Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit for an IC device including a triple-well SCR and a control circuit connected between the triple-well SCR and ground. The triple-well SCR is implemented using triple-well CMOS technology to facilitate connection of the control circuit by isolating both terminals of the triple-well SCR from ground. The control circuit includes a switch circuit, a capacitor, or a combination thereof, for controlling the holding voltage of the triple-well SCR. The switch circuit is closed during non-operation (i.e., before power is applied to the IC device protected by the SCR) so that electrostatic discharge (ESD) energy is transmitted to ground through the triple-well SCR. Similarly, the capacitor transmits ESD pulses to ground during ESD events. During normal operation of the IC device, the switch circuit is controlled by system voltage to remain open.

Abstract: A method for programming PLDs in which feedback signals are alternately programmed to produce counteractive switching signals in the interconnect matrix to reduce the coupling effect caused by multiple concurrent switching events. The method is applied to CPLDs having interconnect matrices including input lines and output lines connected by programmable connection circuits, and having macrocells connected at their output to one of the input lines via first selective inversion circuits, and connected at their input to the output lines via second selective inversion circuits.

Abstract: A controlled delay path inserts a selected delay into a clock distribution circuit to create a total clock delay that is equal to an integer number of clock cycles relative to a reference dock signal or which produces a selected phase relationship to the reference dock signal. The delay path correction of the invention is particularly useful in circuits having a wide range of possible system clock frequencies or having programmable routing of clock signals, and therefore a wide range of operating delays. A reference clock signal is directed to a range of selectable voltage controlled delay elements by a phase detector that receives the reference clock signal and a feedback signal, and that produces an error voltage which adjusts the voltage controlled delay elements to produce an output clock signal. Additional selectable delays may be included that create offset options and allow selection of a leading, lagging, or in-phase reference dock/output clock relationship.