Abstract: A method is disclosed for nondestructively profiling the uniformity of imperfection level densities in a semiconductor wafer. Resistance profiles from the wafer are obtained using an opaque spot filter and an optical filter. The difference between the resistance profiles is proportional to the density fluctuations of imperfections in the wafer material. By comparing the resistance profiles obtained using the opaque spot filter, and the optical filter an optically assisted imperfection profile (OAIP) of the imperfections in the wafer material is obtained.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for pumping oil or other fluids from the earth is disclosed as using a submersible pump which is suspended in a hole drilled into the earth by means of a flexible cable. Encased in a flexible sheath with the cable are a power cable for the pump and a flexible hose to carry the oil from the pump to the surface of the earth. Control and signal wires may also be encased in the sheath for connection to transducers mounted on the pump. The pump may be easily inserted into or removed from the hole by using a reeling mechanism on the surface of the earth. The pump itself may comprise a submersible motor connected to a rotary to linear motion transducer that causes a pump barrel to reciprocate. The pump barrel moves over a stationary pump plunger, and there are ball check valves in both the barrel and plunger to control the entrance and exit of oil.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for extrinsically gettering imperfections in a semi-insulating GaAs wafer. This is accomplished by subjecting the semi-insulating GaAs wafers to processing conditions which allow the imperfections to migrate toward a mechanically damaged surface region of the wafer. Migration occurs during a low temperature heat treatment over an extended time period. The GaAs wafer surface is damaged by a bead blasting treatment and subsequently heated to a temperature in the range of 400 to 600 degrees Celsius in a forming gas for a period between 12 to 120 hours. Significant improvements of the GaAs wafer qualities and performance of fabricated MESFET devices are achieved.

Abstract: A coolant supply apparatus for use with a grinding apparatus having a vertical rotating grinding tool is disclosed. Coolant is contained in a reservoir underneath a work table on which the work piece to be ground is supported. The lower portion of the grinding tool sits in the coolant in the reservoir and an impeller is attached to the lower portion of the grinding tool. An annular collar depending from the bottom of the work table surrounds the impeller and a portion of the grinding tool. As the impeller rotates it throws coolant up into the collar and a bevelled edge at the upper portion of the collar directs the coolant onto the surface of the grinding tool.

Abstract: A flexible coupling is provided transmitting torque and thrust loads between parallel misaligned shafts, but does not permit any nonparallel misalignment between the shafts. The coupling comprises members that are attached to the shafts, each of which has two parallel bendable arms. The arms are nested and attached to a central rigid member located between the arms.

Abstract: The position of the operator's finger or an actuating device on a transducing surface is used for controlling the level of utilization devices including theater lights controlled by an automated theater light control system. The transducing surface, which may be either an analog or a digital device, is elongated in shape and is immediately adjacent to an elongated display having individual light emitting devices to indicate the level of the utilization device being controlled. Circuitry connected to the tansducing surface produces a first signal to indicate when an operator's finger or an actuating device is present on the transducing surface, and it produces a second signal to indicate the position of the operator's finger or the actuating device on the transducing surface. The second signal is supplied to the display, and the first and second signals are supplied to the utilization device.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for pumping oil or other fluids from the earth is disclosed as using a submersible pump which is suspended in a hole drilled into the earth by means of a flexible cable. Encased in a flexible sheath with the cable are a power cable for the pump and a flexible hose to carry the oil from the pump to the surface of the earth. Control and signal wires may also be encased in the sheath for connection to transducers mounted on the pump. The pump may be easily inserted into or removed from the hole by using a reeling mechanism on the surface of the earth. The pump itself may comprise a submersible motor connected to a rotary to linear motion transducer that causes a pump barrel to reciprocate. The pump barrel moves over a stationary pump plunger, and there are ball check valves in both the barrel and plunger to control the entrance and exit of oil.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for use on a projection type semiconductive wafer precision step-and-repeat alignment and exposure system for on-machine inspection of a reticle containing the circuitry to be printed on the wafer. Two apertured optical detectors are aligned with identical portions of the projected image of the reticle and scanned across the image of the reticle. Any difference in the electrical response of the two optical detectors indicates dirt or a flaw in the reticle.

Abstract: A metal snap disc type keyboard is disclosed having a plurality of snap discs each with a central domed portion and a peripheral foot portion. The discs are fastened together in strips to a common mounting strap having locating holes to facilitate assembly. The strips of snap discs are mounted to a printed circuit board that has corresponding conductors, and a resilient sheet is placed over this assembly. The resilient sheet provides additional key travel and cushions the harshness of the snap of the snap discs. These components are fastened into a top case in which keys are hingedly mounted for actuating the individual snap domes.

