Abstract: An oriented array of small, fragile electrical devices such as beam lead transistors or integrated circuits, partially embedded in wax, are removed from the wax and transferred to a releasable mounting without disrupting the orientation of the devices. The releasable mounting comprises a plate with a layer of silicone rubber or resin which exerts a suction or vacuum holding force on the array of oriented devices.

Abstract: An oriented array of small, fragile electrical devices such as beam lead transistors or integrated circuits, partially embedded in wax, are removed from the wax and transferred to a releasable mounting without disrupting the orientation of the devices. The releasable mounting comprises a plate with a layer of silicone rubber or resin which exerts a suction or vacuum holding force on the array of oriented devices.

Abstract: An oriented array of small, fragile electrical devices such as beam lead transistors or integrated circuits, partially embedded in wax, are removed from the wax and transferred to a releasable mounting without disrupting the orientation of the devices. The releasable mounting comprises a plate with a layer of silicone rubber or resin which exerts a suction or vacuum holding force on the array of oriented devices.

Abstract: Bonding machines have transparent elements on their bonding axes. Magnified optical means are positioned to view bonding tips and integrated-circuit chips simultaneously through the transparent elements thereby facilitating alignment of the chips to the tips. In one embodiment a bonding tip is transparent and a transparent compliant bonding member is utilized in conjunction with the tip to produce compliant bonds. Another embodiment utilizes a transparent tip in a "hard tip" type of bonding operation. A third embodiment utilizes a transparent tray closely positionable to the bonding tip. After alignment of the tip to one of the chips is achieved the tray is removed and bonding proceeds on an accurately positioned substrate.