areas on both sides of the tractive support elements. At least one of the reinforcing layers consists of a rubber layer with homogeneously distributed short fibers with a preferred orientation, extending at an angle deviating from 0° in relation to the longitudinal direction of the hand-rail.

Abstract: An electromagnetic shielding device includes a hollow shielding frame and an elongate resilient member. The shielding frame is made of metal, has an open bottom side, and confines a component-receiving space that is accessible from the open bottom side. The open bottom side of the shielding frame is adapted to be mounted on a circuit board such that an electronic component on the circuit board extends into the component-receiving space through the open bottom side. The resilient member is made of a heat-conductive material, is disposed in the component-receiving space, and has a contact portion adapted to contact the electronic component in the component-receiving space for dissipating heat generated by the electronic component, and at least one resilient arm portion for connecting the contact portion to the shielding frame.

Abstract: An integrated circuit with both ballast control and driver circuitry and power factor correction (PFC) control circuitry. At the beginning of preheating, power is provided to the load circuit at a voltage below a voltage at which the lamp can ignite, and the PFC control circuitry can then bring the DC bus voltage up to its running value. For this purpose, the PFC circuitry is enabled depending on the mode of the ballast control and driver circuitry. The DC bus voltage is regulated at a lower loop speed when the lamp is running than when the lamp is ramping to ignition, to alleviate DC bus droop. A criterion is applied to determine whether over-current detect signals indicate an actual fault. For this purpose, detect signals during ignition ramping can be counted and compared with a fault number. A lamp end-of-life condition can be detected by comparing sensed voltage with upper and lower window voltages. When a lamp is off for only a short time, it can be quickly restarted without full preheating.

Abstract: A metal window cage for a rolling bearing and supporting cylinder rollers. The cage having at least one ladder-shaped bent segment which is bent around to define the window cage. A joint is formed at adjacent cage segment ends which are interlocked in a dovetail shape lock at the segment ends. A connecting element connects the segment ends. The crosspieces at intervals along the cage segment and the connecting element at the joint are encapsulated by being molded over. Cylinder roller retaining clips are provided at the connecting element at the segment ends at the joint and also at the crosspieces between neighboring windows for cylinder rollers. The clips project radially inwardly to prevent the rollers from leaving the cage prior to installation of the cage and rollers in a bearing. The crosspieces and clips there are also molded over to retain them at the cage.

Abstract: Analog-to-digital converter 8 samples demodulated data signal 110 inputted from input terminal 14 in synchronism with clock signal 12 and converts the demodulated data signal into digital signal 9. Signal variation direction detection circuit 6 detects whether demodulated data signal 110 ascends or descends in one cycle of clock signal 12. Oscillator control circuit 10 supplies oscillator 4 with control voltage 5 corresponding to the amplitude of digital signal 9, and oscillator control circuit 10 switches whether to ascend or descend control voltage 5 as digital signal 9 increases on the basis of a variation direction signal 7. As a result, clock signal 12 generated by oscillator 4 has a frequency equal to the bit rate of demodulated data signal 110 and a phase fixed to demodulated data signal 110, and it is outputted from output terminal 122 as a clock signal reproduced from demodulated data signal 110.

Abstract: An NPN transistor is added to the chip of a power integrated circuit which contains a power MOSFET and a control circuit in a common chip. The NPN transistor is coupled between the P well containing the integrated circuit components and the N type substrate of the chip and is turned on in response to the forward biasing of the body diode Of the power MOSFET. A depletion mode control MOSFET transistor is coupled, through a fault latch circuit, to the power MOSFET gate and is in series with a capacitor. The node between the power MOSFET gate and capacitor is decoupled from the N type substrate when the bipolar transistor turns on, to turn off the power MOSFET.

Abstract: An auxiliary MOSFET is integrated into a lateral IGBT structure with the source and drain of the auxiliary MOSFET in parallel with the emitter-base circuit of the IGBT. A driver, integrated with the IGBT chip, turns off the base emitter voltage to the IGBT before turning off the auxiliary MOSFET during turn off. The auxiliary MOSFET is turned off again at the beginning of the conduction period to ensure full conductivity modulation of the DMOS drain and maximum gain of the PNP transistor. Short circuit protection and overtemperature protection circuits are also integrated into the chip.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for injection-molding a molten resin wherein any flaw such as warpage, shrinkage or the like does not occur in products having a small thickness when the desired product of injection molded resin is molded by injecting the molten resin into a cavity of an injection molding die. The molten resin is injected into the cavity under proper control with respect to injection speed and pressure, the pressure of the molten resin being temporarily set and reduced to a preset reference value when the cavity is filled with the molten resin, and subsequently, the pressure of the molten resin filled in the cavity is released.