Abstract: An initialization routine provides to a CPU an instruction to be executed and multiple words of input data to be processed by the instruction. The CPU stores the input data in consecutive locations of a register having a boundary after the last word of stored input data. The CPU executes the instruction on each word of input data in sequence until the boundary is reached and the results are combined to form one word of processed data.

Abstract: A gas bearing is provided which has a spherically contoured pocket with a gas supply passage which opens in the center of the pocket. The gas bearing is coupled to the load and is supported by a stem and a ball joint through which the gas is supplied to the bearing. An additional passage allows gas to flow between the pocket and a closed chamber in the bearing.

Abstract: A water faucet is disclosed that is automatically turned on and off in response to the proximity of the user's hand or other object to the faucet. An ultrasonic transducer is located in the faucet near the water outlet and transmits bursts of ultrasonic waves. When a wave reflects off a user's hand and creates an echo signal, the echo is detected by the ultrasonic transducer. Circuitry connected to the ultrasonic transducer determines when an object is within a predetermined distance of the faucet by measuring the time elapsed between the transmission of the burst and the reception of the echo. Once an object is within this predetermined distance, the circuitry causes a valve to open and water is supplied by the faucet.

Abstract: A read/write circuit for a random access memory comprises mode switching means for placing the memory into a read mode if an external read request signal is received and for placing the memory into a write mode if an external write request signal is received. A priority circuit controls said mode switching means and prevents it from placing the memory into the read mode as long as a write request signal is present and enables said mode switching means for placing the memory into the read mode after each write operation has been completed. A read-out control circuit is responsive to the read request signal for enabling a read operation at the next following read mode enabling and for repeating the read operation at the subsequent read mode enabling if the read operation was not completed before the termination of the read mode enabling.

Abstract: This invention relates to method and apparatus for measuring noise margins in digital transmission systems. The method requires the introduction of a variable pulse into a sequence of pulses which represents normal traffic, varying a parameter of the pulse, detecting the pulse, and accumulating information concerning the variations to determine probability distribution of the deviations produced by measuring the variations relative to a standard. The apparatus includes means for introducing the variable pulse into a sequence of pulses and for observing and recording detection of the variable pulse in each sequence to compile a probability distribution of the aforementioned deviations.

Abstract: A broadband high frequency signal generator is disclosed having a low and a high frequency swept signal source connected to a YIG tuned frequency multiplier. One end of an output coupling loop for the YIG is connected to ground through a PIN diode, and the low frequency signal source is connected to the junction of the output coupling loop and the PIN diode. When the PIN diode is caused to conduct, signals from the high frequency source are passed through the YIG tuned multiplier to an output in the conventional manner. When the PIN diode is not conducting, signals from the low frequency source are passed to the output through the output coupling loop.

Abstract: A shock and vibration isolation system having a plurality of isolators supporting a utilization device is disclosed. Each isolator has two gas driven pistons, pivotally mounted in a frame and is connected to an accumulator/controller that supplies controlled amounts of pressurized gas. A sensor in each isolator senses the position of the utilization device with respect to a base sitting on the ground, and the accumulator/controller adds gas to or exhausts gas from the pistons to counteract changes in position detected by the sensor. An electronic control circuit is connected between the sensor and the accumulator/controller to supply a properly compensated signal from the sensor to control the accumulator/controller.

Abstract: An array of curved metal strips is supported over an array of conductors, and a key is supported over each intersection of a metal strip and a conductor. When a user depresses a key, a metal strip is pressed against a conductor to make an electrical connection. As the metal strip is deflected by the key, it snaps or buckles, providing tactile feed back to the user. Each curved metal strip has a tine on one end for coupling the strip to a conductive member on a substrate that supports the strips and the array of condutors.

Abstract: A hand-held, programmable, electronic calculator is capable of performing a larger number of functions than the number of keys on its keyboard and has one or more prefix keys to allow one function key to initiate more than one function. Each key generates a unique key code when it is depressed, and the calculator may be programmed by storing a series of the key codes in a memory. Memory space can be saved by generating unique merged codes to represent the combination of a prefix key and a function key, and storing this single merged code rather than the two key codes.

Abstract: A locking device for use in the chuck of an optical alignment and exposure apparatus is disclosed. The locking device comprises a plurality of flat, flexible blades fastened in pairs to a chuck plate in the chuck. Between each pair of blades there is a stationary element fastened to a base member in the chuck. Vacuum cups are fastened to the blades so that the blades are clamped tightly against the stationary element when the vacuum cups are evacuated.

Abstract: A shielded housing for a connector connected to a multiconductor shielded cable comprises two mating shells and a ferrule. The ferrule is placed around the cable and the shielding braid wires are folded back over the ferrule. The shells clamp around the ferrule to make good electrical contact with the cable shield and also to provide strain relief for the cable.