Abstract: 4-Substituted-1,4-dihydropyridines are prepared by a cycloaddition reaction in which the cyclization is driven to completion, after thermal reaction, by addition of an acid. Felodipine, a vasodilator, is prepared by a cycloaddition reaction of ethyl 3-aminocrotonate with a suitably substituted dichlorobenzylidine under reaction conditions whereby the product crystallizes out of the reaction solution and may be directly isolated by filtration.

Abstract: A gene of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) which encodes immunogenic outer surface viral proteins has been identified by DNA sequence analysis. Antibodies directed against peptides imputed from the DNA sequence can react with the glycoprotein, which itself is reactive with neutralizing antibodies. The amino-terminal sequence of the purified glycoprotein is identical to a portion of the amino acid sequence imputed from the DNA sequence. This glycoprotein is useful for the preparation of a vaccine against VZV.

Abstract: Compounds of Structural Formula (I) ##STR1## are produced by directed biosynthesis. These compounds are squalene synthetase inhibitors and thus useful as cholesterol lowering agents, antifungal agents and cancer treatment agents.

Abstract: A series of non-peptide derivatives that are antagonists of the fibrinogen IIb/IIIa receptor and thus are platelet aggregation compounds useful in the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by thrombus formation.

Abstract: Compounds of Structural Formula (I) ##STR1## are produced by directed biosynthesis. These compounds are squalene synthase inhibitors and thus useful as cholesterol lowering agents and antifungal agents. These compounds are also inhibitors of farnesyl protein transferase and farnesylation of the oncogene protein Ras and thus useful in treating cancer.

Abstract: A series of non-peptide derivatives of the formula ##STR1## that are antagonists of the fibrinogen IIb/IIIa receptor and thus are platelet anti-aggregation compounds useful in the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by thrombus formation.

Abstract: The use of aqueous compositions containing at least one chelating agent in the removal of alginates from cutaneous substrates to which they are bound is disclosed. Such compositions, which may also contain physiological salts and non-ionic surfactants, are particularly useful in the removal of alginate wound dressings from human or animal wounds, skin, or cellular tissue.

Abstract: A pyrroloquinoline compound of the following formula is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein H,C.sub.1-6 alkyl,R.sup.1 is: ##STR2## wherein R is H, C.sub.1-10 alkyl, or C.sub.1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl; R.sup.2 is:H,C.sub.1-6 alkyl, ##STR3## wherein R.sup.5 is C.sub.1-10 alkyl, aryl, or aryl C.sub.1-10 alkyl; R.sup.3 is:(CH.sub.2).sub.n NHR wherein R is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or C.sub.1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl; ##STR4## R.sup.4 is: H,C.sub.1-6 alkyl,C.sub.1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl,RCH.sub.2 --, wherein R is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or aryl, or ##STR5## X is O, or NR.sup.6 wherein R.sup.6 is equal to H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl and n is an integer from 1-3.The compounds of the invention exhibit bradykinin antagonist activity as well as activity with .alpha.-adrenergic, histaminergic, and muscarinic receptors.

Abstract: An acyclic tricarboxylic compound has been isolated from a culture of MF5453. The compound and its derivatives are active as squalene synthetase inhibitors and are useful in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.

Abstract: This invention relates to a fungal microorganism Pseudodiplodia sp. (MF5767) isolated from bark discs of Hibiscus sp. and useful in a fermentation process to form compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## which are squalene synthetase inhibitors and thus useful as cholesterol lowering agents.

Abstract: Non-peptidyl compounds characterized generally as quinolinyl/quinolinylalkyl-N-terminal amino hydroxy .beta.-amino acid derivatives are useful as renin inhibitors for treatment of hypertension. Compounds of particular interest are of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from ##STR2## wherein each of Y and Z is independently selected from hydrido, chloro, fluoro, methoxy and dimethylamino; wherein n is a number selected from zero through four, inclusive; wherein each of R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 is independently selected from hydrido and methyl; wherein R.sub.3 is methyl or ethyl; wherein R.sub.5 is cyclohexylmethyl; wherein R.sub.6 is hydroxy; and wherein R.sub.7 is isobutyl or ethyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of structural formula (I): ##STR1## which are squalene synthase inhibitors and thus useful as cholesterol lowering agents and antifungal agents. These compounds are also inhibitors of farnesyl protein transferase and farnesylation of the oncogene protein Ras and thus useful in treating cancer. This invention also relates to a process for obtaining compounds of structural formula (I).

Abstract: Fibrinogen receptor antagonists of the formula: ##STR1## are disclosed for use in inhibiting the binding of fibrinogen to blood platelets and for inhibiting the aggregation of blood platelets.

Abstract: Compounds of Structural Formula (I) ##STR1## are produced by chemical modification of directed biosynthesis products. These compounds are squalene synthetase inhibitors and thus useful as cholesterol lowering agents, antifungal agents and cancer treatment agents.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of structural formula (I): ##STR1## which are squalene synthase inhibitors and thus useful as cholesterol lowering agents. The compounds also exhibit antifungal activity and are inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase.

Abstract: The compounds of this invention are azabicyclic and azatricyclic amides represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different members of the group consisting of halo, phenyl, substituted phenyl and a ##STR2## group wherein n, m and p are independently an integer of from 1 to 8 provided that n+m+p is equal to or less than 10; X is thio, sulfinyl or sulfonyl; Alk is straight or branched chain lower alkylene; R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of a azabicycloalkylamino, azatricycloalkylamino or dicycloalkylamino. The compounds are useful as anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a sweetener based on aspartame, which is in a dry form similar to that of a lump of sugar.According to the invention, this process comprises the preparation of a composition consisting in an aqueous dispersion of aspartame and at least one agent for modifying the texture, selected from polysaccharide with a high gelling power and monosaccharides or disaccharides with low calorific power, and the lyophilization of the resulting dispersion.Application: food industry; sugar substitute.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein n is 0, 1 or 2;wherein R is H or lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methane sulfonamide, nitro, cyano, imidazolyl, alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and hydroxy; andwherein Ar is selected from the group consisting of pyridinyl, tetrahydronaphthalenyl, benzofuranyl, and Ph--CH.dbd.CH-- and phenyl all optionally substituted by methane sulfonamide, nitro, cyano, or imidazolyl with the proviso that when n is 1, Ar is other then phenyl;pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and a method for treating cardiac arrhythmias in mammals by administering the compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 2-deoxy-N-acetyl-neuraminic acid derivatives and methods for their preparation.

Abstract: The imidazopyridines containing meso-azacycle side chains as described herein find utility as antagonists of the serotonin 5-HT.sub.3 receptor. As such they are useful for the treatment of humans and animals wherein antagonism of 5-HT.sub.3 receptors is beneficial. Therapy is indicated for, but not limited to, the treatment of anxiety, psychoses, depression (especially depression accompanied by anxiety), cognitive disorders, substance abuse dependence and/or withdrawal, gastrointestinal motility disturbancies (including esophageal reflux, dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome), emesis caused by chemotherapeutic agents, and visceral pain. Additionally, the compounds of the present invention may find utility as enhancers of nasal absorption of bioactive compounds.