Abstract: Compositions comprising a non-air-drying polyacrylyl monomer and a polyetherene selected from the group consisting of oligomers of allyl glycidyl ether. The compositions provide hard, clear, glossy, abrasion resistant polymers.
Abstract: A process for preparing an improved low temperature curable water dispersed coating compositions comprising (1) forming a solution of an alkoxymethylmelamine and a styrene-allyl alcohol copolymer in a polar solvent and (2) adding to the solution an aqueous solution or dispersion of a hydroxyl-containing resin.
Abstract: Low temperature impact delamination of laminates containing adjacent layers of polycarbonate or polyacrylate and polyvinyl butyral is overcome by a flexible, hydrophobic, adhesive coating of poly-vinylidene chloride or urethane acrylate resin at the interface between the polycarbonate or polyacrylate and the polyvinyl butyral.
Abstract: A catalyst containing tungsten, an alkali or alkaline earth component, and iron on a support, preferably silica gel, is disclosed which is useful in reverse disproportionation of stilbene and ethylene to produce styrene.
Abstract: A catalyst containing tungsten, potassium, and bismuth on a support, preferably silica gel, is disclosed which is useful in reverse disproportionation of stilbene and ethylene to produce styrene.
Abstract: Molding compositions are prepared from blends of (A) a thermoplastic copolyetherester elastomer; and (B) an ABS or MBS polymer. Such blends have improved ductility and chemical resistance.
Abstract: An aqueous dispersion comprising a poly(3,4-dihydro-3-substituted-1,3 benzoxazine) and a protonated reactive polyamine, wherein the polyamine is at least difunctional, its reactive groups being primary or secondary amine and is protonated with an inorganic or organic acid and wherein the poly(dihydrobenzoxazine) is the reaction product of about 1 equivalent of a primary amine, about 1 equivalent of a phenol and about two equivalents of formaldehyde. The dispersions can be dried and cured to provide useful surface coatings and primers. The curing step occurs without evolution of volatile matter.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 17, 1984
Date of Patent:
March 26, 1985
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Harold P. Higginbottom, Manuel F. Drumm
Abstract: Polyamide compositions comprising:(a) poly(.epsilon.-caprolactam) resin of viscosity average molecular weight of at least about 15,000; and(b) at least one block polymer having(i) from about 25 to about 80 weight percent poly(.epsilon.-caprolactam) segments of the formula ##STR1## wherein x is an integer equal to 5 or more; and (ii) from about 75 to about 20 weight percent of segments having a number average molecular weight of at least 300 selected from the group consisting of segments of poly(propylene oxide), polycaprolactone, polytetrahydrofuran, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, poly(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkylene acrylate), poly(C.sub.1 -C.sub.
Abstract: A polymerizable composition comprising a poly(3,4-dihydro-3-substituted-1,3 benzoxazine) and a reactive polyamine, wherein the polyamine is at least difunctional and its reactive groups are primary or secondary amine and wherein the poly(dihydrobenzoxazine) is the reaction product of about 1 equivalent of a primary amine, about 1 equivalent of a phenol and about two equivalents of formaldehyde. The compositions are useful as potting, encapsulating and laminating resins and as surface coatings.
Abstract: Molding compositions are prepared from blends of (A) a thermoplastic copolyetherester elastomer; (B) a styrene maleic anhydride polymer; and (C) an ABS or MBS polymer. Component B, the styrene maleic anhydride polymer may optionally contain a termonomer such as methylmethacrylate or acrylonitrile and a rubber component.
Abstract: A bonded reinforced plastic structure which comprises reinforced plastic parts of sheet molding compound or bulk molding compound, coated with a primer coat and bonded together with a thermoplastic block copolymer. The primer coat comprises an epoxidized novolac resin and a resinous amidopolyamine. The block copolymer comprises from 40 to 80 weight percent crystalline polyester or polyamide segments and 20 to 60 weight percent amorphous polyamide or polyether segments and has a crystalline melting point of at least 155.degree. C. The bonded structure is adapted to survive the hot environment of paint curing ovens.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 4, 1983
Date of Patent:
November 13, 1984
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Donald D. Donermeyer, Joseph G. Martins, David A. Fabel
Abstract: Thermotropic polyesters consisting essentially of units derived from diphenols and aromatic dicarboxylic acids are prepared via monocarboxylic acid esters of the diphenols by acidolysis in two steps. The first step is a melt prepolymerization to form a prepolymer of inherent viscosity in the range of 0.12 to 0.16 dl g.sup.-1. The second step is a melt polymerization by a single pass through a wiped film reactor, in which the film of polymer melt is subjected to a high rate of shear and to a temperature in the range within which the polyester forms an anisotropic melt phase. The polyester product has an inherent viscosity of at least about 0.5 dl g.sup.-1.
Abstract: Molded articles comprising fiber reinforced polyether modified styrene polymer wherein the weight ratio of glass fiber to styrene polymer is in the range of about 55:45 to about 75:25. The molded articles are prepared by a transfer molding process in which glass fiber mat containing 1 to 5 weight percent of an unsaturated polyester binder is impregnated with styrene monomer mixture containing an unsaturated polyether and the mold is subjected to conditions which induce fast polymerization of the monomer mixture. The molded articles possess resistance to heat distortion.
Abstract: Molded articles comprising glass fiber reinforced styrene polymer wherein the weight ratio of glass fiber to styrene polymer is in the range of about 55:45 to about 75:25. The molded articles are prepared by a transfer molding process in which glass fiber mat containing 1 to 5 weight percent of an unsaturated polyester binder is impregnated with styrene monomer and the mold is subjected to conditions which induce fast polymerization of the styrene monomer. The molded articles possess resistance to heat distortion.
Abstract: Molding compositions are prepared from blends of (A) a thermoplastic copolyetherester elastomer; (B) a styrene maleic anhydride polymer; (C) an ABS or MBS polymer; and (D) a nitrile rubber. Component B, the styrene maleic anhydride polymer may optionally contain a termonomer such as methyl-methacrylate or acrylonitrile and a rubber component.
Abstract: Formaldehyde manufacture by oxidative-dehydrogenation of methanol over a silver or copper catalyst. Aqueous formaldehyde solution is obtained from the reaction and is stripped of a mixture of methanol, formaldehyde and water by a low energy process at relatively low temperature and low reflux in a still comprising at least about 1.5 theoretical plates, the stripping conditions being selected to allow substantial reduction of the methanol content of the aqueous formaldehyde solution and recycle of the methanol to the reactor.
Abstract: A process for making an electrographic recording material which comprises applying to a conductive support an electrically insulating layer comprising an intimate blend of a vinyl ester interpolymer latex and up to 500 parts of an inert finely divided pigment per 100 parts by weight of latex interpolymer. The vinyl ester interpolymer comprises about 3 to about 7 weight percent of carboxylic acid groups supplied by an interpolymerized C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 vinylene monobasic carboxylic acid monomer.
Abstract: Heat-curable compositions comprising an ester of an ethylenically unsaturated acid and a polyhydric alcohol, an oxopropyl isocyanurate formed by the addition of from 2 to 3 moles of acrolein to 1 mole of isocyanuric acid and a free radical or ionic initiator. The compositions are useful as coatings, adhesives and the like.